Vermont Statutes
Chapter 151 - Income Taxes
§ 5888. Determination of taxable income and income tax liability under the laws of the United States

§ 5888. Determination of taxable income and income tax liability under the laws of the United States
For purposes of this chapter, a taxpayer’s taxable income or income tax liability under the laws of the United States shall be determined by reference to the judicial decisions and administrative rulings of the United States.
(1) A determination by the United States that establishes the amount of a taxpayer’s taxable income or income tax liability under the laws of the United States for any taxable year shall be binding on the taxpayer and the State in calculating the taxpayer’s liability to Vermont under this chapter. As used in this section, “determination by the United States” means:
(A) a decision by the Tax Court of the United States or a judgment, decree, or other order by any U.S. court of competent jurisdiction that has become final;
(B) a closing agreement under 26 U.S.C. § 7121; or
(C) an agreement executed under 26 U.S.C. § 1313(a)(4).
(2) For any taxable year, the payment to the United States by any taxpayer of an aggregate amount of income tax, whether by withholding or otherwise; whether under a claim of deficiency, demand or otherwise; and whether under protest or otherwise, shall be prima facie evidence, for purposes of this chapter, that such aggregate amount, less any refunds received by the taxpayer from the United States with respect to his or her income tax payments for that year, constitutes the income tax liability of the taxpayer for that taxable year under the laws of the United States, and that the items of income, deductions, exemptions, and credits with respect to which the income tax liability was calculated are the items of income, deductions, exemptions, and credits of the taxpayer for that taxable year under the laws of the United States.
(3) For purposes of this section, the affidavit of any U.S. District Director of Internal Revenue that a taxpayer:
(A) has paid a specified aggregate amount of income tax;
(B) has received a specified amount of refund with respect to the taxpayer’s income tax payments; or
(C) has paid any amount of tax calculated with respect to specified items of income, deductions, exemptions, or credits, shall be prima facie evidence of the truth of those matters set forth in the affidavit.
(4) Notwithstanding any other provision of law:
(A) Any adjustments made to basis or deductions taken under the laws of the United States in connection with the claiming of a federal tax credit shall also be made for the calculation of Vermont tax, whether or not such federal credit is available to the taxpayer in the determination of the amount of the taxpayer’s Vermont tax.
(B) The amount of any Vermont net operating loss shall be available to a taxpayer as a carryforward in the 10 years following the loss year. (Added 1966, No. 61 (Sp. Sess.), § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1966; amended 1971, No. 73, § 22, eff. April 16, 1971; 1983, No. 206 (Adj. Sess.), § 2, eff. April 26, 1984; 1985, No. 262 (Adj. Sess.), § 4, eff. June 4, 1986; 1991, No. 32, § 33, eff. May 18, 1991; 1993, No. 89, § 13; 2005, No. 207 (Adj. Sess.), § 17, eff. May 31, 2006; 2021, No. 105 (Adj. Sess.), § 541, eff. July 1, 2022.)

