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Chapter 311 - Code Construction Act
Subchapter A. General Provisions
Section 311.001. Short Title - Sec. 311.001. SHORT TITLE. This chapter may be cited as...
Section 311.002. Application - Sec. 311.002. APPLICATION. This chapter applies to: (1) each code...
Section 311.003. Rules Not Exclusive - Sec. 311.003. RULES NOT EXCLUSIVE. The rules provided in this...
Section 311.004. Citation of Codes - Sec. 311.004. CITATION OF CODES. A code may be cited...
Section 311.005. General Definitions - Sec. 311.005. GENERAL DEFINITIONS. The following definitions apply unless the...
Section 311.006. Internal References - Sec. 311.006. INTERNAL REFERENCES. In a code: (1) a reference...
Subchapter B. Construction of Words and Phrases
Section 311.011. Common and Technical Usage of Words - Sec. 311.011. COMMON AND TECHNICAL USAGE OF WORDS. (a) Words...
Section 311.012. Tense, Number, and Gender - Sec. 311.012. TENSE, NUMBER, AND GENDER. (a) Words in the...
Section 311.013. Authority and Quorum of Public Body - Sec. 311.013. AUTHORITY AND QUORUM OF PUBLIC BODY. (a) A...
Section 311.014. Computation of Time - Sec. 311.014. COMPUTATION OF TIME. (a) In computing a period...
Section 311.015. Reference to a Series - Sec. 311.015. REFERENCE TO A SERIES. If a statute refers...
Section 311.016. "May," "Shall," "Must," Etc - Sec. 311.016. "MAY," "SHALL," "MUST," ETC. The following constructions apply...
Subchapter C. Construction of Statutes
Section 311.021. Intention in Enactment of Statutes - Sec. 311.021. INTENTION IN ENACTMENT OF STATUTES. In enacting a...
Section 311.022. Prospective Operation of Statutes - Sec. 311.022. PROSPECTIVE OPERATION OF STATUTES. A statute is presumed...
Section 311.023. Statute Construction AIDS - Sec. 311.023. STATUTE CONSTRUCTION AIDS. In construing a statute, whether...
Section 311.024. Headings - Sec. 311.024. HEADINGS. The heading of a title, subtitle, chapter,...
Section 311.025. Irreconcilable Statutes and Amendments - Sec. 311.025. IRRECONCILABLE STATUTES AND AMENDMENTS. (a) Except as provided...
Section 311.026. Special or Local Provision Prevails Over General - Sec. 311.026. SPECIAL OR LOCAL PROVISION PREVAILS OVER GENERAL. (a)...
Section 311.027. Statutory References - Sec. 311.027. STATUTORY REFERENCES. Unless expressly provided otherwise, a reference...
Section 311.028. Uniform Construction of Uniform Acts - Sec. 311.028. UNIFORM CONSTRUCTION OF UNIFORM ACTS. A uniform act...
Section 311.029. Enrolled Bill Controls - Sec. 311.029. ENROLLED BILL CONTROLS. If the language of the...
Section 311.030. Repeal of Repealing Statute - Sec. 311.030. REPEAL OF REPEALING STATUTE. The repeal of a...
Section 311.031. Saving Provisions - Sec. 311.031. SAVING PROVISIONS. (a) Except as provided by Subsection...
Section 311.032. Severability of Statutes - Sec. 311.032. SEVERABILITY OF STATUTES. (a) If any statute contains...
Section 311.034. Waiver of Sovereign Immunity - Sec. 311.034. WAIVER OF SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY. In order to preserve...
Section 311.035. Construction of Statute or Rule Involving Criminal Offense or Penalty - Sec. 311.035. CONSTRUCTION OF STATUTE OR RULE INVOLVING CRIMINAL OFFENSE...
Section 311.036. Construction of Abortion Statutes - Sec. 311.036. CONSTRUCTION OF ABORTION STATUTES. (a) A statute that...
Chapter 312 - Construction of Laws
Subchapter A. Construction Rules for Civil Statutes
Section 312.001. Application - Sec. 312.001. APPLICATION. This subchapter applies to the construction of...
Section 312.002. Meaning of Words - Sec. 312.002. MEANING OF WORDS. (a) Except as provided by...
