A. Any party aggrieved by a final order, decision, or decision for entry upon property pursuant to § 45.2-1035, issued by the Director, after exhaustion of the administrative remedies provided for in this chapter, has the right to the judicial review thereof in the circuit court of the county or city in which the land at issue or a major portion thereof is located. In all other respects, judicial review shall be in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Process Act (§ 2.2-4000 et seq.).
B. The commencement of a proceeding under this section shall not, unless specifically ordered by the court, operate as a stay of the order or decision of the Director. The court may, under such conditions as it prescribes, grant such temporary relief as it deems appropriate pending final determination of the proceedings if:
1. All parties to the proceedings have been notified and given an opportunity to be heard on a request for temporary relief;
2. The person requesting such relief shows that there is a substantial likelihood that he will prevail on the merits of the final determination of the proceeding; and
3. Such relief will not adversely affect the public health or safety or cause significant imminent environmental harm to land, air, or water resources.
C. The court may award costs and expenses, including attorney fees, to any party to any proceeding under this section and may assess such costs and expenses against any other party as the court deems proper. For the purpose of this subsection, "party" includes the Commonwealth or any of its agents, officers, or employees.
1979, c. 290, § 45.1-251; 1983, c. 93; 1984, c. 590; 1986, c. 615; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 45.2 - Mines, Minerals, and Energy
Chapter 10 - Virginia Coal Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1979
§ 45.2-1001. Limitations of chapter
§ 45.2-1002. Application of chapter
§ 45.2-1003. Authority and duties of Director
§ 45.2-1004. Training and certification of blasters
§ 45.2-1005. Conflicts of interest prohibited
§ 45.2-1006. Resisting, etc., Director or agent of the Director; penalty
§ 45.2-1007. Coal Surface Mining Regulatory Fund
§ 45.2-1008. Coal exploration operations
§ 45.2-1009. Permit required for coal surface mining operation; term; transfer, etc.
§ 45.2-1010. Form and contents of permit application; fee
§ 45.2-1011. Operation and reclamation plans
§ 45.2-1012. Revision of permits
§ 45.2-1013. Approval or denial of permit
§ 45.2-1014. Public participation in process of issuing or revising permits
§ 45.2-1015. Decision of Director upon permit application; hearing; appeal
§ 45.2-1016. Performance bonds
§ 45.2-1017. Performance standards
§ 45.2-1018. Surface effects of underground coal mining operations
§ 45.2-1019. Inspections and monitoring
§ 45.2-1020. Enforcement of chapter generally
§ 45.2-1021. Civil and criminal penalties
§ 45.2-1022. Citizen suits; rights of citizens to accompany inspectors
§ 45.2-1023. Forfeiture or release of performance bond
§ 45.2-1024. Performance of reclamation operations by Director
§ 45.2-1025. Administrative review of notice or order issued under § 45.2-1020
§ 45.2-1027. Judicial review of final order or decision or decision under § 45.2-1035
§ 45.2-1028. Designating areas unsuitable for coal surface mining
§ 45.2-1029. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permits
§ 45.2-1030. Replacement of water supply
§ 45.2-1031. State Reclamation Program
§ 45.2-1032. Abandoned Mine Reclamation Fund
§ 45.2-1034. Eligible lands and water; priorities for expenditures
§ 45.2-1036. Commonwealth to have lien for reclamation work
§ 45.2-1037. Perfection of lien; waiver of lien
§ 45.2-1038. Recordation and indexing of lien; notice
§ 45.2-1040. Hearing to determine amount of lien
§ 45.2-1041. Satisfaction of lien
§ 45.2-1042. Miscellaneous powers of Director
§ 45.2-1043. Coal Surface Mining Reclamation Fund
§ 45.2-1044. Participation in Fund
§ 45.2-1045. Initial payments into Fund; renewal payments; bonds
§ 45.2-1046. Assessment of reclamation tax revenues for Fund
§ 45.2-1047. Special assessment
§ 45.2-1048. Collection of reclamation tax and penalties for nonpayment
§ 45.2-1049. Forfeiture of bonds on operations participating in the Fund; alternative remedies
§ 45.2-1050. Reinstatement to the Fund; recovery of Fund expenditures
§ 45.2-1051. Coal Surface Mining Reclamation Fund Advisory Board