West Virginia Code
Article 10. West Virginia Tax Procedure and Administration Act
§11-10-17a. Determination of Rate of Interest

(a) In general. -- The annual rate of interest established under this section shall be such adjusted rate as is established by the Tax Commissioner under subsections (b) and (c) : Provided, That for taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2017, such annual rate shall not be less than eight percent per annum.
(b) Adjustments of interest rate prior to January 1, 2017.
(1) Establishment of adjusted rate. -- If the adjusted prime rate charged by banks (rounded to the nearest full percent):
(A) During the six-month period ending on September 30, of any calendar year; or
(B) During the six-month period ending on the thirty-first day of March of any calendar year, differs from the interest rate in effect under this section on either such date, respectively, then the Tax Commissioner shall establish, within fifteen days after the close of the applicable six-month period, an adjusted rate of interest equal to such adjusted prime rate.
(2) Effective date of adjustment. -- Any such adjusted rate of interest established under paragraph (1) shall become effective:
(A) On January 1, of the succeeding year in the case of an adjustment attributable to paragraph (1)(A) above; and on
(B) The first day of July of the same year in the case of an adjustment attributable to paragraph (1)(B).
(c) Adjustment of interest rate after December 31, 2016. -- Each year, the Tax Commissioner shall fix the adjusted rate to equal the adjusted prime rate charged by banks (rounded to the nearest hundredth of a percent) plus three percentage points per annum as of the first business day of December, for which an adjusted prime rate is determined, in the preceding year and it shall be effective January 1.
(d) Definition of "adjusted prime rate." -- For purposes of subsections (b) and (c), the term "adjusted prime rate charged by banks" means the average predominant prime rate quoted by commercial banks to large businesses, as determined by the board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
(e) Application of change in interest rate.
(1) To deficiencies. -- The interest rate in effect at the time of assessment or when the payment of delinquent tax is made shall not be applied retroactively to the date the tax was due. Interest on moneys owed by the taxpayer shall be the sum of the interest amounts calculated for each year or part thereof from the date prescribed for payment (determined without regard to any extensions) to the date the payment is made using the interest rate in effect for each respective year or part thereof.
(2) To overpayments. -- The interest rate in effect at the time an overpayment of tax is refunded, or a credit therefor is established, by the Tax Commissioner, shall not be applied retroactively to the date the claim for refund or credit was filed with the Tax Commissioner. Interest on moneys owed to taxpayers shall be the sum of the interest amounts calculated for each year or part thereof from date the claim for refund or credit was filed with the Tax Commissioner until date the refund is paid or credit therefor is established (such dates determined as provided in section seventeen) using the interest rate in effect for each respective year or part thereof.

Structure West Virginia Code

West Virginia Code

Chapter 11. Taxation

Article 10. West Virginia Tax Procedure and Administration Act

§11-10-1. Legislative Findings

§11-10-2. Short Title; Arrangement and Classification

§11-10-3. Application of This Article

§11-10-4. Definitions

§11-10-5. General Power; Regulations and Forms

§11-10-5a. Investigations

§11-10-5aa. Confidentiality of Information Obtained During Telecommunications Tax Study

§11-10-5b. Subpoena and Subpoena Duces Tecum

§11-10-5bb. Applying Lottery Prizes to Tax Liabilities

§11-10-5c. Returns by Tax Commissioner

§11-10-5cc. Disclosure of Certain Tax Information to Commissioner of Highways

§11-10-5d. Confidentiality and Disclosure of Returns and Return Information

§11-10-5dd. Disclosure of Certain Tax Information Pursuant to Written Agreements With State Agencies Purchasing or Leasing Goods or Services or the Enterprise Resource Planning Board to Facilitate Purchasing; and the State Auditor

§11-10-5e. Service of Notice

§11-10-5ee. Limitations on Claiming Credits and Rebates; Rulemaking

§11-10-5f. Timely Filing and Paying

§11-10-5g. Time for Performance of Acts Where Last Day Falls on Saturday, Sunday or Legal Holiday

§11-10-5h. Enforcement Proceedings

§11-10-5i. Enforcement Powers

§11-10-5j. Liability for Taxes Withheld or Collected

§11-10-5k. Fractional Parts of a Cent

§11-10-5l. Payment of Estimated Tax

§11-10-5m. Overpayment of Installments

§11-10-5n. Payment by Commercially Acceptable Means

§11-10-5o. Notice of Fiduciary Relationship

§11-10-5p. Effective Date of Amendments

§11-10-5q. Settlement Agreements and Compromises

§11-10-5r. Technical Assistance Advisories

§11-10-5s. Disclosure of Certain Taxpayer Information

§11-10-5t. Payment by Electronic Fund Transfers

§11-10-5u. Disclosure of Persons Making Retail Sales of Tobacco Products

§11-10-5v. Disclosure of Tax Information to the Treasurer for Return, Recovery and Disposition of Unclaimed and Abandoned Property

§11-10-5w. Confidentiality and Disclosure of Information Set Forth in the Oil and Gas Combined Reporting Form Specified in Subsection (D), Section Three-A, Article Thirteen-a of This Chapter to County Assessors, the Department of Environmental Protec...

