(a) Definitions. “Municipality”, whenever used in this section, includes each town, consolidated town and city, and consolidated town and borough.
(b) Motor Vehicles. (1) For assessment years commencing prior to October 1, 2023, no person required by law to file an annual declaration of personal property shall include in such declaration motor vehicles that are registered in the office of the state Commissioner of Motor Vehicles. With respect to any vehicle subject to taxation in a town other than the town in which such vehicle is registered, pursuant to section 12-71, information concerning such vehicle may be included in a declaration filed pursuant to this section or section 12-43, or on a report filed pursuant to section 12-57a.
(2) For assessment years commencing on or after October 1, 2023, any person required to file an annual declaration of tangible personal property shall include in such declaration the motor vehicle listing, pursuant to subdivision (2) of subsection (f) of section 12-71, of any motor vehicle owned by such person. If, after the annual deadline for filing a declaration, a motor vehicle is deemed personal property by the assessor, such motor vehicle shall be added to the declaration of the owner of such vehicle or included on a new declaration if no declaration was submitted in the prior year. The value of the motor vehicle shall be determined pursuant to section 12-63. If applicable, the value of the motor vehicle for the current assessment year shall be prorated pursuant to section 12-71b, and shall not be considered omitted property, as defined in section 12-53, or subject to a penalty pursuant to subsection (f) of this section.
(c) Property included. Confidentiality of commercial and financial information. The annual declaration of the tangible personal property owned by such person on the assessment date, shall include, but is not limited to, the following property: Machinery used in mills and factories, cables, wires, poles, underground mains, conduits, pipes and other fixtures of water, gas, electric and heating companies, leasehold improvements classified as other than real property and furniture and fixtures of stores, offices, hotels, restaurants, taverns, halls, factories and manufacturers. Tangible personal property does not include a sign placed on a property indicating that the property is for sale or lease. On and after October 1, 2023, tangible personal property shall include motor vehicles listed on the schedule of motor vehicle plate classes recommended pursuant to section 12-71d. Commercial or financial information in any declaration filed under this section, except for commercial or financial information which concerns motor vehicles, shall not be open for public inspection but may be disclosed to municipal officers for tax collection purposes.
(d) Form. For assessment years commencing on or after October 1, 2023, the Office of Policy and Management shall, in consultation with the Connecticut Association of Assessing Officers, prescribe a form for the annual declaration of personal property.
(e) Electronic filing. Any person required by law to file an annual declaration of personal property may sign and file such declaration electronically, provided the municipality in which such declaration is to be filed (1) has the technological ability to accept electronic signatures, and (2) agrees to accept electronic signatures for annual declarations of personal property.
(f) Penalty. (1) Any person who fails to file a declaration of personal property on or before the first day of November, or on or before the extended filing date as granted by the assessor pursuant to section 12-42 shall be subject to a penalty equal to twenty-five per cent of the assessment of such property; (2) any person who files a declaration of personal property in a timely manner, but has omitted property, as defined in section 12-53, shall be subject to a penalty equal to twenty-five per cent of the assessment of such omitted property. The penalty shall be added to the grand list by the assessor of the town in which such property is taxable; and (3) any declaration received by the municipality to which it is due that is in an envelope bearing a postmark, as defined in section 1-2a, showing a date within the allowed filing period shall not be deemed to be delinquent.
(1949 Rev., S. 1719; 1951, S. 1037d; 1957, P.A. 13, S. 68; 1961, P.A. 517, S. 127; February, 1965, P.A. 461, S. 2; P.A. 77-614, S. 139, 610; P.A. 79-610, S. 3, 47; P.A. 83-485, S. 11, 13; P.A. 87-245, S. 1, 10; P.A. 99-189, S. 2, 20; P.A. 04-228, S. 1; P.A. 08-130, S. 2; P.A. 11-69, S. 1; P.A. 13-276, S. 3; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 16-3, S. 203; P.A. 22-118, S. 501.)
