§ 1274. Enforcement
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision or procedure set forth in this chapter, if the Secretary finds that any person has discharged or is discharging any waste in violation of this chapter or that any person has failed to comply with any provisions of any order or permit issued in accordance with this chapter, the Secretary may bring suit in the Superior Court in any county where the discharge or noncompliance has occurred to enjoin the discharge and to obtain compliance. The suit shall be brought by the Attorney General in the name of the State. The court may issue a temporary injunction or order in any such proceedings and may exercise all the plenary powers available to it in addition to the power to:
(1) Enjoin future discharges.
(2) Order the design, construction, installation, or operation of pollution abatement facilities or alternate waste disposal systems.
(3) Order the removal of all wastes discharged and the restoration of water quality.
(4) Fix and order compensation for any public property destroyed, damaged, or injured. Compensation for fish taken or destroyed shall be deposited into the Fish and Wildlife Fund.
(5) Assess and award punitive damages.
(6) Levy civil penalties not to exceed $10,000.00 a day for each day of violation.
(7) Order reimbursement to any agency of federal, State, or local government from any person whose discharge caused governmental expenditures.
(b) The Secretary, by rule, shall define those violations that are significant, based upon the magnitude, duration, consequences, and causes of the violation. When a significant violation occurs, the Secretary may initiate proceedings to compel compliance by and seek penalties from the violator. A court, upon finding that such a violation has occurred, shall order compliance and retain jurisdiction to assure that compliance schedules are met. The court also shall impose penalties. Action under this section shall not restrict the Secretary’s authority to proceed under section 1267 of this title. (Added 1969, No. 252 (Adj. Sess.), § 16, eff. April 4, 1970; amended 1971, No. 185 (Adj. Sess.), § 236, eff. March 29, 1972; 1973, No. 103, § 11, eff. April 24, 1973; 1973, No. 112, § 4, eff. April 25, 1973; 1981, No. 222 (Adj. Sess.), § 25; 1985, No. 199 (Adj. Sess.),§§ 9, 10, eff. May 17, 1986; 1989, No. 205 (Adj. Sess.), § 3.)
Structure Vermont Statutes
Title 10 - Conservation and Development
Chapter 47 - Water Pollution Control
§ 1250. State water quality policy
§ 1251a. Water pollution administration
§ 1252. Classification of high quality waters; mixing zones
§ 1253. Classification of waters designated; reclassification
§ 1254. Classification of waters by Secretary; aid
§ 1258. Management of waters after classification, enforcement
§ 1264d. Ecosystem Restoration and Water Quality Improvement Special Fund
§ 1265. Temporary pollution permits
§ 1266a. Discharges of phosphorus
§ 1266b. Application of phosphorus fertilizer
§ 1271. Extension of municipal sewer system; filing map; approval
§ 1272. Regulation of activities causing discharge or affecting significant wetlands
§ 1277. Municipal sewage treatment plants
§ 1278. Operation, management, and emergency response plans for pollution abatement center
§ 1281. Oil and other hazardous materials
§ 1282. Contingency plans; adoption
§ 1283a. Contaminants of Emerging Concern Special Fund
§ 1284. Water quality data coordination
§ 1295. Notification of sewage and wastewater discharges
§ 1301. Deposit of sawmill waste in waters
§ 1310. Designation of lake in crisis
§ 1311. State response to a lake in crisis
§ 1314. Funding of State response to a lake in crisis
§ 1315. Lake in Crisis Response Program Fund
§ 1332. Waters subject to compact—Article I
§ 1333. Creation of Commission—Article II
§ 1334. Composition of Commission—Article III
§ 1335. General powers of Commission—Article IV
§ 1336. Water standards; classification—Article V
§ 1337. Interstate inland and tidal waters—Article VI
§ 1338. Effect on local legislation; pending causes—Article VII
§ 1339. Expenses; obligation of signatories—Article VIII
§ 1340. Separability of provisions—Article IX
§ 1341. New York State; cooperation—Article X
§ 1342. Effective, when—Article XI
§ 1372. Members; appointment; term
§ 1386. Implementation plan for the Lake Champlain total maximum daily load
§ 1387. Findings; purpose; Clean Water Initiative