2021 Oregon Revised Statutes
Chapter 197 - Comprehensive Land Use Planning I
Section 197.015 - Definitions for ORS chapters 195, 196, 197 and ORS 197A.300 to 197A.325.


(1) "Acknowledgment" means a commission order that certifies that a comprehensive plan and land use regulations, land use regulation or plan or regulation amendment complies with the goals or certifies that Metro land use planning goals and objectives, Metro regional framework plan, amendments to Metro planning goals and objectives or amendments to the Metro regional framework plan comply with the goals.
(2) "Board" means the Land Use Board of Appeals.
(3) "Carport" means a stationary structure consisting of a roof with its supports and not more than one wall, or storage cabinet substituting for a wall, and used for sheltering a motor vehicle.
(4) "Commission" means the Land Conservation and Development Commission.
(5) "Comprehensive plan" means a generalized, coordinated land use map and policy statement of the governing body of a local government that interrelates all functional and natural systems and activities relating to the use of lands, including but not limited to sewer and water systems, transportation systems, educational facilities, recreational facilities, and natural resources and air and water quality management programs. "Comprehensive" means all-inclusive, both in terms of the geographic area covered and functional and natural activities and systems occurring in the area covered by the plan. "General nature" means a summary of policies and proposals in broad categories and does not necessarily indicate specific locations of any area, activity or use. A plan is "coordinated" when the needs of all levels of governments, semipublic and private agencies and the citizens of Oregon have been considered and accommodated as much as possible. "Land" includes water, both surface and subsurface, and the air.
(6) "Department" means the Department of Land Conservation and Development.
(7) "Director" means the Director of the Department of Land Conservation and Development.
(8) "Goals" means the mandatory statewide land use planning standards adopted by the commission pursuant to ORS chapters 195, 196 and 197.
(9) "Guidelines" means suggested approaches designed to aid cities and counties in preparation, adoption and implementation of comprehensive plans in compliance with goals and to aid state agencies and special districts in the preparation, adoption and implementation of plans, programs and regulations in compliance with goals. Guidelines shall be advisory and shall not limit state agencies, cities, counties and special districts to a single approach.
(10) "Land use decision":
(a) Includes:
(A) A final decision or determination made by a local government or special district that concerns the adoption, amendment or application of:
(i) The goals;
(ii) A comprehensive plan provision;
(iii) A land use regulation; or
(iv) A new land use regulation;
(B) A final decision or determination of a state agency other than the commission with respect to which the agency is required to apply the goals; or
(C) A decision of a county planning commission made under ORS 433.763;
(b) Does not include a decision of a local government:
(A) That is made under land use standards that do not require interpretation or the exercise of policy or legal judgment;
(B) That approves or denies a building permit issued under clear and objective land use standards;
(C) That is a limited land use decision;
(D) That determines final engineering design, construction, operation, maintenance, repair or preservation of a transportation facility that is otherwise authorized by and consistent with the comprehensive plan and land use regulations;
(E) That is an expedited land division as described in ORS 197.360;
(F) That approves, pursuant to ORS 480.450 (7), the siting, installation, maintenance or removal of a liquefied petroleum gas container or receptacle regulated exclusively by the State Fire Marshal under ORS 480.410 to 480.460;
(G) That approves or denies approval of a final subdivision or partition plat or that determines whether a final subdivision or partition plat substantially conforms to the tentative subdivision or partition plan; or
(H) That a proposed state agency action subject to ORS 197.180 (1) is compatible with the acknowledged comprehensive plan and land use regulations implementing the plan, if:
(i) The local government has already made a land use decision authorizing a use or activity that encompasses the proposed state agency action;
(ii) The use or activity that would be authorized, funded or undertaken by the proposed state agency action is allowed without review under the acknowledged comprehensive plan and land use regulations implementing the plan; or
(iii) The use or activity that would be authorized, funded or undertaken by the proposed state agency action requires a future land use review under the acknowledged comprehensive plan and land use regulations implementing the plan;
