West Virginia Code
Article 10. West Virginia Tax Procedure and Administration Act
§11-10-4. Definitions

For the purpose of this article, the term:
(a) "C corporation" means a legal entity that is taxed separately from its owners under subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code as defined in §11-21-1 et seq. and §11-24-1 et seq. of this code.
(b) "Information return or report" means any document required to be filed with the Tax Commissioner by any article of this code, which provides information to the Tax Commissioner but does not include an accurately calculated tax liability of an individual or business entity. Information return or report includes, but is not limited to, information returns filed by S corporations pursuant to §11-24-13b of this code, information returns filed by partnerships pursuant to §11-21-58 of this code, any statement required to be furnished under IRC § 6226(a)(2) or under any other provision of the Internal Revenue Code which provides for the application of rules similar to those in IRC § 6226; and any other information return or report required to be filed with the Tax Commissioner pursuant to §11-21A-1 et seq. of this code, or any other article of this code that is administered under §11-10-1 et seq. of this code.
(c) "Officer or employee of this state" shall include, but is not limited to, any former officer or employee of the State of West Virginia.
(d) "Office of Tax Appeals" means the West Virginia Office of Tax Appeals created by §11-10A-3 of this code.
(e) "Pass-through entity" means an entity that is not subject to tax under §11-24-1 et seq. of this code imposing tax on C corporations or other entities taxable as a C corporation for federal income tax purposes.
(f) "Person" shall include, but is not limited to, any individual, firm, partnership, limited partnership, copartnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other pass-through entity, association, corporation, municipal corporation, organization, receiver, estate, trust, guardian, executor, administrator, and also any officer, employee, or member of any of the foregoing who, as an officer, employee, or member, is under a duty to perform or is responsible for the performance of an act prescribed by the provisions of this article and the provisions of any of the other articles of this chapter or this code which impose taxes administered by the Tax Commissioner, unless the intention to give a more limited or broader meaning is disclosed by the context of this article or any of the other articles of this chapter which impose taxes or fees administered by the Tax Commissioner under this article.
(g) "Return" means for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2007, a tax or information return or report, declaration of estimated tax, claim or petition for refund or credit or petition for reassessment which is complete and that is required by, or provided for, or permitted under the provisions of this article (or any article of this chapter administered under this article) which is filed with the Tax Commissioner by, on behalf of, or with respect to any person and any amendment or supplement thereto, including supporting schedules, attachments, or lists which are supplemental to the return so filed. For purposes of this subsection, "complete" means for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2007, the information required to be entered is entered on the applicable return forms. A return form is not to be considered complete if the information required to be entered on the applicable return forms is only contained in amendments or supplements thereto, including supporting schedules, attachments, or lists. A return that is not considered complete is deemed not to be filed:
(1) For purposes of claiming a refund of any tax administered under this article;
(2) For purposes of the commencement of any limitation on any assessment under §11-10-15 of this code;
(3) For purposes of determining the commencement of the period when the Tax Commissioner shall pay interest for the late payment of a refund;
(4) For purposes of additions to tax imposed under §11-10-18, §11-10-18a, or §11-10-18b of this code; or
(5) For purposes of penalties imposed under §11-10-19 of this code.
(h) "State" means any state of the United States or the District of Columbia.
(i) "Tax" or "taxes" includes within the meaning thereof taxes and fees specified in §11-10-3 of this code, and additions to tax, penalties, and interest, unless the intention to give the same a more limited meaning is disclosed by the context.
(j) "Tax commissioner" or "commissioner" means the Tax Commissioner of the State of West Virginia or his or her delegate.
(k) "Taxpayer" means any person required to file a return for any tax or fee administered under this article, or any person liable for the payment of any tax or fee administered under this article.
(l) "Tax administered under this article" means any tax or fee to which this article applies as set forth in §11-10-3 of this code.
(m) "This code" means the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended.
(n) "This state" means the State of West Virginia.

Structure West Virginia Code

West Virginia Code

Chapter 11. Taxation

Article 10. West Virginia Tax Procedure and Administration Act

§11-10-1. Legislative Findings

§11-10-2. Short Title; Arrangement and Classification

§11-10-3. Application of This Article

§11-10-4. Definitions

§11-10-5. General Power; Regulations and Forms

§11-10-5a. Investigations

§11-10-5aa. Confidentiality of Information Obtained During Telecommunications Tax Study

§11-10-5b. Subpoena and Subpoena Duces Tecum

§11-10-5bb. Applying Lottery Prizes to Tax Liabilities

§11-10-5c. Returns by Tax Commissioner

§11-10-5cc. Disclosure of Certain Tax Information to Commissioner of Highways

§11-10-5d. Confidentiality and Disclosure of Returns and Return Information

§11-10-5dd. Disclosure of Certain Tax Information Pursuant to Written Agreements With State Agencies Purchasing or Leasing Goods or Services or the Enterprise Resource Planning Board to Facilitate Purchasing; and the State Auditor

§11-10-5e. Service of Notice

§11-10-5ee. Limitations on Claiming Credits and Rebates; Rulemaking

§11-10-5f. Timely Filing and Paying

§11-10-5g. Time for Performance of Acts Where Last Day Falls on Saturday, Sunday or Legal Holiday

