Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 30 - Navigable waters, harbors and navigation.
30.132 - Riparian rights.

30.132 Riparian rights.
(1) Definitions. In this section:
(a) “Commission” means the public service commission.
(b) “Hydroelectric operator” means an operator of a project.
(c) “Project” means a hydroelectric project regulated by the federal energy regulatory commission or the department.
(d) “Project riparian” means an owner of land that abuts a navigable waterway, the abutting bed of which is owned by a hydroelectric operator.
(2) Presumption of riparian rights. An owner of land that abuts a navigable waterway is presumed to be a riparian owner and is entitled to exercise all rights afforded to a riparian owner, including the right to place a pier, other structures, or deposits, even if the bed of the waterway is owned in whole or in part by another, unless those rights are specifically prohibited by the deed to the land, written agreement, or other recorded instrument. The exercise of these riparian rights is subject to the requirements of this chapter and, if the waterway is within the boundaries of a project, the reasonable restrictions imposed by the hydroelectric operator necessary for the hydroelectric operator to comply with requirements imposed under state or federal law or a federal energy regulatory commission license.
(3) Project riparian rights.
(a) Application to exercise riparian rights. A project riparian may make written application to the applicable hydroelectric operator for permission to exercise a riparian right in a waterway within the boundaries of a project, including the right to place a pier or other structures or deposits and the right to modify an existing structure authorized under par. (b), subject to the requirements of this chapter. The hydroelectric operator shall approve or deny an application under this paragraph no later than 60 days after receiving the application. The hydroelectric operator may deny an application under this paragraph only if necessary for the hydroelectric operator to comply with requirements imposed under state or federal law or a federal energy regulatory commission license but may approve the application subject to reasonable restrictions necessary for the hydroelectric operator to comply with requirements imposed under state or federal law or a federal energy regulatory commission license. The hydroelectric operator may charge an applicant a reasonable fee to cover the hydroelectric operator's administrative costs related to a structure or deposit that is approved under this paragraph.
(b) Existing structures. Notwithstanding par. (a), a project riparian may maintain a structure that was placed in a waterway within the boundaries of a project prior to June 20, 2021, subject to the requirements of this chapter and the reasonable restrictions imposed by the hydroelectric operator necessary for the hydroelectric operator to comply with requirements imposed under state or federal law or a federal energy regulatory commission license. A hydroelectric operator may not charge a fee related to a structure authorized under this paragraph unless a fee is provided for in an agreement between the hydroelectric operator and the project riparian that existed prior to June 20, 2021.
(c) Appeal to the commission. A project riparian whose application is denied or approved with restrictions or who is charged an unreasonable fee under this subsection may appeal in writing to the commission. The commission may investigate the appeal and issue an order based on its investigation. The commission may not issue an order under this paragraph without a public hearing conducted in accordance with s. 196.26 (2).
(d) Immunity from liability. A hydroelectric operator is not liable to any person for any injury or damage arising from a project riparian's use of the hydroelectric operator's property as provided in this section.
(4) Effect on enforceable interests. Nothing in this section invalidates any interest, whether designated as an easement, covenant, equitable servitude, restriction, or otherwise, which is otherwise enforceable under the laws of this state.
History: 2021 a. 47.

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