(c) Does not include a decision by a school district to close a school;
(d) Does not include, except as provided in ORS 215.213 (13)(c) or 215.283 (6)(c), authorization of an outdoor mass gathering as defined in ORS 433.735, or other gathering of fewer than 3,000 persons that is not anticipated to continue for more than 120 hours in any three-month period; and
(e) Does not include:
(A) A writ of mandamus issued by a circuit court in accordance with ORS 215.429 or 227.179;
(B) Any local decision or action taken on an application subject to ORS 215.427 or 227.178 after a petition for a writ of mandamus has been filed under ORS 215.429 or 227.179; or
(C) A state agency action subject to ORS 197.180 (1), if:
(i) The local government with land use jurisdiction over a use or activity that would be authorized, funded or undertaken by the state agency as a result of the state agency action has already made a land use decision approving the use or activity; or
(ii) A use or activity that would be authorized, funded or undertaken by the state agency as a result of the state agency action is allowed without review under the acknowledged comprehensive plan and land use regulations implementing the plan.
(11) "Land use regulation" means any local government zoning ordinance, land division ordinance adopted under ORS 92.044 or 92.046 or similar general ordinance establishing standards for implementing a comprehensive plan.
(12) "Limited land use decision":
(a) Means a final decision or determination made by a local government pertaining to a site within an urban growth boundary that concerns:
(A) The approval or denial of a tentative subdivision or partition plan, as described in ORS 92.040 (1).
(B) The approval or denial of an application based on discretionary standards designed to regulate the physical characteristics of a use permitted outright, including but not limited to site review and design review.
(b) Does not mean a final decision made by a local government pertaining to a site within an urban growth boundary that concerns approval or denial of a final subdivision or partition plat or that determines whether a final subdivision or partition plat substantially conforms to the tentative subdivision or partition plan.
(13) "Local government" means any city, county or metropolitan service district formed under ORS chapter 268 or an association of local governments performing land use planning functions under ORS 195.025.
(14) "Metro" means a metropolitan service district organized under ORS chapter 268.
(15) "Metro planning goals and objectives" means the land use goals and objectives that a metropolitan service district may adopt under ORS 268.380 (1)(a). The goals and objectives do not constitute a comprehensive plan.
(16) "Metro regional framework plan" means the regional framework plan required by the 1992 Metro Charter or its separate components. Neither the regional framework plan nor its individual components constitute a comprehensive plan.
(17) "New land use regulation" means a land use regulation other than an amendment to an acknowledged land use regulation adopted by a local government that already has a comprehensive plan and land regulations acknowledged under ORS 197.251.
(18) "Person" means any individual, partnership, corporation, association, governmental subdivision or agency or public or private organization of any kind. The Land Conservation and Development Commission or its designee is considered a person for purposes of appeal under ORS chapters 195 and 197.
(19) "Special district" means any unit of local government, other than a city, county, metropolitan service district formed under ORS chapter 268 or an association of local governments performing land use planning functions under ORS 195.025, authorized and regulated by statute and includes but is not limited to water control districts, domestic water associations and water cooperatives, irrigation districts, port districts, regional air quality control authorities, fire districts, school districts, hospital districts, mass transit districts and sanitary districts.
(20) "Urban unincorporated community" means an area designated in a county’s acknowledged comprehensive plan as an urban unincorporated community after December 5, 1994.
(21) "Voluntary association of local governments" means a regional planning agency in this state officially designated by the Governor pursuant to the federal Office of Management and Budget Circular A-95 as a regional clearinghouse.
(22) "Wetlands" means those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration that are sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. [1973 c.80 §3; 1977 c.664 §2; 1979 c.772 §7; 1981 c.748 §1; 1983 c.827 §1; 1989 c.761 §1; 1989 c.837 §23; 1991 c.817 §1; 1993 c.438 §1; 1993 c.550 §4; 1995 c.595 §22; 1995 c.812 §1; 1997 c.833 §20; 1999 c.533 §11; 1999 c.866 §1; 2001 c.955 §§2,3; 2005 c.22 §137; 2005 c.88 §3; 2005 c.239 §2; 2005 c.829 §8; 2007 c.354 §§4,5; 2007 c.459 §§1,2; 2009 c.606 §2; 2009 c.790 §1; 2011 c.567 §7; 2013 c.575 §11]

