Code of Virginia
Chapter 6 - Retail Sales and Use Tax
§ 58.1-609.1. Governmental and commodities exemptions

The tax imposed by this chapter or pursuant to the authority granted in §§ 58.1-605 and 58.1-606 shall not apply to the following:
1. Fuels which are subject to the tax imposed by Chapter 22 (§ 58.1-2200 et seq.). Persons who are refunded any such fuel tax shall, however, be subject to the tax imposed by this chapter, unless such taxes would be specifically exempted pursuant to any provision of this section.
2. Motor vehicles, trailers, semitrailers, mobile homes and travel trailers.
3. Gas, electricity, or water when delivered to consumers through mains, lines, or pipes.
4. Tangible personal property for use or consumption by the Commonwealth, any political subdivision of the Commonwealth, or the United States. This exclusion shall not apply to sales and leases to privately owned financial and other privately owned corporations chartered by the United States. Further, this exemption shall not apply to tangible personal property which is acquired by the Commonwealth or any of its political subdivisions and then transferred to private businesses for their use in a facility or real property improvement to be used by a private entity or for nongovernmental purposes other than tangible personal property acquired by the Herbert H. Bateman Advanced Shipbuilding and Carrier Integration Center and transferred to a Qualified Shipbuilder as defined in the third enactment of Chapter 790 of the 1998 Acts of the General Assembly.
5. Aircraft subject to tax under Chapter 15 (§ 58.1-1500 et seq.).
6. a. Motor fuels and alternative fuels for use in a commercial watercraft, as defined in § 58.1-2201, upon which a fuel tax is refunded pursuant to § 58.1-2259.
b. Fuels transactions upon which a fuel tax is refunded pursuant to subdivision A 22 of § 58.1-2259.
7. Sales by a government agency of the official flags of the United States, the Commonwealth of Virginia, or of any county, city or town.
8. Materials furnished by the State Board of Elections pursuant to §§ 24.2-404 through 24.2-407.
9. Watercraft as defined in § 58.1-1401.
10. Tangible personal property used in and about a marine terminal under the supervision of the Virginia Port Authority for handling cargo, merchandise, freight and equipment. This exemption shall apply to agents, lessees, sublessees or users of tangible personal property owned by or leased to the Virginia Port Authority and to property acquired or used by the Authority or by a nonstock, nonprofit corporation that operates a marine terminal or terminals on behalf of the Authority.
11. Sales by prisoners confined in state correctional facilities of artistic products personally made by the prisoners as authorized by § 53.1-46.
12. Tangible personal property for use or consumption by the Virginia Department for the Blind and Vision Impaired or any nominee, as defined in § 51.5-60, of such Department.
13. [Expired.]
14. Tangible personal property sold to residents and patients of the Virginia Veterans Care Center at a canteen operated by the Department of Veterans Services.
15. Tangible personal property for use or consumption by any nonprofit organization whose members include the Commonwealth and other states and which is organized for the purpose of fostering interstate cooperation and excellence in government.
16. Tangible personal property purchased for use or consumption by any soil and conservation district which is organized in accordance with the provisions of Article 3 (§ 10.1-506 et seq.) of Chapter 5 of Title 10.1.
17. Tangible personal property sold or leased to Alexandria Transit Company, Greater Lynchburg Transit Company, GRTC Transit System, or Greater Roanoke Transit Company, or to any other transit company that is owned, operated, or controlled by any county, city, or town, or any combination thereof, that provides public transportation services, and/or tangible personal property sold or leased to any county, city, or town, or any combination thereof, that is transferred to any of the companies set forth in this subdivision owned, operated, or controlled by any county, city, or town, or any combination thereof, that provides public transportation services.
18. [Expired.]
19. Effective through June 30, 2025, gold, silver, or platinum bullion or legal tender coins. "Gold, silver, or platinum bullion" means gold, silver, or platinum, and any combination thereof, that has gone through a refining process and is in a state or condition such that its value depends on its mass and purity and not on its form, numismatic value, or other value. Gold, silver, or platinum bullion may contain other metals or substances, provided that the other substances by themselves have minimal value compared with the value of the gold, silver, or platinum. "Legal tender coins" means coins of any metal content issued by a government as a medium of exchange or payment of debts. "Gold, silver, or platinum bullion" and "legal tender coins" do not include jewelry or works of art.
20. Tangible personal property sold by a sheriff at a correctional facility pursuant to § 53.1-127.1 and sales of prepared food within such correctional facility.
1993, c. 310; 1995, cc. 617, 664; 1998, c. 812; 1999, cc. 401, 471, 762, 776; 2000, cc. 487, 493, 729, 758; 2002, c. 877; 2003, cc. 657, 670; 2005, cc. 46, 116; 2007, cc. 176, 817; 2008, c. 554; 2011, c. 165; 2012, cc. 95, 276; 2015, cc. 42, 382, 620, 629; 2016, cc. 34, 392; 2017, cc. 48, 445; 2022, cc. 12, 634, 643.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 58.1 - Taxation

Chapter 6 - Retail Sales and Use Tax

§ 58.1-600. Short title

§ 58.1-601. Administration of chapter

§ 58.1-602. (Effective until October 1, 2022) Definitions

§ 58.1-602. (Effective October 1, 2022) Definitions

§ 58.1-602.1. Repealed

§ 58.1-603. (Contingent expiration date) Imposition of sales tax

§ 58.1-603. (Contingent effective date) Imposition of sales tax

§ 58.1-603.1. (For contingent expiration dates, see Acts 2013, c. 766, and Acts 2020, c. 1235) Additional state sales tax in certain counties and cities

§ 58.1-603.1. (For contingent effective date, see Acts 2020, c. 1235; for contingent expiration date, see Acts 2013, c. 766) Additional state sales tax in certain counties and cities

