§ 5887. Remedy exclusive; determination final
(a) The exclusive remedy of a taxpayer with respect to the refund of monies paid in connection with a return filed under this chapter shall be the petition for refund provided under section 5884 of this title and the appeal from an adverse determination of the petition for refund provided under section 5885 of this title. The exclusive remedy of a taxpayer with respect to a notification of deficiency or assessment of penalty or interest under sections 3202 and 3203 of this title shall be the petition for determination of the deficiency or assessment provided under section 5883 of this title and the appeal from an adverse determination of deficiency or assessment provided under section 5885 of this title.
(b) Upon the failure of a taxpayer to petition in accordance with section 5883 of this title from a notice of deficiency or assessment under sections 3202 and 3203 of this title, or to appeal in accordance with section 5885 of this title from a determination of a deficiency or assessment of tax liability under section 5883 of this title, the taxpayer shall be bound by the terms of the notification, assessment, or determination, as the case may be. The taxpayer shall not thereafter contest, either directly or indirectly, the tax liability as therein set forth in any proceeding, including a proceeding upon a claim of refund of all or any part of any payment made with respect to the tax liability or a proceeding for the enforcement or collection of all or any part of the tax liability.
(c) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b) of this section, the Commissioner may compromise a tax liability arising under this title upon the grounds of doubt as to liability or doubt as to collectibility, or both. Upon acceptance by the Commissioner of an offer in compromise, the liability of the taxpayer in question is conclusively settled, and neither the taxpayer nor the Commissioner may reopen the case except by reason of falsification or concealment of assets by the taxpayer or mutual mistake of a material fact or if, in the opinion of the Commissioner, justice requires it. The decision of the Commissioner to reject an offer in compromise is not subject to review. The Commissioner may adopt rules regarding the procedures to be followed for the submission and consideration of offers in compromise. (Added 1966, No. 61 (Sp. Sess.), § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1966; amended 2011, No. 45, § 36f, eff. May 24, 2011; 2017, No. 74, § 139.)
Structure Vermont Statutes
Title 32 - Taxation and Finance
§ 5812. Income taxation of parties to a civil union
§ 5819. Inconsistent provisions
§ 5822. Tax on income of individuals, estates, and trusts
§ 5823. Vermont income of individuals, estates, and trusts
§ 5824. Adoption of federal income tax laws
§ 5825. Credit for taxes paid to other states and provinces
§ 5825a. Credit for Vermont Higher Education Investment Plan contributions
§ 5828. Mobile home park sale; capital gain credit
§ 5828b. Earned income tax credit
§ 5828c. Child and dependent care credit
§ 5830b. Tax credits; Entrepreneurs’ Seed Capital Fund
§ 5830c. Tax credits; charitable investments in housing
§ 5830d. Deferral of income taxation; combat zone duty
§ 5830e. Retirement income; Social Security income
§ 5830f. Vermont child tax credit
§ 5832. Tax on income of corporations
§ 5832a. Digital business entity franchise tax
§ 5833. Allocation and apportionment of income
§ 5834. Computation of gains and losses
§ 5835. Construction of subchapter
§ 5836. Franchise tax on financial institutions
§ 5838. Digital business entity election
§ 5841. Requirement and rate of withholding
§ 5842. Return and payment of withheld taxes
§ 5843. Failure to account; maintenance of trust account
§ 5844. Liability; penalty; trust for the State
§ 5847. Withholding on sales or exchanges of real estate
§ 5852. Payment of estimated income tax
§ 5855. Payments as tax liability
§ 5856. Declaration of estimated tax
§ 5859. Assessment date, penalties, interest
§ 5861. Returns by individuals, trusts, and estates
§ 5861a. Returns by partnerships
§ 5862. Returns by corporations
§ 5862a. Nongame Wildlife Account checkoff
§ 5862b. Vermont Children’s Trust Foundation checkoff
§ 5862d. Filing of federal form 1099
§ 5862e. Vermont Veterans’ Fund checkoff
§ 5862f. Vermont Green Up checkoff
§ 5864. Failure to file a return; petition and computation of tax
§ 5866. Supplemental information; changes in federal tax liability or taxable income
§ 5867. Form and verification of returns
§ 5868. Extension of time for filing of returns
§ 5870. Reporting use tax on individual income tax returns
§ 5871. Payments by individuals, trusts, and estates
§ 5872. Payment by corporations
§ 5873. Extension of time for payment
§ 5882. Time limitation on notices of deficiency and assessment of penalty and interest
§ 5883. Determination of deficiency, refund, or assessment
§ 5884. Refunds; petitions for refunds
§ 5885. Procedure for hearings by Commissioner; appeals
§ 5886. Payment and collection of deficiencies and assessments; jeopardy notices
§ 5887. Remedy exclusive; determination final
§ 5888. Determination of taxable income and income tax liability under the laws of the United States
§ 5891. Tax a debt to the State
§ 5892. Action to collect taxes; limitations
§ 5894. Liability for failure or delinquency
§ 5895. Tax liability as property lien
§ 5901. Consent to use or disclosure of information
§ 5902. Persons preparing returns
§ 5910. Definitions; federal conformity
§ 5911. Taxation of an S corporation and its shareholders
§ 5914. Returns and mandatory payments
§ 5920. Returns and mandatory payments
§ 5922. Financial services development tax credit
§ 5930u. Tax credit for affordable housing
§ 5930bb. Eligibility and administration
§ 5930cc. Downtown and Village Center Program tax credits
§ 5930dd. Claims; availability
§ 5930ii. Research and development tax credit
§ 5930nn. Recently deployed veteran tax credit
§ 5933. Collection of debts through setoff
§ 5937. Priorities in claims to setoff
§ 5938. Collection assistance fees
§ 5939. Confidentiality exemption; nondisclosure
§ 5941. Procedure for setoff of court judgments
§ 5942. Offset for taxes owed in another state; reciprocity