§11-10-5h. Enforcement Proceedings

§11-10-5i. Enforcement Powers

§11-10-5j. Liability for Taxes Withheld or Collected

§11-10-5k. Fractional Parts of a Cent

§11-10-5l. Payment of Estimated Tax

§11-10-5m. Overpayment of Installments

§11-10-5n. Payment by Commercially Acceptable Means

§11-10-5o. Notice of Fiduciary Relationship

§11-10-5p. Effective Date of Amendments

§11-10-5q. Settlement Agreements and Compromises

§11-10-5r. Technical Assistance Advisories

§11-10-5s. Disclosure of Certain Taxpayer Information

§11-10-5t. Payment by Electronic Fund Transfers

§11-10-5u. Disclosure of Persons Making Retail Sales of Tobacco Products

§11-10-5v. Disclosure of Tax Information to the Treasurer for Return, Recovery and Disposition of Unclaimed and Abandoned Property

§11-10-5w. Confidentiality and Disclosure of Information Set Forth in the Oil and Gas Combined Reporting Form Specified in Subsection (D), Section Three-A, Article Thirteen-a of This Chapter to County Assessors, the Department of Environmental Protec...

§11-10-5x. Waiver of Derivative Tax, Interest and Penalty Imposed on Board Members or Directors of Charitable and Tax Exempt Organizations Imposed on Innocent Governing Board Resulting From Defaults or Delinquencies of the Organization

§11-10-5y. Disclosure of Return Information to Consolidated Public Retirement Board

§11-10-5z. Electronic Filing for Certain Persons

§11-10-6. Mathematical or Clerical Errors; Collection of Balance Due on Return Without Remittance

§11-10-7. Assessment

§11-10-7a. Abatement

§11-10-7b. Abatement of Interest Attributable to Errors and by Tax Division

§11-10-7c. Abatement of Any Penalty or Addition to Tax Attributable to Written Advice by Tax Commissioner

§11-10-7d. Combining Assessments

§11-10-8. Notice of Assessment; Petition for Reassessment or Payment of Assessment Within Sixty Days; Finality of Assessment; Payment of Final Assessment; Effective Date

§11-10-9. Hearing Procedure

§11-10-9a. Small Claims Procedure; Disputes Involving $10,000 or Less

§11-10-10. Appeals

§11-10-10a. Commissioner Allowed to Acquiesce or Not Acquiesce in Decisions of Office of Tax Appeals or Circuit Court

§11-10-11. Collection of Tax

§11-10-11a. Administration of Special District Excise Tax; Commission Authorized

§11-10-11b. Fund Creation; Authorization for Expenditure

§11-10-11c. State Administration of Local Sales and Use Taxes and Excise Taxes; Jurisdiction and Standing Before the Office of Tax Appeals; Rule-Making Authority

§11-10-12. Liens, Release; Subordination; Foreclosure; Withdrawal

§11-10-13. Levy and Distraint

§11-10-13a. Property Exempt From Levy

§11-10-13b. Surrender of Property Subject to Levy

§11-10-13c. Sale of Seized Property

§11-10-13d. Sale of Perishable Goods

§11-10-13e. Redemption of Property

§11-10-13f. Certificate of Sale; Deed to Real Property; Notice and Access to Recover Personal Property; Abandonment and Removal of Personal Property

§11-10-13g. Legal Effect of Certificate of Sale of Personal Property and Deed of Real Property

§11-10-13h. Records of Sale

§11-10-13i. Expense of Levy and Sale

§11-10-13j. Application of Proceeds of Levy

§11-10-13k. Authority to Release Levy and Return Property

§11-10-14. Overpayments; Credits; Refunds and Limitations

§11-10-14a. Tax Refund Check-Off Programs

§11-10-14b. Monetary Remedies for Overpayments Due to Unconstitutionality

§11-10-14c. Prompt Payment of Refunds of Personal Income Taxes

§11-10-14d. Prompt Payment of Refunds of Corporation Net Income Taxes

§11-10-15. Limitations on Assessment

§11-10-16. Limitations on Collection

§11-10-17. Interest

§11-10-17a. Determination of Rate of Interest

§11-10-18. Additions to Tax

§11-10-18a. Additions to Tax for Failure to Pay Estimated Income or Business Franchise Tax

§11-10-18b. Additions to Tax for Failure to Pay Any Other Estimated Tax

§11-10-18c. Failure to File Partnership Return or Report

§11-10-19. Penalties

§11-10-19a. Failure to File Correct Information Returns

§11-10-20. Effective Date; Transition Rules

§11-10-21. Severability

§11-10-22. Information Returns and Due Date Thereof

§11-10-23. Alternative Dispute Resolution of Tax Disputes

§11-10-24. Commissioner to Review Taxpayer Problem Resolution Procedures; Report to Legislature

§11-10-25. Taxpayer Must Show Tax Exemption Applies; Presumption

§11-10-26. Adjustment for Correction of Erroneous Distribution of Funds, Limitation Period, Immunity of Agencies, Subdivisions, and Instrumentalities of This State

§11-10-27. Administrative Fees