Section 312.003. Tense, Number, and Gender - Sec. 312.003. TENSE, NUMBER, AND GENDER. (a) Words in the...
Section 312.004. Grants of Authority - Sec. 312.004. GRANTS OF AUTHORITY. A joint authority given to...
Section 312.005. Legislative Intent - Sec. 312.005. LEGISLATIVE INTENT. In interpreting a statute, a court...
Section 312.006. Liberal Construction - Sec. 312.006. LIBERAL CONSTRUCTION. (a) The Revised Statutes are the...
Section 312.007. Repeal of Repealing Statute - Sec. 312.007. REPEAL OF REPEALING STATUTE. The repeal of a...
Section 312.008. Statutory References - Sec. 312.008. STATUTORY REFERENCES. Unless expressly provided otherwise, a reference...
Subchapter B. Miscellaneous Provisions
Section 312.011. Definitions - Sec. 312.011. DEFINITIONS. The following definitions apply unless a different...
Section 312.012. Grammar and Punctuation - Sec. 312.012. GRAMMAR AND PUNCTUATION. (a) A grammatical error does...
Section 312.013. Severability of Statutes - Sec. 312.013. SEVERABILITY OF STATUTES. (a) Unless expressly provided otherwise,...
Section 312.014. Irreconcilable Amendments - Sec. 312.014. IRRECONCILABLE AMENDMENTS. (a) If statutes enacted at the...
Section 312.015. Quorum - Sec. 312.015. QUORUM. A majority of a board or commission...
Section 312.016. Standard Time - Sec. 312.016. STANDARD TIME. (a) The standard time in this...
Chapter 313 - Notice for Local and Special Laws
Section 313.001. Notice - Sec. 313.001. NOTICE. A person who intends to apply for...
Section 313.002. Publication or Posting of Notice for Laws Affecting Localities - Sec. 313.002. PUBLICATION OR POSTING OF NOTICE FOR LAWS AFFECTING...
Section 313.003. Publication of Notice for Laws Primarily Affecting Persons - Sec. 313.003. PUBLICATION OF NOTICE FOR LAWS PRIMARILY AFFECTING PERSONS....
Section 313.004. Proof of Publication or Posting - Sec. 313.004. PROOF OF PUBLICATION OR POSTING. (a) If publication...
Section 313.005. Introduction of Law - Sec. 313.005. INTRODUCTION OF LAW. When a local or special...
Section 313.006. Notice for Laws Establishing or Adding Territory to Municipal Management Districts - Sec. 313.006. NOTICE FOR LAWS ESTABLISHING OR ADDING TERRITORY TO...
Chapter 314 - Fiscal Notes and Cost Projections
Section 314.001. System of Fiscal Notes - Sec. 314.001. SYSTEM OF FISCAL NOTES. The Legislative Budget Board...
Section 314.002. Cost Estimates - Sec. 314.002. COST ESTIMATES. In preparing a fiscal note, the...
Section 314.003. Attachment to Bill or Resolution - Sec. 314.003. ATTACHMENT TO BILL OR RESOLUTION. (a) If a...
Section 314.004. Equalized Education Funding Impact Statement - Sec. 314.004. EQUALIZED EDUCATION FUNDING IMPACT STATEMENT. (a) The board...
Section 314.005. Dynamic Fiscal Impact Statement on Tax or Fee Measure - Sec. 314.005. DYNAMIC FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT ON TAX OR FEE...
Chapter 315 - Economic Impact Statement
Section 315.001. Short Title - Sec. 315.001. SHORT TITLE. This chapter may be cited as...
Section 315.002. Definition - Sec. 315.002. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "state agency" means: (1)...
Section 315.003. State Policy - Sec. 315.003. STATE POLICY. Recognizing the impact of the laws...
Section 315.004. Economic Impact Statement - Sec. 315.004. ECONOMIC IMPACT STATEMENT. (a) At the request of...
Chapter 316 - Appropriations
Subchapter A. Limit on Growth of Appropriations
Section 316.001. Limit - Sec. 316.001. LIMIT. (a) For purposes of this subchapter, "consolidated...
Section 316.002. Duties of Legislative Budget Board - Sec. 316.002. DUTIES OF LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD. (a) Before the...
