A. The Director shall adopt regulations directed toward the surface effects of underground coal mining operations and embodying the requirements of §§ 516 and 720(a)(1) of the federal act. The provisions of this chapter relating to permits, bonds, inspections and enforcement, public review, and administrative and judicial review shall be applicable to any surface operation or surface impact incident to an underground coal mine with such modifications to the permit application requirements, permit approval or denial procedures, and bond requirements as are necessary to accommodate the differences between surface and underground coal mining. Nothing in § 720(a)(1) of the federal act shall be construed to prohibit or interrupt any underground coal mining operation.
B. The regulations adopted by the Director shall require that each permit applicant submit hydrologic reclamation plans that include measures to prevent the sudden release of accumulated water from underground workings.
C. The Director shall suspend underground coal mining under any elementary or secondary school, institution of higher education, urbanized area, city, town, or community, and adjacent to any industrial or commercial building, major impoundment, or permanent stream, if he finds imminent danger to people from such underground coal mining.
1979, c. 290, § 45.1-243; 1984, c. 590; 1993, c. 582; 1996, cc. 409, 410; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 45.2 - Mines, Minerals, and Energy
Chapter 10 - Virginia Coal Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1979
§ 45.2-1001. Limitations of chapter
§ 45.2-1002. Application of chapter
§ 45.2-1003. Authority and duties of Director
§ 45.2-1004. Training and certification of blasters
§ 45.2-1005. Conflicts of interest prohibited
§ 45.2-1006. Resisting, etc., Director or agent of the Director; penalty
§ 45.2-1007. Coal Surface Mining Regulatory Fund
§ 45.2-1008. Coal exploration operations
§ 45.2-1009. Permit required for coal surface mining operation; term; transfer, etc.
§ 45.2-1010. Form and contents of permit application; fee
§ 45.2-1011. Operation and reclamation plans
§ 45.2-1012. Revision of permits
§ 45.2-1013. Approval or denial of permit
§ 45.2-1014. Public participation in process of issuing or revising permits
§ 45.2-1015. Decision of Director upon permit application; hearing; appeal
§ 45.2-1016. Performance bonds
§ 45.2-1017. Performance standards
§ 45.2-1018. Surface effects of underground coal mining operations
§ 45.2-1019. Inspections and monitoring
§ 45.2-1020. Enforcement of chapter generally
§ 45.2-1021. Civil and criminal penalties
§ 45.2-1022. Citizen suits; rights of citizens to accompany inspectors
§ 45.2-1023. Forfeiture or release of performance bond
§ 45.2-1024. Performance of reclamation operations by Director
§ 45.2-1025. Administrative review of notice or order issued under § 45.2-1020
§ 45.2-1027. Judicial review of final order or decision or decision under § 45.2-1035
§ 45.2-1028. Designating areas unsuitable for coal surface mining
§ 45.2-1029. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permits
§ 45.2-1030. Replacement of water supply
§ 45.2-1031. State Reclamation Program
§ 45.2-1032. Abandoned Mine Reclamation Fund
§ 45.2-1034. Eligible lands and water; priorities for expenditures
§ 45.2-1036. Commonwealth to have lien for reclamation work
§ 45.2-1037. Perfection of lien; waiver of lien
§ 45.2-1038. Recordation and indexing of lien; notice
§ 45.2-1040. Hearing to determine amount of lien
§ 45.2-1041. Satisfaction of lien
§ 45.2-1042. Miscellaneous powers of Director
§ 45.2-1043. Coal Surface Mining Reclamation Fund
§ 45.2-1044. Participation in Fund
§ 45.2-1045. Initial payments into Fund; renewal payments; bonds
§ 45.2-1046. Assessment of reclamation tax revenues for Fund
§ 45.2-1047. Special assessment
§ 45.2-1048. Collection of reclamation tax and penalties for nonpayment
§ 45.2-1049. Forfeiture of bonds on operations participating in the Fund; alternative remedies
§ 45.2-1050. Reinstatement to the Fund; recovery of Fund expenditures
§ 45.2-1051. Coal Surface Mining Reclamation Fund Advisory Board