History: 1961 act stated that real estate need not be included in lists in Subsec. (d) and rearranged subsections; 1965 act amended Subsec. (e) to combine elements of two separate provisions re goods on hand of merchants and traders and re goods on hand re manufacturers into one provision for both and to include reference to mechanical business; P.A. 77-614 substituted commissioner of revenue services for tax commissioner, effective January 1, 1979; P.A. 79-610 substituted secretary of the office of policy and management for commissioner of revenue services, effective July 1, 1980; P.A. 83-485 amended Subsec. (d) by providing that any assessor's office utilizing data processing or computer equipment for such real estate records or information shall be deemed to be in compliance with requirements in Subsec. (d), subject to provisions concerning duplicate records and capability of transfer to printed form, effective June 30, 1983, and applicable in any town to the assessment year commencing October 1, 1983, and each assessment year thereafter; P.A. 87-245 amended Subsec. (f) to increase penalty from 10% to 25%, effective June 1, 1987, and applicable to assessment years of municipalities commencing on or after October 1, 1987; (Revisor's note: In 1997 the term “state Motor Vehicle Commissioner” in Subsec. (b) was replaced editorially by the Revisors with “Commissioner of Motor Vehicles” for consistency with customary statutory usage); P.A. 99-189 replaced list with declaration, deleted obsolete provisions, added leasehold improvements classified as other than real property, added new Subsec. (d) re 25% penalty and deleted provision requiring Office of Policy and Management approval, effective June 23, 1999, and applicable to assessment years of municipalities commencing on or after October 1, 1999; P.A. 04-228 amended Subsec. (b) to add provision re vehicle subject to taxation in town other than the one in which it is registered, effective June 8, 2004; P.A. 08-130 amended Subsec. (d) by adding Subdiv. (3) re declaration postmarked within allowed filing period not deemed delinquent, effective June 5, 2008, and applicable to annual declarations due on or after November 1, 2008; P.A. 11-69 made a technical change in Subsec. (b), added new Subsec. (d) re filing annual declaration electronically and redesignated existing Subsec. (d) as Subsec. (e), effective October 1, 2011, and applicable to assessment years commencing on or after that date; P.A. 13-276 amended Subsec. (c) by adding provision re disclosure of commercial or financial information in a declaration to municipal officers for tax collection purposes; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 16-3 amended Subsec. (c) by adding “Tangible personal property does not include a sign placed on a property indicating that the property is for sale or lease”, effective July 1, 2016; P.A. 22-41 amended Subsec. (b) by designating existing provisions re annual declaration of personal property as Subdiv. (1), specifying that Subdiv. (1) is applicable to assessment years commencing prior to October 1, 2023, and adding Subdiv. (2) re requirements re annual declaration of tangible personal property applicable for assessment years commencing on or after October 1, 2023, amended Subsec. (c) by specifying that on and after October 1, 2023, tangible personal property includes motor vehicles listed on the schedule of motor vehicle plate classes, and adding exception for commercial or financial information concerning motor vehicles to prohibition on public inspection of commercial or financial information in filed declarations, added new Subsec. (d) re form for annual declaration of personal property and redesignated existing Subsecs. (d) and (e) as Subsecs. (e) and (f), amended new Subsec. (e) by removing requirement that assessor of municipality provide form for annual declaration of personal property, adding “in which such declaration is to be filed”, and making a technical change, effective July 1, 2022, and applicable to assessment years commencing on or after October 1, 2023.
See Sec. 12-169 re payment date for local taxes due on Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.
See Sec. 14-163 re duty of Motor Vehicles Commissioner to furnish lists of motor vehicle and snowmobile owners to town assessors.
Corporation's motor vehicles properly are assessed, for purposes of personal property taxation, in the town in which corporation maintains its principal place of business, irrespective of where its motor vehicles are actually located; motor vehicles registered in Connecticut are exempt from declaration of taxable personal property required under the general statutory scheme for taxation of personal property. 266 C. 706.