Structure 2021 Oregon Revised Statutes

2021 Oregon Revised Statutes

Volume : 05 - State Government, Government Procedures, Land Use

Chapter 197 - Comprehensive Land Use Planning I

Section 197.005 - Legislative findings.

Section 197.010 - Policy.

Section 197.012 - Compact urban development.

Section 197.015 - Definitions for ORS chapters 195, 196, 197 and ORS 197A.300 to 197A.325.

Section 197.022 - Policy regarding ORS 215.433 and 227.184.

Section 197.030 - Land Conservation and Development Commission; members; appointment; confirmation; term; vacancies.

Section 197.035 - Officers; quorum; compensation and expenses.

Section 197.040 - Duties of commission; rules.

Section 197.045 - Powers of commission.

Section 197.047 - Notice to local governments and property owners of changes to commission rules or certain statutes; form; distribution of notice; costs.

Section 197.050 - Interstate agreements and compacts; commission powers.

Section 197.060 - Biennial report; draft submission to legislative committee; contents.

Section 197.065 - Biennial report analyzing uses of certain land; annual local government reports.

Section 197.075 - Department of Land Conservation and Development.

Section 197.085 - Director; appointment; compensation and expenses.

Section 197.090 - Duties and authority of director; appealing local land use decision; rules.

Section 197.095 - Land Conservation and Development Account.

Section 197.158 - Policy-neutral review and audit of statewide land use program.

Section 197.160 - State Citizen Involvement Advisory Committee; city and county citizen advisory committees.

Section 197.173 - Findings regarding coordination between state agencies and local governments.

Section 197.175 - Cities’ and counties’ planning responsibilities; rules on incorporations; compliance with goals.

Section 197.178 - Development applications; reporting to Department of Land Conservation and Development.

Section 197.180 - State agency planning responsibilities; determination of compliance with goals and compatibility with plans; coordination between agencies and local governments; rules; exceptions.

Section 197.183 - Local government to notify Department of Aviation of applications received for certain water impoundments.

Section 197.186 - Removal from buildable lands inventory of land subject to open space tax assessment; reapplication for assessment.

Section 197.195 - Limited land use decision; procedures.

Section 197.200 - Refinement plan; procedures for land division, site or design review within area subject to plan.

Section 197.230 - Considerations; finding of need required for adoption or amendment of goal.

Section 197.235 - Public hearings; notice; citizen involvement implementation; submission of proposals.

Section 197.240 - Commission action; public hearing; notice; amendment; adoption.

Section 197.251 - Compliance acknowledgment; commission review; rules; limited acknowledgment; compliance schedule.

Section 197.254 - Bar to contesting acknowledgment, appealing or seeking amendment.

Section 197.265 - State compensation for costs of defending compliance actions.

Section 197.274 - Review of Metro regional framework plan.

Section 197.277 - Oregon Forest Practices Act; exclusion.

Section 197.279 - Approved wetland conservation plans comply with goals; exception; rules.

Section 197.283 - Commission to assure protection of ground water resources.

Section 197.286 - Definitions for ORS 197.286 to 197.314 and 197.475 to 197.490.

Section 197.290 - Housing production strategy.

Section 197.291 - Review of housing production strategy.

Section 197.293 - Identification of cities with unmet housing needs; effect.

Section 197.296 - Analysis of housing capacity and needed housing by Metro, cities outside of Metro and smaller cities; accommodation of housing need.

Section 197.297 - Analysis of housing capacity and needed housing in Metro cities.

Section 197.298 - Priority of land to be included within urban growth boundary.

Section 197.299 - Metro accommodation of needed housing and school lands.

Section 197.301 - Metro report of performance measures.

Section 197.302 - Metro determination of buildable land supply; corrective action; enforcement.

Section 197.303 - "Needed housing" defined.

Section 197.304 - Lane County accommodation of needed housing.

Section 197.307 - Needed housing policy; clear and objective standards for housing; siting of manufactured dwellings.

Section 197.308 - Affordable housing allowed outright; density bonuses.

Section 197.309 - Local requirements to develop affordable housing.

Section 197.311 - Final action on affordable housing application; affordable housing developed by religious corporation.

Section 197.312 - Limitation on city and county prohibitions.

Section 197.314 - Required siting of manufactured homes; minimum lot size; approval standards.

Section 197.319 - Procedures prior to request of an enforcement order.

Section 197.320 - Power of commission to order compliance with goals and plans.

Section 197.324 - Proceedings prior to order of compliance with goals; disclosure notice.

Section 197.328 - Procedures to consider order to comply with goals.

