After the report of the fiduciary supervisor or the fiduciary commissioner on the claims against the estate of any decedent has been confirmed as aforesaid, and after one year from the time of the qualification of the first executor or administrator shall have elapsed, or four months in the case of settlements made pursuant to section nineteen of this article, the personal representative may pay the claims allowed by the commissioner against the decedent’s estate or certified to him by courts wherein judgments or decrees against the estate have been rendered, according to the order of payment set forth in such supervisor’s or commissioner’s report, and pay legacies and distribute the surplus among the parties entitled thereto in the amounts and proportions determined by such supervisor or commissioner in his report as confirmed, withholding such sum as such report as confirmed, states to be necessary for the payment of any contingent, unliquidated or disputed claims, or claims not matured, or the proportions of any such equal to what is allowed to other creditors of the same class, and upon the determination from time to time of any such claims further payments and distributions may be made as the circumstances require. If the personal representative shall fail or refuse to pay claims and make distribution within three months following the time when he may legally do so, and no appeal has been taken from the order of confirmation of the report on claims, any party interested may institute an action against such personal representative to compel payment and distribution as provided by section twenty, article four of this chapter.
Any other provisions of this chapter to the contrary notwithstanding, including the provisions of this section, neither a personal representative nor his surety shall be liable for the amount of any claim or distributive share made within the period of a year from the time of qualification if the estate has been finally settled pursuant to the provisions of section nineteen of this article and, notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, every estate may be settled prior to the expiration of one year if such settlement complies in all respects with the provisions of said section nineteen of this article.
Structure West Virginia Code
Chapter 44. Administration of Estates and Trusts
§44-3A-1. Election to Make Article Applicable
§44-3A-4. Notice of Claim; Settlement in Certain Cases
§44-3A-4a. Short Form Settlement
§44-3A-5. Reference to Fiduciary Commissioner; Exceptions and Limitations
§44-3A-6. Claims to Be Proved by Vouchers and Affidavits in First Instance
§44-3A-7. Claims to Be Proved; Objections to Claims; Hearings; Funeral Expenses
§44-3A-8. Claims May Be Presented Before Publication of Notice
§44-3A-9. Proof of Contingent or Unliquidated Claims
§44-3A-10. Continuances Until All Claims and Objections Passed On
§44-3A-11. Personal Representative to Exhibit Offsets to Claims
§44-3A-12. How Heir or Devisee May Protect Himself Against Lien on Property
§44-3A-13. No Claim Barred by Statute of Limitations to Be Allowed
§44-3A-14. Effect of Presenting Claim as to Statute of Limitations
§44-3A-15. Advance Payment of Certain Claims
§44-3A-19. Summary Settlement Before Fiduciary Supervisor
§44-3A-20. How Contingent and Unliquidated Claims and Claims Not Matured May Be Provided For
§44-3A-21. Exceptions to Fiduciary Supervisor’s or Fiduciary Commissioner’s Report; Return of Report
§44-3A-22. Hearing on Report and Exceptions; Appeal; Effect of Confirmation
§44-3A-24. Reports of Delinquent Filings
§44-3A-25. Report of Claims to Be Recorded
§44-3A-26. Order in Which Debts of Decedent Are to Be Paid
§44-3A-27. Creditors to Be Paid in Order of Classification; When Classes Paid Ratably
§44-3A-28. When Personal Representative Not Liable for Funds Distributed
§44-3A-29. When Claims and Legacies May Be Paid and Estate Distributed
§44-3A-31. When Personal Representative Not Compelled to Make Distribution
§44-3A-32. When Claims Not Presented and Proved Barred of Recovery From Personal Representative
§44-3A-33. When Distributees and Legatees May Be Sued on Claims; Extent of Liability; Costs
§44-3A-34. When Enforcement of Lien to Secure Claim Barred
§44-3A-35. Fiduciary Commissioners
§44-3A-36. Fiduciary Commissioners; Powers and Duties Generally
§44-3A-37. Special Fiduciary Commissioners; Continuance of Present References; Compensation
§44-3A-38. Matters That Will Disqualify Fiduciary Commissioners
§44-3A-39. Disposition by Fiduciary Commissioner of Inventories and Accounts of Sales
§44-3A-40. Fiduciary Commissioners to Inspect Bonds of Fiduciaries
§44-3A-42. Fees to Be Charged by Fiduciary Supervisor or Fiduciary Commissioner; Disposition of Fees