2021 Oregon Revised Statutes
Chapter 197 - Comprehensive Land Use Planning I
Section 197.830 - Review procedures; standing; fees; deadlines; rules; issues subject to review; attorney fees and costs; publication of orders; mediation; tracking of reviews.


(2) Except as provided in ORS 197.620, a person may petition the board for review of a land use decision or limited land use decision if the person:
(a) Filed a notice of intent to appeal the decision as provided in subsection (1) of this section; and
(b) Appeared before the local government, special district or state agency orally or in writing.
(3) If a local government makes a land use decision without providing a hearing, except as provided under ORS 215.416 (11) or 227.175 (10), or the local government makes a land use decision that is different from the proposal described in the notice of hearing to such a degree that the notice of the proposed action did not reasonably describe the local government’s final actions, a person adversely affected by the decision may appeal the decision to the board under this section:
(a) Within 21 days of actual notice where notice is required; or
(b) Within 21 days of the date a person knew or should have known of the decision where no notice is required.
(4) If a local government makes a land use decision without a hearing pursuant to ORS 215.416 (11) or 227.175 (10):
(a) A person who was not provided notice of the decision as required under ORS 215.416 (11)(c) or 227.175 (10)(c) may appeal the decision to the board under this section within 21 days of receiving actual notice of the decision.
(b) A person who is not entitled to notice under ORS 215.416 (11)(c) or 227.175 (10)(c) but who is adversely affected or aggrieved by the decision may appeal the decision to the board under this section within 21 days after the expiration of the period for filing a local appeal of the decision established by the local government under ORS 215.416 (11)(a) or 227.175 (10)(a).
(c) A person who receives notice of a decision made without a hearing under ORS 215.416 (11) or 227.175 (10) may appeal the decision to the board under this section within 21 days of receiving actual notice of the nature of the decision, if the notice of the decision did not reasonably describe the nature of the decision.
(d) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this subsection, a person who receives notice of a decision made without a hearing under ORS 215.416 (11) or 227.175 (10) may not appeal the decision to the board under this section.
(5) If a local government makes a limited land use decision which is different from the proposal described in the notice to such a degree that the notice of the proposed action did not reasonably describe the local government’s final actions, a person adversely affected by the decision may appeal the decision to the board under this section:
(a) Within 21 days of actual notice where notice is required; or
(b) Within 21 days of the date a person knew or should have known of the decision where no notice is required.
(6) The appeal periods described in subsections (3), (4) and (5) of this section:
(a) May not exceed three years after the date of the decision, except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection.
(b) May not exceed 10 years after the date of the decision if notice of a hearing or an administrative decision made pursuant to ORS 197.195 or 197.797 is required but has not been provided.
(7)(a) Within 21 days after a notice of intent to appeal has been filed with the board under subsection (1) of this section, any person described in paragraph (b) of this subsection may intervene in and be made a party to the review proceeding by filing a motion to intervene and by paying a filing fee of $100.
(b) Persons who may intervene in and be made a party to the review proceedings, as set forth in subsection (1) of this section, are:
(A) The applicant who initiated the action before the local government, special district or state agency; or
(B) Persons who appeared before the local government, special district or state agency, orally or in writing.
(c) Failure to comply with the deadline or to pay the filing fee set forth in paragraph (a) of this subsection shall result in denial of a motion to intervene.
(8) If a state agency whose order, rule, ruling, policy or other action is at issue is not a party to the proceeding, it may file a brief with the board as if it were a party. The brief shall be due on the same date the respondent’s brief is due and shall be accompanied by a filing fee of $100.
(9) A notice of intent to appeal a land use decision or limited land use decision shall be filed not later than 21 days after the date the decision sought to be reviewed becomes final. A notice of intent to appeal plan and land use regulation amendments processed pursuant to ORS 197.610 to 197.625 shall be filed not later than 21 days after notice of the decision sought to be reviewed is mailed or otherwise submitted to parties entitled to notice under ORS 197.615. Failure to include a statement identifying when, how and to whom notice was provided under ORS 197.615 does not render the notice defective. Copies of the notice of intent to appeal shall be served upon the local government, special district or state agency and the applicant of record, if any, in the local government, special district or state agency proceeding. The notice shall be served and filed in the form and manner prescribed by rule of the board and shall be accompanied by a filing fee of $300. If a petition for review is not filed with the board as required in subsections (10) and (11) of this section, the board shall award the filing fee to the local government, special district or state agency.
