31-412. Criteria for release on parole; release; custody of parolee; definition
A. If a prisoner is certified as eligible for parole pursuant to section 41-1604.09 the board of executive clemency shall authorize the release of the applicant on parole if the applicant has reached the applicant's earliest parole eligibility date pursuant to section 41-1604.09, subsection D and it appears to the board, in its sole discretion, that there is a substantial probability that the applicant will remain at liberty without violating the law and that the release is in the best interests of the state. The applicant shall thereupon be allowed to go on parole in the legal custody and under the control of the state department of corrections, until the board revokes the parole or grants an absolute discharge from parole or until the prisoner reaches the prisoner's individual earned release credit date pursuant to section 41-1604.10. When the prisoner reaches the prisoner's individual earned release credit date the prisoner's parole shall be terminated and the prisoner shall no longer be under the authority of the board but shall be subject to revocation under section 41-1604.10.
B. Notwithstanding subsection A of this section, the director of the state department of corrections may certify as eligible for parole any prisoner, regardless of the classification of the prisoner, who has reached the prisoner's parole eligibility date pursuant to section 41-1604.09, subsection D, unless an increased term has been imposed pursuant to section 41-1604.09, subsection F, for the sole purpose of parole to the custody of any other jurisdiction to serve a term of imprisonment imposed by the other jurisdiction or to stand trial on criminal charges in the other jurisdiction or for the sole purpose of parole to the custody of the state department of corrections to serve any consecutive term imposed on the prisoner. On review of an application for parole pursuant to this subsection the board may authorize parole if, in its discretion, parole appears to be in the best interests of the state.
C. A prisoner who is otherwise eligible for parole, who is not on home arrest or work furlough and who is currently serving a sentence for a conviction of a serious offense or conspiracy to commit or attempt to commit a serious offense shall not be granted parole or absolute discharge from imprisonment except by one of the following votes:
1. A majority affirmative vote if four or more members consider the action.
2. A unanimous affirmative vote if three members consider the action.
3. A unanimous affirmative vote if two members consider the action pursuant to section 31-401, subsection I and the chairman concurs after reviewing the information considered by the two members.
D. The board, as a condition of parole, shall order a prisoner to make any court-ordered restitution.
E. Payment of restitution by the prisoner in accordance with subsection D of this section shall be made through the clerk of the superior court in the county in which the prisoner was sentenced for the offense for which the prisoner has been imprisoned in the same manner as restitution is paid as a condition of probation. The clerk of the superior court, on request, shall make the prisoner's restitution payment history available to the board, victim, victim's attorney and department without cost.
F. The board shall not disclose the address of the victim or the victim's immediate family to any party without the written consent of the victim or the victim's family.
G. For the purposes of this section, " serious offense" includes any of the following:
1. A serious offense as defined in section 13-706, subsection F, paragraph 1, subdivision (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j) or (k).
2. A dangerous crime against children as defined in section 13-705. The citation of section 13-705 is not a necessary element for a serious offense designation.
3. A conviction under a prior criminal code for any offense that possesses reasonably equivalent offense elements as the offense elements that are listed under section 13-705, subsection T, paragraph 1 or section 13-706, subsection F, paragraph 1.