Section 197.335 - Order for compliance with goals; review of order; withholding grant funds; injunctions.

Section 197.340 - Weight given to goals in planning practice; regional diversity and needs.

Section 197.350 - Burden of persuasion or proof in appeal to board or commission.

Section 197.353 - Measure 37 timelines; death of claimant.

Section 197.360 - "Expedited land division" defined; applicability.

Section 197.365 - Application; notice to neighbors; comment period.

Section 197.370 - Failure of local government to timely act on application.

Section 197.375 - Appeal of local government to referee; Court of Appeals.

Section 197.390 - Activities on federal land; list; permit required; enjoining violations.

Section 197.395 - Application for permit; review and issuance; conditions; restrictions; review.

Section 197.405 - Designation of areas of critical state concern; commission recommendation; committee review; approval by Legislative Assembly.

Section 197.410 - Use and activities regulated; enjoining violations.

Section 197.416 - Metolius Area of Critical State Concern.

Section 197.430 - Enforcement powers.

Section 197.431 - Expansion of speedway destination site.

Section 197.432 - Definitions for ORS 197.431 to 197.434.

Section 197.433 - Development of major motor speedway.

Section 197.434 - Traffic impacts of speedway destination.

Section 197.435 - Definitions for ORS 197.435 to 197.467.

Section 197.440 - Legislative findings.

Section 197.445 - Destination resort criteria; phase-in requirements; annual accounting.

Section 197.455 - Siting of destination resorts; sites from which destination resort excluded.

Section 197.460 - Compatibility with adjacent land uses; county measures; economic impact analysis; traffic impact analysis.

Section 197.465 - Comprehensive plan implementing measures.

Section 197.467 - Conservation easement to protect resource site.

Section 197.480 - Planning for parks; procedures; inventory.

Section 197.485 - Prohibition on restrictions of manufactured dwelling.

Section 197.488 - Replacement of park destroyed by natural disaster.

Section 197.490 - Restriction on establishment of park.

Section 197.492 - Definitions for ORS 197.492 and 197.493.

Section 197.493 - Placement and occupancy of recreational vehicle.

Section 197.505 - Definitions for ORS 197.505 to 197.540.

Section 197.510 - Legislative findings.

Section 197.520 - Manner of declaring moratorium.

Section 197.522 - Local government to approve subdivision, partition or construction; conditions.

Section 197.524 - Local government to adopt moratorium or public facilities strategy following pattern or practice of delaying or stopping issuance of permits.

Section 197.530 - Correction program; procedures.

Section 197.540 - Review by Land Use Board of Appeals.

Section 197.610 - Submission of proposed comprehensive plan or land use regulation changes to Department of Land Conservation and Development; rules.

Section 197.612 - Comprehensive plan or land use regulation changes to conform plan or regulations to new requirement in statute, goal or rule.

Section 197.615 - Submission of adopted comprehensive plan or land use regulation changes to Department of Land Conservation and Development.

Section 197.620 - Appeal of certain comprehensive plan or land use regulation decision-making.

Section 197.625 - Acknowledgment of comprehensive plan or land use regulation changes; application prior to acknowledgment.

Section 197.626 - Submission of land use decisions that expand urban growth boundary or designate urban or rural reserves.

Section 197.627 - Meaning of "compliance with the goals" for certain purposes.

Section 197.628 - Periodic review; policy; conditions that indicate need for periodic review.

Section 197.629 - Schedule for periodic review; coordination.

Section 197.633 - Two phases of periodic review; rules; appeal of decision on work program; schedule for completion; extension of time on appeal.

Section 197.636 - Procedures and actions for failure to meet periodic review deadlines.

Section 197.637 - Department of Land Conservation and Development may request review by Housing and Community Services Department of certain local housing measures.

Section 197.638 - Department of Land Conservation and Development may request review by Oregon Business Development Department of local inventory and analysis of industrial and commercial land.

Section 197.639 - State assistance teams; alternative coordination process; grant and technical assistance funding; priority of population forecasting program; advisory committee.

Section 197.644 - Modification of work program; exclusive jurisdiction of Land Conservation and Development Commission.

Section 197.646 - Implementation of new requirement in goal, rule or statute; rules.

Section 197.649 - Fees for notice; rules.

Section 197.650 - Appeal to Court of Appeals; standing.