(10)(a) Within 21 days after service of the notice of intent to appeal, the local government, special district or state agency shall transmit to the board the original or a certified copy of the entire record of the proceeding under review. By stipulation of all parties to the review proceeding the record may be shortened. The board may require or permit subsequent corrections to the record; however, the board shall issue an order on a motion objecting to the record within 60 days of receiving the motion. If the board denies a petitioner’s objection to the record, the board may establish a new deadline for the petition for review to be filed that may not be less than 14 days from the later of the original deadline for the brief or the date of denial of the petitioner’s record objection.
(b) Within 10 days after service of a notice of intent to appeal, the board shall provide notice to the petitioner and the respondent of their option to enter into mediation pursuant to ORS 197.860. Any person moving to intervene shall be provided such notice within seven days after a motion to intervene is filed. The notice required by this paragraph shall be accompanied by a statement that mediation information or assistance may be obtained from the Department of Land Conservation and Development.
(11) A petition for review of the land use decision or limited land use decision and supporting brief shall be filed with the board as required by the board under subsection (13) of this section.
(12) The petition shall include a copy of the decision sought to be reviewed and shall state:
(a) The facts that establish that the petitioner has standing.
(b) The date of the decision.
(c) The issues the petitioner seeks to have reviewed.
(13)(a) The board shall adopt rules establishing deadlines for filing petitions and briefs and for oral argument.
(b) At any time subsequent to the filing of a notice of intent and prior to the date set for filing the record, or, on appeal of a decision under ORS 197.610 to 197.625, prior to the filing of the respondent’s brief, the local government or state agency may withdraw its decision for purposes of reconsideration. If a local government or state agency withdraws an order for purposes of reconsideration, it shall, within such time as the board may allow, affirm, modify or reverse its decision. If the petitioner is dissatisfied with the local government or agency action after withdrawal for purposes of reconsideration, the petitioner may refile the notice of intent and the review shall proceed upon the revised order. An amended notice of intent is not required if the local government or state agency, on reconsideration, affirms the order or modifies the order with only minor changes.
(14) The board shall issue a final order within 77 days after the date of transmittal of the record. If the order is not issued within 77 days the applicant may apply in Marion County or the circuit court of the county where the application was filed for a writ of mandamus to compel the board to issue a final order.
(15) Upon entry of its final order, the board:
(a) May, in its discretion, award costs to the prevailing party including the cost of preparation of the record if the prevailing party is the local government, special district or state agency whose decision is under review.
(b) Shall award reasonable attorney fees and expenses to the prevailing party against any other party who the board finds presented a position or filed any motion without probable cause to believe the position or motion was well-founded in law or on factually supported information.
(c) Shall award costs and attorney fees to a party as provided in ORS 197.843.
(16) Orders issued under this section may be enforced in appropriate judicial proceedings.
(17)(a) The board shall provide for the publication of its orders that are of general public interest in the form it deems best adapted for public convenience. The publications shall constitute the official reports of the board.
(b) Any moneys collected or received from sales by the board shall be paid into the Board Publications Account established by ORS 197.832.
(18) Except for any sums collected for publication of board opinions, all fees collected by the board under this section that are not awarded as costs shall be paid over to the State Treasurer to be credited to the General Fund.
(19) The board shall track and report on its website:
(a) The number of reviews commenced, as described in subsection (1) of this section, the number of reviews commenced for which a petition is filed under subsection (2) of this section and, in relation to each of those numbers, the rate at which the reviews result in a decision of the board to uphold, reverse or remand the land use decision or limited land use decision. The board shall track and report reviews under this paragraph in categories established by the board.
(b) A list of petitioners, the number of reviews commenced and the rate at which the petitioner’s reviews have resulted in decisions of the board to uphold, reverse or remand the land use decision or limited land use decision.
(c) A list of respondents, the number of reviews involving each respondent and the rate at which reviews involving the respondent have resulted in decisions of the board to uphold, reverse or remand the land use decision or limited land use decision. Additionally, when a respondent is the local government that made the land use decision or limited land use decision, the board shall track whether the local government appears before the board.
(d) A list of reviews, and a brief summary of the circumstances in each review, under which the board exercises its discretion to require a losing party to pay the attorney fees of the prevailing party. [1983 c.827 §31; 1985 c.119 §3; 1987 c.278 §1; 1987 c.729 §16; 1989 c.761 §12; 1991 c.817 §7; 1993 c.143 §1; 1993 c.310 §1; 1995 c.160 §1; 1995 c.595 §3; 1997 c.187 §1; 1997 c.452 §1; 1999 c.255 §2; 1999 c.348 §17; 1999 c.621 §3; 2003 c.791 §28; 2003 c.793 §6; 2009 c.885 §38; 2011 c.280 §9; 2011 c.483 §1; 2013 c.513 §1; 2019 c.221 §1; 2019 c.447 §1; 2021 c.61 §1; 2021 c.385 §3]

Structure 2021 Oregon Revised Statutes

2021 Oregon Revised Statutes

Volume : 05 - State Government, Government Procedures, Land Use

Chapter 197 - Comprehensive Land Use Planning I

Section 197.005 - Legislative findings.

