31-254. Compensation for labor performed; price of prison made articles; distribution of earnings; workers' compensation
A. Each prisoner who is engaged in productive work in any state prison or institution under the jurisdiction of the department or a private prison under contract with the department as a part of the prison industries program shall receive for the prisoner's work the compensation that the director determines. The compensation shall be in accordance with a graduated schedule based on quantity and quality of work performed and skill required for its performance but shall not exceed one dollar fifty cents per hour unless the prisoner is employed in an Arizona correctional industries program pursuant to title 41, chapter 11, article 3. If the director enters into a contract pursuant to section 41-1624.01 with a private person, firm, corporation or association the director shall prescribe prisoner compensation of at least two dollars per hour. Compensation shall not be paid to prisoners for attendance at educational training or treatment programs, but compensation may be paid for work training programs.
B. Whenever a price is fixed for any article, material, supply or service to be produced, manufactured, supplied or performed in connection with the industries program of the department, the compensation paid to prisoners shall be included as an item of cost in fixing the price.
C. The compensation of prisoners shall be paid out of the fund established pursuant to section 41-1624 or out of funds appropriated for that purpose by the legislature when required.
D. If the compensation due a prisoner is less than two dollars per hour, mandatory deductions shall be taken for the following purposes in the order specified:
1. Twenty-five percent of the prisoner's gross wages until the prisoner's dedicated discharge account registers a two hundred fifty dollar balance or, if the prisoner is serving a sentence of natural life, a fifty dollar balance.
2. If the prisoner initiates a lawsuit, twenty percent from all deposits to the prisoner's spendable account until the court fees are collected in full.
3. If the prisoner was not convicted of a violation of title 28, chapter 4, five percent of the prisoner's gross wages shall be used exclusively to fund the transition program established by section 31-281. All monies collected under this paragraph shall be deposited, pursuant to sections 35-146 and 35-147, in the transition program fund established by section 31-284.
4. Thirty percent of the prisoner's wages for court ordered dependent care.
E. If the compensation due a prisoner equals or exceeds two dollars per hour, the director shall credit to the prisoner's spendable account established pursuant to section 31-230 an amount equaling fifty cents per hour for each hour compensation is due plus ten percent of the adjusted balance remaining after the mandatory deductions are taken. Mandatory deductions shall be taken for the following purposes in the order specified:
1. Twenty-five percent of the prisoner's gross wages until the prisoner's dedicated discharge account registers a two hundred fifty dollar balance or, if the prisoner is serving a sentence of natural life, a fifty dollar balance.
2. If the prisoner initiates a lawsuit, twenty percent from all deposits to the prisoner's spendable account until the court costs are collected in full.
3. If the prisoner was not convicted of a violation of title 28, chapter 4, five percent of the prisoner's gross wages to fund the transition program established by section 31-281. All monies collected under this paragraph shall be deposited, pursuant to sections 35-146 and 35-147, in the transition program fund established by section 31-284.
4. Thirty percent of the prisoner's wages for the room and board costs of maintaining the prisoner at the facility.
5. Thirty percent of the prisoner's wages for court ordered dependent care.
F. After the mandatory deductions and obligations are paid by the prisoner, the remaining monies shall be credited to the prisoner's retention account established by the director pursuant to section 31-261, subsection B.
G. A prisoner may gain access to the prisoner's trust fund or retention account for emergency purposes at the sole discretion of the director.
H. Any monies not expended from the contributing prisoner's trust fund or retention account for the purposes prescribed in subsection E of this section shall be paid to the prisoner on release pursuant to section 31-228.
I. If any prisoner escapes, the director shall determine what portion of the prisoner's earnings shall be forfeited, and the forfeited amount shall be deposited in the special services fund established by section 41-1604.03.
J. This section is not intended to restore, in whole or in part, the civil rights of any prisoner. A prisoner who is compensated under this section shall not be considered to be an employee of or employed by this state, the department or any private person, firm, corporation or association engaged in a contract pursuant to section 41-1624.01, and the prisoner does not come within any of the provisions of the workers' compensation provided in title 23, chapter 6 and is not entitled to any benefits under title 23, chapter 6 whether on behalf of the prisoner or of any other person. This subsection does not apply to prisoners who are employed pursuant to a federally certified prison industry enhancement program established pursuant to section 41-1674.