Section 197.651 - Appeal to Court of Appeals for judicial review of final order of Land Conservation and Development Commission.

Section 197.652 - Regional problem-solving process.

Section 197.654 - Regional problem-solving goals, actions and agreements; implementation.

Section 197.656 - Commission approval of comprehensive plans not in compliance with goals; written statement of disapproval; participation by state agencies; use of resource lands; rules.

Section 197.659 - Commission approval of certain changes in comprehensive plans or land use regulations.

Section 197.660 - Definitions.

Section 197.663 - Legislative findings.

Section 197.665 - Locations of residential homes.

Section 197.667 - Location of residential facility; application and supporting documentation.

Section 197.670 - Zoning requirements and prohibitions for residential homes and residential facilities.

Section 197.677 - Policy.

Section 197.680 - Legislative findings.

Section 197.685 - Location of farmworker housing; approval standards.

Section 197.712 - Commission duties; comprehensive plan provisions; public facility plans; state agency coordination plans; compliance deadline; rules.

Section 197.713 - Industrial development on industrial lands outside urban growth boundaries; exceptions.

Section 197.714 - Cooperation of county and city concerning industrial development.

Section 197.716 - Industrial and employment uses in listed counties; economic opportunity analysis.

Section 197.717 - Technical assistance by state agencies; information from Oregon Business Development Department; model ordinances; rural economic development.

Section 197.719 - Industrial use of abandoned or diminished mill sites; amendment of comprehensive plans and land use regulations; sewer facilities.

Section 197.722 - Definitions for ORS 197.722 to 197.728.

Section 197.723 - Designation of regionally significant industrial areas; rules.

Section 197.724 - Review of application for land use permit within regionally significant industrial area.

Section 197.726 - Jurisdiction on appeal; standing.

Section 197.727 - Fee for review.

Section 197.728 - Rules.

Section 197.732 - Goal exceptions; criteria; rules; review.

Section 197.734 - Exceptions to certain statewide planning goal criteria; rules.

Section 197.746 - Transitional housing accommodations.

Section 197.748 - Conversion of hotel or motel to emergency shelter or affordable housing.

Section 197.752 - Lands available for urban development.

Section 197.754 - Land identified for urban services; capital improvement plan; tax assessment.

Section 197.756 - Farm use assessment in area identified for urban services.

Section 197.758 - Development of middle housing; local regulations.

Section 197.761 - Development of residential platted lot.

Section 197.764 - Application to remove property from within urban growth boundary; conditions.

Section 197.766 - Laws applicable to certain local decisions regarding urban growth boundary.

Section 197.768 - Local government or special district adoption of public facilities strategy; public hearing; written findings.

Section 197.770 - Firearms training facilities.

Section 197.772 - Consent for designation as historic property.

Section 197.782 - Emergency shelters developed under temporary authorization.

Section 197.791 - Inventory of local government surplus real property; report.

Section 197.794 - Notice to railroad company upon certain applications for land use decision, limited land use decision or expedited land use decision.

Section 197.796 - Applicant for certain land use decisions may accept and appeal condition imposed on application; procedure; attorney fees.

Section 197.797 - Local quasi-judicial land use hearings; notice requirements; hearing procedures.

Section 197.798 - Rules regulating transportation improvements by city or county.

Section 197.810 - Land Use Board of Appeals; appointment and removal of members; qualifications.

Section 197.815 - Office location; proceedings may be conducted by telephone.

Section 197.820 - Duty to conduct review proceedings; authority to issue orders; rules.

Section 197.825 - Jurisdiction of board; limitations; effect on circuit court jurisdiction.

Section 197.828 - Board review of limited land use decision.

Section 197.829 - Board to affirm certain local government interpretations.

Section 197.830 - Review procedures; standing; fees; deadlines; rules; issues subject to review; attorney fees and costs; publication of orders; mediation; tracking of reviews.

Section 197.835 - Scope of review; rules.

Section 197.840 - Exceptions to deadline for final decision.

Section 197.843 - Attorney fees for applicant developing affordable housing.

Section 197.845 - Stay of decision being reviewed; criteria; undertaking; conditions; limitations.

Section 197.850 - Judicial review of board order; procedures; scope of review; attorney fees; undertaking.

Section 197.855 - Deadline for final court order; exceptions.

Section 197.860 - Stay of proceedings to allow mediation.