A. The operator of any coal surface mining operation shall replace the water supply of an owner of interest in real property who obtains all or part of such owner's supply of water for domestic, agricultural, industrial, or other legitimate use from an underground or surface source where such supply has been affected by contamination, diminution, or interruption proximately resulting from such coal surface mining operation.
B. Every underground coal mining operation shall promptly replace any drinking, domestic, or residential water supply from a well or spring that was in existence prior to the application for a surface coal mining and reclamation permit and that has been affected by contamination, diminution, or interruption resulting from underground coal mining operations. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit or interrupt underground coal mining operations.
C. Each operator of an underground coal mine shall record the daily progress of mining operations on one or more mine maps maintained at the mine site or in the company office. Such map shall, at a minimum, include information on the daily progress of mining operations and be maintained until the completion of the mining. The operator shall provide such map to the Division upon completion of mining and upon request of the Director.
D. If the Director has ordered replacement of a water supply under subsection B and the operator subject to the order has failed to provide the required map in accordance with subsection C, then the Director's replacement order shall not be overturned absent clear and convincing evidence to the contrary. Upon conclusion of an investigation, if the Director does not order replacement under the provisions of subsection B and reasonable access for a pre-mining survey was denied, the Director's determination shall not be overturned absent clear and convincing evidence to the contrary.
1979, c. 290, § 45.1-258; 1993, c. 582; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 45.2 - Mines, Minerals, and Energy
Chapter 10 - Virginia Coal Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1979
§ 45.2-1001. Limitations of chapter
§ 45.2-1002. Application of chapter
§ 45.2-1003. Authority and duties of Director
§ 45.2-1004. Training and certification of blasters
§ 45.2-1005. Conflicts of interest prohibited
§ 45.2-1006. Resisting, etc., Director or agent of the Director; penalty
§ 45.2-1007. Coal Surface Mining Regulatory Fund
§ 45.2-1008. Coal exploration operations
§ 45.2-1009. Permit required for coal surface mining operation; term; transfer, etc.
§ 45.2-1010. Form and contents of permit application; fee
§ 45.2-1011. Operation and reclamation plans
§ 45.2-1012. Revision of permits
§ 45.2-1013. Approval or denial of permit
§ 45.2-1014. Public participation in process of issuing or revising permits
§ 45.2-1015. Decision of Director upon permit application; hearing; appeal
§ 45.2-1016. Performance bonds
§ 45.2-1017. Performance standards
§ 45.2-1018. Surface effects of underground coal mining operations
§ 45.2-1019. Inspections and monitoring
§ 45.2-1020. Enforcement of chapter generally
§ 45.2-1021. Civil and criminal penalties
§ 45.2-1022. Citizen suits; rights of citizens to accompany inspectors
§ 45.2-1023. Forfeiture or release of performance bond
§ 45.2-1024. Performance of reclamation operations by Director
§ 45.2-1025. Administrative review of notice or order issued under § 45.2-1020
§ 45.2-1027. Judicial review of final order or decision or decision under § 45.2-1035
§ 45.2-1028. Designating areas unsuitable for coal surface mining
§ 45.2-1029. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permits
§ 45.2-1030. Replacement of water supply
§ 45.2-1031. State Reclamation Program
§ 45.2-1032. Abandoned Mine Reclamation Fund
§ 45.2-1034. Eligible lands and water; priorities for expenditures
§ 45.2-1036. Commonwealth to have lien for reclamation work
§ 45.2-1037. Perfection of lien; waiver of lien
§ 45.2-1038. Recordation and indexing of lien; notice
§ 45.2-1040. Hearing to determine amount of lien
§ 45.2-1041. Satisfaction of lien
§ 45.2-1042. Miscellaneous powers of Director
§ 45.2-1043. Coal Surface Mining Reclamation Fund
§ 45.2-1044. Participation in Fund
§ 45.2-1045. Initial payments into Fund; renewal payments; bonds
§ 45.2-1046. Assessment of reclamation tax revenues for Fund
§ 45.2-1047. Special assessment
§ 45.2-1048. Collection of reclamation tax and penalties for nonpayment
§ 45.2-1049. Forfeiture of bonds on operations participating in the Fund; alternative remedies
§ 45.2-1050. Reinstatement to the Fund; recovery of Fund expenditures
§ 45.2-1051. Coal Surface Mining Reclamation Fund Advisory Board