Structure Arizona Revised Statutes
Title 31 - Prisons and Prisoners
§ 31-101 - Common jails; duty of sheriff; use of jails
§ 31-104 - Employment of temporary guards
§ 31-105 - Designation of jail in contiguous county; revocation of designation
§ 31-106 - Disease in jail; removal of prisoners
§ 31-107 - Emergency removal of prisoners
§ 31-122 - Receiving and keeping federal prisoners
§ 31-123 - Confinement of person committed to jail
§ 31-124 - Segregation of prisoners; males and females; minors and adults
§ 31-125 - Duty of sheriff to deliver judicial papers to prisoner
§ 31-126 - Examination of certain prisoners for mental disorder
§ 31-127 - Abuse of prisoner; classification
§ 31-128 - Unauthorized communication with prisoner; classification
§ 31-129 - Taking prohibited articles into jail; violation; classification; definitions
§ 31-130 - Destruction of or injury to public jail; classification
§ 31-131 - Operation of inmate industry program; special services fund; application of earnings
§ 31-132 - Duty to deliver medical records
§ 31-222 - Research and evaluation programs
§ 31-223 - Use of force by correctional officers
§ 31-224 - Duty to deliver medical records
§ 31-225 - Attendance of prisoner in court
§ 31-226.01 - Emergency transfer procedures
§ 31-227 - Expenses of prosecution; reimbursement of counties
§ 31-229 - Functional literacy program; evaluation; certificate; exemptions; wages; definition
§ 31-229.01 - Functionally literate inmates; education requirement; rules; inmate fees; definition
§ 31-229.02 - Functionally literate inmates; release eligibility
§ 31-230 - Prisoner spendable accounts; fees
§ 31-231 - Unauthorized communication with prisoner; classification; definition
§ 31-232 - Family considerations in prisoner placement and visitation rules
§ 31-235 - Prisoner correspondence; definitions
§ 31-237 - Dedicated discharge accounts
§ 31-238 - Incarceration costs; setoff
§ 31-240 - Prisoner education services budget; prohibited uses
§ 31-241 - Inmate complaints to boards; procedure
§ 31-242 - Internet access; violation; classification; definitions
§ 31-141 - Enforcement of sentence imposing hard labor; employment of prisoners; definition
§ 31-142 - Use of prisoners on public works
§ 31-143 - Use of prisoners by county engineer
§ 31-144 - Double time allowance for work done outside jail as trusty
§ 31-145 - Allowance for hard labor in reduction of fine
§ 31-250 - Definition of work crew
§ 31-251 - Hard labor required of prisoners; labor classification; definition
§ 31-252 - Use of prisoners in public works; cooperative prisoner labor system; definitions
§ 31-253 - Use of prisoners in prison construction; definition
§ 31-255 - Alcohol abuse treatment fund
§ 31-256 - Prisoner training; individual certificates; requirements
§ 31-161 - Inmate health care; costs
§ 31-162 - Inmate health services fund; audit
§ 31-164 - Inmate health insurance pools
§ 31-165 - Inmate medical services; rate structure
§ 31-203 - Persons disqualified as officers or employees
§ 31-204 - Interest of employee in contracts; gifts to or from prisoner; penalty
§ 31-206 - Chaplains; duties; traditional Native American religious practitioners
§ 31-261 - Sale or exchange of products of individual prisoners
§ 31-271 - Adult correctional facility; multiple confinement
§ 31-281 - Transition program; report; definition
§ 31-282 - Contracted entities; duties; services; definition
§ 31-284 - Transition program fund
§ 31-285 - Transition program release; report
§ 31-321 - Prisoner participation in approved programs
§ 31-322 - Approval of programs
§ 31-334 - Earnings of prisoner
§ 31-342 - Escape; liability for costs incurred in apprehension
§ 31-401 - Board of executive clemency; qualifications; appointment; officers; quorum; meeting
§ 31-402 - Powers of board; powers and duties of governor; powers and duties of executive director
§ 31-403 - Commutation; restrictions on consideration
§ 31-404 - Wilful failure to pay; revocation of parole or community supervision
§ 31-412 - Criteria for release on parole; release; custody of parolee; definition
§ 31-414 - Absolute discharge of parolee; effect; notice to victim
§ 31-417 - Notification to board of parole violator; hearing; reimprisonment
§ 31-441 - Application for pardon; statement of facts proved at trial
§ 31-442 - Application for pardon; notice; exceptions
§ 31-443 - Power of governor to grant reprieves, commutations and pardons
§ 31-444 - Power of governor to suspend sentence for treason pending consideration by legislature
§ 31-446 - Report to legislature
§ 31-467 - Adoption of interstate compact for the supervision of adult offenders
§ 31-467.01 - Parole or probation violation; retaking; notice; hearing; custody pending hearing
§ 31-467.03 - Hearing rights of parolee or probationer
§ 31-467.04 - Hearings in other states; effect
§ 31-467.05 - Extradition; retrieval
§ 31-467.06 - Supervision fee; deposit; drug testing costs
§ 31-467.07 - Interstate compact for the supervision of adult offenders; eight-year review
§ 31-471 - Western interstate corrections compact
§ 31-473 - Enforcement of compact; hearings in compliance with compact
§ 31-475 - Right of transferred prisoner on release from prison outside this state
§ 31-481 - Agreement; authorization; contents
§ 31-482 - Matters pertaining to agreement