Section 197.010 - Policy.

Section 197.012 - Compact urban development.

Section 197.015 - Definitions for ORS chapters 195, 196, 197 and ORS 197A.300 to 197A.325.

Section 197.022 - Policy regarding ORS 215.433 and 227.184.

Section 197.030 - Land Conservation and Development Commission; members; appointment; confirmation; term; vacancies.

Section 197.035 - Officers; quorum; compensation and expenses.

Section 197.040 - Duties of commission; rules.

Section 197.045 - Powers of commission.

Section 197.047 - Notice to local governments and property owners of changes to commission rules or certain statutes; form; distribution of notice; costs.

Section 197.050 - Interstate agreements and compacts; commission powers.

Section 197.060 - Biennial report; draft submission to legislative committee; contents.

Section 197.065 - Biennial report analyzing uses of certain land; annual local government reports.

Section 197.075 - Department of Land Conservation and Development.

Section 197.085 - Director; appointment; compensation and expenses.

Section 197.090 - Duties and authority of director; appealing local land use decision; rules.

Section 197.095 - Land Conservation and Development Account.

Section 197.158 - Policy-neutral review and audit of statewide land use program.

Section 197.160 - State Citizen Involvement Advisory Committee; city and county citizen advisory committees.

Section 197.173 - Findings regarding coordination between state agencies and local governments.

Section 197.175 - Cities’ and counties’ planning responsibilities; rules on incorporations; compliance with goals.

Section 197.178 - Development applications; reporting to Department of Land Conservation and Development.

Section 197.180 - State agency planning responsibilities; determination of compliance with goals and compatibility with plans; coordination between agencies and local governments; rules; exceptions.

Section 197.183 - Local government to notify Department of Aviation of applications received for certain water impoundments.

Section 197.186 - Removal from buildable lands inventory of land subject to open space tax assessment; reapplication for assessment.

Section 197.195 - Limited land use decision; procedures.

Section 197.200 - Refinement plan; procedures for land division, site or design review within area subject to plan.

Section 197.230 - Considerations; finding of need required for adoption or amendment of goal.

Section 197.235 - Public hearings; notice; citizen involvement implementation; submission of proposals.

Section 197.240 - Commission action; public hearing; notice; amendment; adoption.

Section 197.251 - Compliance acknowledgment; commission review; rules; limited acknowledgment; compliance schedule.

Section 197.254 - Bar to contesting acknowledgment, appealing or seeking amendment.

Section 197.265 - State compensation for costs of defending compliance actions.

Section 197.274 - Review of Metro regional framework plan.

Section 197.277 - Oregon Forest Practices Act; exclusion.

Section 197.279 - Approved wetland conservation plans comply with goals; exception; rules.

Section 197.283 - Commission to assure protection of ground water resources.

Section 197.286 - Definitions for ORS 197.286 to 197.314 and 197.475 to 197.490.

Section 197.290 - Housing production strategy.

Section 197.291 - Review of housing production strategy.

Section 197.293 - Identification of cities with unmet housing needs; effect.

Section 197.296 - Analysis of housing capacity and needed housing by Metro, cities outside of Metro and smaller cities; accommodation of housing need.

Section 197.297 - Analysis of housing capacity and needed housing in Metro cities.

Section 197.298 - Priority of land to be included within urban growth boundary.

Section 197.299 - Metro accommodation of needed housing and school lands.

Section 197.301 - Metro report of performance measures.

Section 197.302 - Metro determination of buildable land supply; corrective action; enforcement.

Section 197.303 - "Needed housing" defined.

Section 197.304 - Lane County accommodation of needed housing.

Section 197.307 - Needed housing policy; clear and objective standards for housing; siting of manufactured dwellings.

Section 197.308 - Affordable housing allowed outright; density bonuses.

Section 197.309 - Local requirements to develop affordable housing.

Section 197.311 - Final action on affordable housing application; affordable housing developed by religious corporation.