§11-10-5x. Waiver of Derivative Tax, Interest and Penalty Imposed on Board Members or Directors of Charitable and Tax Exempt Organizations Imposed on Innocent Governing Board Resulting From Defaults or Delinquencies of the Organization

§11-10-5y. Disclosure of Return Information to Consolidated Public Retirement Board

§11-10-5z. Electronic Filing for Certain Persons

§11-10-6. Mathematical or Clerical Errors; Collection of Balance Due on Return Without Remittance

§11-10-7. Assessment

§11-10-7a. Abatement

§11-10-7b. Abatement of Interest Attributable to Errors and by Tax Division

§11-10-7c. Abatement of Any Penalty or Addition to Tax Attributable to Written Advice by Tax Commissioner

§11-10-7d. Combining Assessments

§11-10-8. Notice of Assessment; Petition for Reassessment or Payment of Assessment Within Sixty Days; Finality of Assessment; Payment of Final Assessment; Effective Date

§11-10-9. Hearing Procedure

§11-10-9a. Small Claims Procedure; Disputes Involving $10,000 or Less

§11-10-10. Appeals

§11-10-10a. Commissioner Allowed to Acquiesce or Not Acquiesce in Decisions of Office of Tax Appeals or Circuit Court

§11-10-11. Collection of Tax

§11-10-11a. Administration of Special District Excise Tax; Commission Authorized

§11-10-11b. Fund Creation; Authorization for Expenditure

§11-10-11c. State Administration of Local Sales and Use Taxes and Excise Taxes; Jurisdiction and Standing Before the Office of Tax Appeals; Rule-Making Authority

§11-10-12. Liens, Release; Subordination; Foreclosure; Withdrawal

§11-10-13. Levy and Distraint

§11-10-13a. Property Exempt From Levy

§11-10-13b. Surrender of Property Subject to Levy

§11-10-13c. Sale of Seized Property

§11-10-13d. Sale of Perishable Goods

§11-10-13e. Redemption of Property

§11-10-13f. Certificate of Sale; Deed to Real Property; Notice and Access to Recover Personal Property; Abandonment and Removal of Personal Property

§11-10-13g. Legal Effect of Certificate of Sale of Personal Property and Deed of Real Property

§11-10-13h. Records of Sale

§11-10-13i. Expense of Levy and Sale

§11-10-13j. Application of Proceeds of Levy

§11-10-13k. Authority to Release Levy and Return Property

§11-10-14. Overpayments; Credits; Refunds and Limitations

§11-10-14a. Tax Refund Check-Off Programs

§11-10-14b. Monetary Remedies for Overpayments Due to Unconstitutionality

§11-10-14c. Prompt Payment of Refunds of Personal Income Taxes

§11-10-14d. Prompt Payment of Refunds of Corporation Net Income Taxes

§11-10-15. Limitations on Assessment

§11-10-16. Limitations on Collection

§11-10-17. Interest

§11-10-17a. Determination of Rate of Interest

§11-10-18. Additions to Tax

§11-10-18a. Additions to Tax for Failure to Pay Estimated Income or Business Franchise Tax

§11-10-18b. Additions to Tax for Failure to Pay Any Other Estimated Tax

§11-10-18c. Failure to File Partnership Return or Report

§11-10-19. Penalties

§11-10-19a. Failure to File Correct Information Returns

§11-10-20. Effective Date; Transition Rules

§11-10-21. Severability

§11-10-22. Information Returns and Due Date Thereof

§11-10-23. Alternative Dispute Resolution of Tax Disputes

§11-10-24. Commissioner to Review Taxpayer Problem Resolution Procedures; Report to Legislature

§11-10-25. Taxpayer Must Show Tax Exemption Applies; Presumption

§11-10-26. Adjustment for Correction of Erroneous Distribution of Funds, Limitation Period, Immunity of Agencies, Subdivisions, and Instrumentalities of This State

§11-10-27. Administrative Fees