Structure Arizona Revised Statutes
Title 31 - Prisons and Prisoners
§ 31-101 - Common jails; duty of sheriff; use of jails
§ 31-104 - Employment of temporary guards
§ 31-105 - Designation of jail in contiguous county; revocation of designation
§ 31-106 - Disease in jail; removal of prisoners
§ 31-107 - Emergency removal of prisoners
§ 31-122 - Receiving and keeping federal prisoners
§ 31-123 - Confinement of person committed to jail
§ 31-124 - Segregation of prisoners; males and females; minors and adults
§ 31-125 - Duty of sheriff to deliver judicial papers to prisoner
§ 31-126 - Examination of certain prisoners for mental disorder
§ 31-127 - Abuse of prisoner; classification
§ 31-128 - Unauthorized communication with prisoner; classification
§ 31-129 - Taking prohibited articles into jail; violation; classification; definitions
§ 31-130 - Destruction of or injury to public jail; classification
§ 31-131 - Operation of inmate industry program; special services fund; application of earnings
§ 31-132 - Duty to deliver medical records
§ 31-222 - Research and evaluation programs
§ 31-223 - Use of force by correctional officers
§ 31-224 - Duty to deliver medical records
§ 31-225 - Attendance of prisoner in court
§ 31-226.01 - Emergency transfer procedures
§ 31-227 - Expenses of prosecution; reimbursement of counties
§ 31-229 - Functional literacy program; evaluation; certificate; exemptions; wages; definition
§ 31-229.01 - Functionally literate inmates; education requirement; rules; inmate fees; definition
§ 31-229.02 - Functionally literate inmates; release eligibility
§ 31-230 - Prisoner spendable accounts; fees
§ 31-231 - Unauthorized communication with prisoner; classification; definition
§ 31-232 - Family considerations in prisoner placement and visitation rules
§ 31-235 - Prisoner correspondence; definitions
§ 31-237 - Dedicated discharge accounts
§ 31-238 - Incarceration costs; setoff
§ 31-240 - Prisoner education services budget; prohibited uses
§ 31-241 - Inmate complaints to boards; procedure
§ 31-242 - Internet access; violation; classification; definitions
§ 31-141 - Enforcement of sentence imposing hard labor; employment of prisoners; definition
§ 31-142 - Use of prisoners on public works
§ 31-143 - Use of prisoners by county engineer
§ 31-144 - Double time allowance for work done outside jail as trusty
§ 31-145 - Allowance for hard labor in reduction of fine
§ 31-250 - Definition of work crew
§ 31-251 - Hard labor required of prisoners; labor classification; definition
§ 31-252 - Use of prisoners in public works; cooperative prisoner labor system; definitions
§ 31-253 - Use of prisoners in prison construction; definition
§ 31-255 - Alcohol abuse treatment fund
§ 31-256 - Prisoner training; individual certificates; requirements
§ 31-161 - Inmate health care; costs
§ 31-162 - Inmate health services fund; audit
§ 31-164 - Inmate health insurance pools
§ 31-165 - Inmate medical services; rate structure
§ 31-203 - Persons disqualified as officers or employees
§ 31-204 - Interest of employee in contracts; gifts to or from prisoner; penalty
§ 31-206 - Chaplains; duties; traditional Native American religious practitioners
§ 31-261 - Sale or exchange of products of individual prisoners
§ 31-271 - Adult correctional facility; multiple confinement
§ 31-281 - Transition program; report; definition
§ 31-282 - Contracted entities; duties; services; definition
§ 31-284 - Transition program fund
§ 31-285 - Transition program release; report
§ 31-321 - Prisoner participation in approved programs
§ 31-322 - Approval of programs
§ 31-334 - Earnings of prisoner
§ 31-342 - Escape; liability for costs incurred in apprehension
§ 31-401 - Board of executive clemency; qualifications; appointment; officers; quorum; meeting
§ 31-402 - Powers of board; powers and duties of governor; powers and duties of executive director
§ 31-403 - Commutation; restrictions on consideration
§ 31-404 - Wilful failure to pay; revocation of parole or community supervision
§ 31-412 - Criteria for release on parole; release; custody of parolee; definition
§ 31-414 - Absolute discharge of parolee; effect; notice to victim
§ 31-417 - Notification to board of parole violator; hearing; reimprisonment
§ 31-441 - Application for pardon; statement of facts proved at trial
§ 31-442 - Application for pardon; notice; exceptions
§ 31-443 - Power of governor to grant reprieves, commutations and pardons
§ 31-444 - Power of governor to suspend sentence for treason pending consideration by legislature
§ 31-446 - Report to legislature
§ 31-467 - Adoption of interstate compact for the supervision of adult offenders
§ 31-467.01 - Parole or probation violation; retaking; notice; hearing; custody pending hearing
§ 31-467.03 - Hearing rights of parolee or probationer
§ 31-467.04 - Hearings in other states; effect
§ 31-467.05 - Extradition; retrieval
§ 31-467.06 - Supervision fee; deposit; drug testing costs
§ 31-467.07 - Interstate compact for the supervision of adult offenders; eight-year review
§ 31-471 - Western interstate corrections compact
§ 31-473 - Enforcement of compact; hearings in compliance with compact
§ 31-475 - Right of transferred prisoner on release from prison outside this state
§ 31-481 - Agreement; authorization; contents
§ 31-482 - Matters pertaining to agreement