Section 197.312 - Limitation on city and county prohibitions.

Section 197.314 - Required siting of manufactured homes; minimum lot size; approval standards.

Section 197.319 - Procedures prior to request of an enforcement order.

Section 197.320 - Power of commission to order compliance with goals and plans.

Section 197.324 - Proceedings prior to order of compliance with goals; disclosure notice.

Section 197.328 - Procedures to consider order to comply with goals.

Section 197.335 - Order for compliance with goals; review of order; withholding grant funds; injunctions.

Section 197.340 - Weight given to goals in planning practice; regional diversity and needs.

Section 197.350 - Burden of persuasion or proof in appeal to board or commission.

Section 197.353 - Measure 37 timelines; death of claimant.

Section 197.360 - "Expedited land division" defined; applicability.

Section 197.365 - Application; notice to neighbors; comment period.

Section 197.370 - Failure of local government to timely act on application.

Section 197.375 - Appeal of local government to referee; Court of Appeals.

Section 197.390 - Activities on federal land; list; permit required; enjoining violations.

Section 197.395 - Application for permit; review and issuance; conditions; restrictions; review.

Section 197.405 - Designation of areas of critical state concern; commission recommendation; committee review; approval by Legislative Assembly.

Section 197.410 - Use and activities regulated; enjoining violations.

Section 197.416 - Metolius Area of Critical State Concern.

Section 197.430 - Enforcement powers.

Section 197.431 - Expansion of speedway destination site.

Section 197.432 - Definitions for ORS 197.431 to 197.434.

Section 197.433 - Development of major motor speedway.

Section 197.434 - Traffic impacts of speedway destination.

Section 197.435 - Definitions for ORS 197.435 to 197.467.

Section 197.440 - Legislative findings.

Section 197.445 - Destination resort criteria; phase-in requirements; annual accounting.

Section 197.455 - Siting of destination resorts; sites from which destination resort excluded.

Section 197.460 - Compatibility with adjacent land uses; county measures; economic impact analysis; traffic impact analysis.

Section 197.465 - Comprehensive plan implementing measures.

Section 197.467 - Conservation easement to protect resource site.

Section 197.480 - Planning for parks; procedures; inventory.

Section 197.485 - Prohibition on restrictions of manufactured dwelling.

Section 197.488 - Replacement of park destroyed by natural disaster.

Section 197.490 - Restriction on establishment of park.

Section 197.492 - Definitions for ORS 197.492 and 197.493.

Section 197.493 - Placement and occupancy of recreational vehicle.

Section 197.505 - Definitions for ORS 197.505 to 197.540.

Section 197.510 - Legislative findings.

Section 197.520 - Manner of declaring moratorium.

Section 197.522 - Local government to approve subdivision, partition or construction; conditions.

Section 197.524 - Local government to adopt moratorium or public facilities strategy following pattern or practice of delaying or stopping issuance of permits.

Section 197.530 - Correction program; procedures.

Section 197.540 - Review by Land Use Board of Appeals.

Section 197.610 - Submission of proposed comprehensive plan or land use regulation changes to Department of Land Conservation and Development; rules.

Section 197.612 - Comprehensive plan or land use regulation changes to conform plan or regulations to new requirement in statute, goal or rule.

Section 197.615 - Submission of adopted comprehensive plan or land use regulation changes to Department of Land Conservation and Development.

Section 197.620 - Appeal of certain comprehensive plan or land use regulation decision-making.

Section 197.625 - Acknowledgment of comprehensive plan or land use regulation changes; application prior to acknowledgment.

Section 197.626 - Submission of land use decisions that expand urban growth boundary or designate urban or rural reserves.

Section 197.627 - Meaning of "compliance with the goals" for certain purposes.

Section 197.628 - Periodic review; policy; conditions that indicate need for periodic review.

Section 197.629 - Schedule for periodic review; coordination.

Section 197.633 - Two phases of periodic review; rules; appeal of decision on work program; schedule for completion; extension of time on appeal.

Section 197.636 - Procedures and actions for failure to meet periodic review deadlines.

Section 197.637 - Department of Land Conservation and Development may request review by Housing and Community Services Department of certain local housing measures.

Section 197.638 - Department of Land Conservation and Development may request review by Oregon Business Development Department of local inventory and analysis of industrial and commercial land.

Section 197.639 - State assistance teams; alternative coordination process; grant and technical assistance funding; priority of population forecasting program; advisory committee.

Section 197.644 - Modification of work program; exclusive jurisdiction of Land Conservation and Development Commission.