Subsec. (c):
Although wind turbines are not fixtures of an electric company subject to tangible personal property taxation, the equipment associated with wind turbines can be. 344 C. 150.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 203 - Property Tax Assessment
Section 12-40. - Notice requiring declaration of personal property.
Section 12-41. - Filing of declaration.
Section 12-43. - Property of nonresidents.
Section 12-44. - Penalty addition by certain municipal associations.
Section 12-45. - Return to assessors of personalty in trust.
Section 12-46. - Penalty for neglect by trustees, guardians or conservators.
Section 12-47. - Listing of estates of insolvent debtors and decedents.
Section 12-48. - Tenant for life or years to list property.
Section 12-49. - Lists to be verified.
Section 12-50. - List may be filed by spouse, attorney or agent.
Section 12-51. - List may be filed by holder of encumbrance.
Section 12-52. - Assessor not to accept defective list or neglect to return list. Penalty.
Section 12-53. - Addition of omitted property. Audits. Penalty.
Section 12-53a. - Assessment and taxation of new real estate construction.
Section 12-54. - Examination by assessors when declaration not filed.
Section 12-55. - Publication of grand list. Changes in valuation. Notice of assessment increase.
Section 12-56. - Assessors may take lists and abstract of previous year.
Section 12-57. - Certificates of correction. Application for refund.
Section 12-58. - Declaration of property of manufacturers and traders.
Section 12-59. - Declaration of corporation property. Stockholders exempt.
Section 12-60. - Correction of clerical error in assessment.
Section 12-61. - Special assessment forms; approval of secretary.
Section 12-62. - Revaluation of real property. Regulations. Treatment of certain Indian lands.
Section 12-62a. - Uniform assessment date and rate.
Section 12-62e. - Source of funds for state payments under section 12-62d.
Section 12-62g. - Increase in certain veteran's exemptions upon revaluation.
Section 12-62j. - Interlocal revaluation agreement grant.
Section 12-62l. - Option to not implement revaluation for 2003, 2004 and 2005 assessment years.
Section 12-62m. - Reports of assessed valuation of property in towns phasing in revaluation.
Section 12-62o. - Municipal option to make annual adjustments in property values.
Section 12-62q. - Regional revaluation program.
Section 12-62u. - Optional regional property tax base revenue sharing: Definitions.
Section 12-62x. - Optional regional property tax base revenue sharing: Administrative auditor.
Section 12-62y. - Optional regional property tax base revenue sharing: Revenue distribution.
Section 12-63. - Rule of valuation. Depreciation schedules.
Section 12-63a. - Taxation of mobile manufactured homes and mobile manufactured home parks.
Section 12-63b. - Valuation of rental income real property.
Section 12-63d. - Change in assessed value of real estate. Relationship to sale price.
Section 12-63g. - Assessment of buffers to inland wetlands or watercourses.
Section 12-63h. - Land value taxation program.
Section 12-65. - Agreements fixing assessments on multifamily housing.
Section 12-65a. - Approval by state referee.
Section 12-65c. - Deferral of increased assessments due to rehabilitation: Definitions.
Section 12-65d. - Designation of rehabilitation area. Criteria for deferral of assessment increase.
Section 12-66. - Property of religious, educational or charitable corporations; leasehold interests.
Section 12-66a. - Taxation of real and personal property held by or on behalf of health system.
Section 12-66c. - Taxation of residential real property intended for student learning.
Section 12-67. - Taxation of dwelling houses of railroad companies.
Section 12-68. - Grantee failing to record deed, grantor taxed. Damages.
Section 12-69. - Real estate liable for payment of judgment.
Section 12-70. - Obligation of purchaser of real estate assuming payment of taxes.
Section 12-71a. - List of values of vessels. Use in assessing.
Section 12-71d. - Schedule of motor vehicle values. Schedule of motor vehicle plate classes.
Section 12-71e. - Motor vehicle mill rate.
Section 12-72. - Assessment of certain classes of vessels.
Section 12-73. - Taxation of municipal property used for sewage disposal.
Section 12-74. - Municipal airports located in another town.