Structure Vermont Statutes

Vermont Statutes

Title 32 - Taxation and Finance

Chapter 151 - Income Taxes

§ 5811. Definitions

§ 5812. Income taxation of parties to a civil union

§ 5813. Statutory purposes

§ 5819. Inconsistent provisions

§ 5820. Purpose

§ 5821. Name of tax

§ 5822. Tax on income of individuals, estates, and trusts

§ 5823. Vermont income of individuals, estates, and trusts

§ 5824. Adoption of federal income tax laws

§ 5825. Credit for taxes paid to other states and provinces

§ 5825a. Credit for Vermont Higher Education Investment Plan contributions

§ 5828. Mobile home park sale; capital gain credit

§ 5828b. Earned income tax credit

§ 5828c. Child and dependent care credit

§ 5830a. Interest tax

§ 5830b. Tax credits; Entrepreneurs’ Seed Capital Fund

§ 5830c. Tax credits; charitable investments in housing

§ 5830d. Deferral of income taxation; combat zone duty

§ 5830e. Retirement income; Social Security income

§ 5830f. Vermont child tax credit

§ 5831. Name of tax

§ 5832. Tax on income of corporations

§ 5832a. Digital business entity franchise tax

§ 5833. Allocation and apportionment of income

§ 5834. Computation of gains and losses

§ 5835. Construction of subchapter

§ 5836. Franchise tax on financial institutions

§ 5838. Digital business entity election

§ 5841. Requirement and rate of withholding

§ 5842. Return and payment of withheld taxes

§ 5843. Failure to account; maintenance of trust account

§ 5844. Liability; penalty; trust for the State

§ 5847. Withholding on sales or exchanges of real estate

§ 5851. Definitions

§ 5852. Payment of estimated income tax

§ 5855. Payments as tax liability

§ 5856. Declaration of estimated tax

§ 5857. Filing dates

§ 5858. Payment dates

§ 5859. Assessment date, penalties, interest

§ 5861. Returns by individuals, trusts, and estates

§ 5861a. Returns by partnerships

§ 5862. Returns by corporations

§ 5862a. Nongame Wildlife Account checkoff

§ 5862b. Vermont Children’s Trust Foundation checkoff

§ 5862d. Filing of federal form 1099

§ 5862e. Vermont Veterans’ Fund checkoff

§ 5862f. Vermont Green Up checkoff

§ 5863. Additional returns

§ 5864. Failure to file a return; petition and computation of tax

§ 5866. Supplemental information; changes in federal tax liability or taxable income

§ 5867. Form and verification of returns

§ 5868. Extension of time for filing of returns

§ 5870. Reporting use tax on individual income tax returns

§ 5871. Payments by individuals, trusts, and estates

§ 5872. Payment by corporations

§ 5873. Extension of time for payment

§ 5874. Method of payment

§ 5882. Time limitation on notices of deficiency and assessment of penalty and interest

§ 5883. Determination of deficiency, refund, or assessment

§ 5884. Refunds; petitions for refunds

§ 5885. Procedure for hearings by Commissioner; appeals

§ 5886. Payment and collection of deficiencies and assessments; jeopardy notices

§ 5887. Remedy exclusive; determination final

§ 5888. Determination of taxable income and income tax liability under the laws of the United States

§ 5891. Tax a debt to the State

§ 5892. Action to collect taxes; limitations

§ 5893. Levy for nonpayment

§ 5894. Liability for failure or delinquency

§ 5895. Tax liability as property lien

§ 5901. Consent to use or disclosure of information

§ 5902. Persons preparing returns

§ 5903. Exceptions

§ 5910. Definitions; federal conformity

§ 5911. Taxation of an S corporation and its shareholders

§ 5913. Part-year residence

§ 5914. Returns and mandatory payments

§ 5915. Minimum tax

§ 5916. Tax credits

§ 5920. Returns and mandatory payments

§ 5921. Minimum tax

§ 5922. Financial services development tax credit

§ 5930u. Tax credit for affordable housing

§ 5930aa. Definitions

§ 5930bb. Eligibility and administration

§ 5930cc. Downtown and Village Center Program tax credits

§ 5930dd. Claims; availability

§ 5930ee. Limitations

§ 5930ff. Recapture

§ 5930ii. Research and development tax credit

§ 5930nn. Recently deployed veteran tax credit

§ 5931. Short title

§ 5932. Definitions

§ 5933. Collection of debts through setoff

§ 5934. Procedure for setoff

§ 5935. Joint returns

§ 5936. Hearing procedure

§ 5937. Priorities in claims to setoff

§ 5938. Collection assistance fees

§ 5939. Confidentiality exemption; nondisclosure

§ 5940. Rules and regulations

§ 5941. Procedure for setoff of court judgments

§ 5942. Offset for taxes owed in another state; reciprocity

§ 5951. Definitions; general provisions

§ 5952. Imposition of tax

§ 5953. Exemptions

§ 5954. Filing of return and payment of tax