§ 58.1-603.2. (For contingent expiration date, see Acts 2018, c. 850) Additional state sales and use tax in certain counties and cities of historic significance; Historic Triangle Marketing Fund

§ 58.1-604. (Contingent expiration date - see note) Imposition of use tax

§ 58.1-604. (Contingent effective date) Imposition of use tax

§ 58.1-604.01. (For contingent expiration dates, see Acts 2013, c. 766, and Acts 2020, c. 1235) Additional state use tax in certain counties and cities

§ 58.1-604.01. (For contingent effective date, see Acts 2020, c. 1235; for contingent expiration date, see Acts 2013, c. 766) Additional state use tax in certain counties and cities

§ 58.1-604.1. (Contingent expiration date -- see note*) Use tax on motor vehicles, machinery, tools and equipment brought into Virginia for use in performing contracts

§ 58.1-604.1. (Contingent effective date -- see note*) Use tax on motor vehicles, machinery, tools and equipment brought into Virginia for use in performing contracts

§ 58.1-604.2. Filing return; payment of tax

§ 58.1-604.3. Exemptions

§ 58.1-604.4. Not effective

§ 58.1-604.6. Gift transactions

§ 58.1-605. To what extent and under what conditions cities and counties may levy local sales taxes; collection thereof by Commonwealth and return of revenue to each city or county entitled thereto

§ 58.1-605.1. Additional local sales tax in certain localities; use of revenues for construction or renovation of schools

§ 58.1-606. To what extent and under what conditions cities and counties may levy local use tax; collection thereof by Commonwealth and return of revenues to the cities and counties

§ 58.1-606.1. Additional local use tax in certain localities; use of revenues for construction or renovation of schools

§ 58.1-607. Moving residence or business into Commonwealth

§ 58.1-608. Repealed

§ 58.1-608.1. Refund authorized for certain building materials

§ 58.1-608.2. Repealed

§ 58.1-608.3. Entitlement to certain sales tax revenues

§ 58.1-608.4. Suspension of exemption

§ 58.1-609. Repealed

§ 58.1-609.1. Governmental and commodities exemptions

§ 58.1-609.2. Agricultural exemptions

§ 58.1-609.3. Commercial and industrial exemptions

§ 58.1-609.4. Repealed

§ 58.1-609.5. Service exemptions

§ 58.1-609.6. Media-related exemptions

§ 58.1-609.7. Repealed

§ 58.1-609.10. Miscellaneous exemptions

§ 58.1-609.11. Exemptions for nonprofit entities

§ 58.1-609.12. Reports to General Assembly on tax exemptions studies

§ 58.1-609.13. Exceptions to § 58.1-609.10

§ 58.1-609.14. (For contingent expiration date, see Editor's notes) Personal protective equipment exemption

§ 58.1-610. Contractors

§ 58.1-610.1. Modular building manufacturers and retailers

§ 58.1-611. Credit for taxes paid in another state

§ 58.1-611.1. (Effective until date pursuant to Va. Const., Art. IV, § 13) Exemption for food purchased for human consumption and essential personal hygiene products

§ 58.1-611.1. (Effective pursuant to Va. Const., Art. IV, § 13) Exemption for food purchased for human consumption and essential personal hygiene products

§ 58.1-611.2. Limited exemption for certain school supplies, clothing, and footwear

§ 58.1-611.3. Expired

§ 58.1-612. Tax collectible from dealers; "dealer" defined; jurisdiction

§ 58.1-612.1. Tax collectible from marketplace facilitators; "marketplace facilitator" defined

§ 58.1-612.2. (Effective until October 1, 2022) Tax collectible from accommodations providers and intermediaries

§ 58.1-612.2. (Effective October 1, 2022) Tax collectible from accommodations providers and intermediaries

§ 58.1-613. Dealers' certificates of registration

§ 58.1-614. (Contingent expiration date -- see note*) Vending machine sales

§ 58.1-614. (Contingent effective date -- see note*) Vending machine sales

§ 58.1-615. Returns by dealers

§ 58.1-615.1. Repealed

§ 58.1-616. Payment to accompany dealer's return

§ 58.1-617. Extensions

§ 58.1-618. Assessment based on estimate

§ 58.1-619. Returned goods

§ 58.1-620. Repossessions

§ 58.1-621. Bad debts

§ 58.1-622. Discount

§ 58.1-623. Sales or leases presumed subject to tax; exemption certificates

§ 58.1-623.01. Online access to dealers' certificate of registration numbers

§ 58.1-623.1. Misuse of exemption certificates; suspension of exemptions; penalties

§ 58.1-623.2. Cigarette exemption certificate

§ 58.1-624. Direct payment permits

§ 58.1-625. Collection of tax

§ 58.1-625.1. Repealed

§ 58.1-626. Repealed

§ 58.1-626.1. Absorption of tax permitted

§ 58.1-627. Repealed

§ 58.1-628.1. Not effective

§ 58.1-628.2. Adjustment to the rate of tax imposed under this chapter

§ 58.1-629. Sale of business

§ 58.1-630. Bond

§ 58.1-631. Jeopardy assessment

§ 58.1-632. Memorandum of lien

§ 58.1-633. Records

§ 58.1-634. Period of limitations

§ 58.1-635. Failure to file return; fraudulent return; civil penalties

§ 58.1-636. Penalty for failure to file return or making false return

§ 58.1-637. Bad checks

§ 58.1-638. Disposition of state sales and use tax revenue

§ 58.1-638.1. Public Education Standards of Quality/Local Real Estate Property Tax Relief Fund established

§ 58.1-638.2. Repealed

§ 58.1-638.3. (Contingent expiration date) Disposition of 0.3 percent state and local sales tax for transportation

§ 58.1-639. Repealed