Section 12-76a. - Taxation of land in which state or United States has easement or other right.
Section 12-77. - Taxation of water power.
Section 12-78. - Taxation of water power and works when power is used in another town.
Section 12-79. - Water power used outside the state.
Section 12-80. - Property of utility company to be taxed where located.
Section 12-80a. - Personal property used in rendering telecommunications service. Exceptions.
Section 12-80b. - Apportionment of property for purposes of section 12-80a.
Section 12-81a. - Property subject to tax exemption. Liability of purchaser.
Section 12-81aa. - Municipal option to abate taxes for urban and industrial reinvestment sites.
Section 12-81c. - Municipal option to exempt certain motor vehicles.
Section 12-81cc. - Portability of certain veterans' property tax exemptions.
Section 12-81d. - Notification of tax collector of exempt status of property.
Section 12-81e. - Exemption for certain vans used to transport employees to and from work.
Section 12-81gg. - Municipal option to exempt horses and ponies from property taxation.
Section 12-81kk. - Municipal option to provide exemption for certain veterans.
Section 12-81o. - Municipal option to abate property taxes on certain food manufacturing plants.
Section 12-81p. - Municipal option to abate property taxes on amusement theme parks.
Section 12-81s. - Municipal option to exempt commercial fishing apparatus.
Section 12-81v. - Municipal option to abate taxes on property of electric cooperatives.
Section 12-81y. - Municipal option to abate property taxes on school buses.
Section 12-82. - Exemptions of veterans of allied services of First World War.
Section 12-85. - Veterans' exemptions, residence and record ownership requirements.
Section 12-86. - Termination date of Second World War.
Section 12-87. - Additional report. Property, when taxable.
Section 12-87a. - Quadrennial property tax exemption statements; extension of time to file.
Section 12-88. - When property otherwise taxable may be completely or partially exempted.
Section 12-89. - Assessors or boards of assessors to determine exemptions.
Section 12-90. - Limitation on number of exemptions allowed.
Section 12-92. - Proofs to be filed by blind.
Section 12-93. - Veterans' exemptions; proof of claim.
Section 12-94a. - State reimbursement in lieu of tax revenue from totally disabled persons.
Section 12-94d. - Payment in lieu of tax revenue from electric generation facilities.
Section 12-94e. - Municipal option to grant certain previously waived exemptions.
Section 12-95. - Exemption only on submission of evidence.
Section 12-95a. - Exemption of merchandise in transit in warehouses.
Section 12-99. - Grounds for cancellation of classification. Taxation after cancellation.
Section 12-100. - Material cut for domestic use exempted from yield tax.
Section 12-101. - Due date and collection of tax.
Section 12-102. - Taxing of woodland.
Section 12-107a. - Declaration of policy.
Section 12-107b. - Definitions.
Section 12-107c. - Classification of land as farm land.
Section 12-107e. - Classification of land as open space land.
Section 12-107f. - Open space land.
Section 12-107g. - Classification of land as marine heritage land.
Section 12-108. - Stored property as property in transit.
Section 12-109. - Listing and valuation of tax-exempt property.
Section 12-110. - Sessions of board of assessment appeals.
Section 12-111. - Appeals to board of assessment appeals.
Section 12-112. - Limit of time for appeals.
Section 12-113. - When board of assessment appeals may reduce assessment.
Section 12-114. - Adjustment of assessment by board of assessment appeals.
Section 12-115. - Addition to grand list by board of assessment appeals.
Section 12-116. - Assessment and taxation under special acts.
Section 12-117a. - Appeals from boards of tax review or boards of assessment appeals.
Section 12-118. - Appeals from Connecticut Appeals Board for Property Valuation.
Section 12-118a. - Validation of pending appeals.
Section 12-119. - Remedy when property wrongfully assessed.
Section 12-121. - Compensation of assessors and boards of assessment appeals.
Section 12-121a to 12-121d. - Personal property exempt from assessment.
Section 12-121e. - Reduction in assessment of certain rehabilitated buildings.