Section 197.646 - Implementation of new requirement in goal, rule or statute; rules.

Section 197.649 - Fees for notice; rules.

Section 197.650 - Appeal to Court of Appeals; standing.

Section 197.651 - Appeal to Court of Appeals for judicial review of final order of Land Conservation and Development Commission.

Section 197.652 - Regional problem-solving process.

Section 197.654 - Regional problem-solving goals, actions and agreements; implementation.

Section 197.656 - Commission approval of comprehensive plans not in compliance with goals; written statement of disapproval; participation by state agencies; use of resource lands; rules.

Section 197.659 - Commission approval of certain changes in comprehensive plans or land use regulations.

Section 197.660 - Definitions.

Section 197.663 - Legislative findings.

Section 197.665 - Locations of residential homes.

Section 197.667 - Location of residential facility; application and supporting documentation.

Section 197.670 - Zoning requirements and prohibitions for residential homes and residential facilities.

Section 197.677 - Policy.

Section 197.680 - Legislative findings.

Section 197.685 - Location of farmworker housing; approval standards.

Section 197.712 - Commission duties; comprehensive plan provisions; public facility plans; state agency coordination plans; compliance deadline; rules.

Section 197.713 - Industrial development on industrial lands outside urban growth boundaries; exceptions.

Section 197.714 - Cooperation of county and city concerning industrial development.

Section 197.716 - Industrial and employment uses in listed counties; economic opportunity analysis.

Section 197.717 - Technical assistance by state agencies; information from Oregon Business Development Department; model ordinances; rural economic development.

Section 197.719 - Industrial use of abandoned or diminished mill sites; amendment of comprehensive plans and land use regulations; sewer facilities.

Section 197.722 - Definitions for ORS 197.722 to 197.728.

Section 197.723 - Designation of regionally significant industrial areas; rules.

Section 197.724 - Review of application for land use permit within regionally significant industrial area.

Section 197.726 - Jurisdiction on appeal; standing.

Section 197.727 - Fee for review.

Section 197.728 - Rules.

Section 197.732 - Goal exceptions; criteria; rules; review.

Section 197.734 - Exceptions to certain statewide planning goal criteria; rules.

Section 197.746 - Transitional housing accommodations.

Section 197.748 - Conversion of hotel or motel to emergency shelter or affordable housing.

Section 197.752 - Lands available for urban development.

Section 197.754 - Land identified for urban services; capital improvement plan; tax assessment.

Section 197.756 - Farm use assessment in area identified for urban services.

Section 197.758 - Development of middle housing; local regulations.

Section 197.761 - Development of residential platted lot.

Section 197.764 - Application to remove property from within urban growth boundary; conditions.

Section 197.766 - Laws applicable to certain local decisions regarding urban growth boundary.

Section 197.768 - Local government or special district adoption of public facilities strategy; public hearing; written findings.

Section 197.770 - Firearms training facilities.

Section 197.772 - Consent for designation as historic property.

Section 197.782 - Emergency shelters developed under temporary authorization.

Section 197.791 - Inventory of local government surplus real property; report.

Section 197.794 - Notice to railroad company upon certain applications for land use decision, limited land use decision or expedited land use decision.

Section 197.796 - Applicant for certain land use decisions may accept and appeal condition imposed on application; procedure; attorney fees.

Section 197.797 - Local quasi-judicial land use hearings; notice requirements; hearing procedures.

Section 197.798 - Rules regulating transportation improvements by city or county.

Section 197.810 - Land Use Board of Appeals; appointment and removal of members; qualifications.

Section 197.815 - Office location; proceedings may be conducted by telephone.

Section 197.820 - Duty to conduct review proceedings; authority to issue orders; rules.

Section 197.825 - Jurisdiction of board; limitations; effect on circuit court jurisdiction.

Section 197.828 - Board review of limited land use decision.

Section 197.829 - Board to affirm certain local government interpretations.

Section 197.830 - Review procedures; standing; fees; deadlines; rules; issues subject to review; attorney fees and costs; publication of orders; mediation; tracking of reviews.

Section 197.835 - Scope of review; rules.

Section 197.840 - Exceptions to deadline for final decision.

Section 197.843 - Attorney fees for applicant developing affordable housing.

Section 197.845 - Stay of decision being reviewed; criteria; undertaking; conditions; limitations.

Section 197.850 - Judicial review of board order; procedures; scope of review; attorney fees; undertaking.

Section 197.855 - Deadline for final court order; exceptions.

Section 197.860 - Stay of proceedings to allow mediation.