Section 316.003. Publication - Sec. 316.003. PUBLICATION. Before the Legislative Budget Board approves the...
Section 316.004. Public Hearing - Sec. 316.004. PUBLIC HEARING. Not later than December 1 of...
Section 316.005. Adoption by Committee - Sec. 316.005. ADOPTION BY COMMITTEE. (a) After the Legislative Budget...
Section 316.006. Limit on Budget Recommendations - Sec. 316.006. LIMIT ON BUDGET RECOMMENDATIONS. Unless authorized by majority...
Section 316.007. Transmission of Recommendations - Sec. 316.007. TRANSMISSION OF RECOMMENDATIONS. (a) The Legislative Budget Board...
Section 316.008. Effect of Limit; Enforcement - Sec. 316.008. EFFECT OF LIMIT; ENFORCEMENT. (a) Unless the legislature...
Section 316.009. Submission of Bill by Governor - Sec. 316.009. SUBMISSION OF BILL BY GOVERNOR. The governor may...
Subchapter B. References to General Appropriations Act
Section 316.011. Legislative Intent - Sec. 316.011. LEGISLATIVE INTENT. It is the intent of the...
Subchapter C. Appropriations Bills
Section 316.021. Introduction of Appropriations Bills - Sec. 316.021. INTRODUCTION OF APPROPRIATIONS BILLS. The lieutenant governor or...
Section 316.022. Committee Hearings - Sec. 316.022. COMMITTEE HEARINGS. (a) Hearings on the appropriations bills...
Section 316.023. Authorization to Find Fact - Sec. 316.023. AUTHORIZATION TO FIND FACT. The governor may find...
Section 316.024. Procedure for Finding Fact - Sec. 316.024. PROCEDURE FOR FINDING FACT. (a) The governor shall...
Subchapter D. Appropriation of Unobligated Fund Balances to General Revenue Fund
Section 316.031. Legislative Finding and Intent - Sec. 316.031. LEGISLATIVE FINDING AND INTENT. (a) The legislature finds...
Section 316.032. Conflicting Laws Suspended - Sec. 316.032. CONFLICTING LAWS SUSPENDED. (a) Any law that provides...
Section 316.033. Funds Excluded - Sec. 316.033. FUNDS EXCLUDED. This subchapter applies to funds established...
Subchapter E. Adjustment of State Fees in General Appropriations Act
Section 316.041. Legislative Finding and Intent - Sec. 316.041. LEGISLATIVE FINDING AND INTENT. (a) The legislature finds...
Section 316.042. Application of Subchapter - Sec. 316.042. APPLICATION OF SUBCHAPTER. (a) This subchapter applies to...
Section 316.043. Amount of Fee - Sec. 316.043. AMOUNT OF FEE. (a) The amount of a...
Section 316.044. Hearings on Fee Increases at Institutions of Higher Education - Sec. 316.044. HEARINGS ON FEE INCREASES AT INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER...
Section 316.045. Reduction in Certain Agency Fees - Sec. 316.045. REDUCTION IN CERTAIN AGENCY FEES. (a) Each state...
Subchapter G. Fiscal Year
Section 316.071. Fiscal Year; Appropriations - Sec. 316.071. FISCAL YEAR; APPROPRIATIONS. (a) The state fiscal year...
Section 316.072. Reports; Closure of Accounts - Sec. 316.072. REPORTS; CLOSURE OF ACCOUNTS. (a) All officers required...
Subchapter H. Allocation of Transfers to Economic Stabilization Fund and State Highway Fund
Section 316.091. Definition - Sec. 316.091. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "fund" means the economic...
Section 316.092. Determination of Threshold for Constitutional Transfer to State Highway Fund - Sec. 316.092. DETERMINATION OF THRESHOLD FOR CONSTITUTIONAL TRANSFER TO STATE...
Section 316.093. Adjustment of Constitutional Allocations to Fund and State Highway Fund - Sec. 316.093. ADJUSTMENT OF CONSTITUTIONAL ALLOCATIONS TO FUND AND STATE...
Section 316.094. Allocation of Certain Amounts Transferred to State Highway Fund - Sec. 316.094. ALLOCATION OF CERTAIN AMOUNTS TRANSFERRED TO STATE HIGHWAY...
Chapter 317 - State Budget Execution
Subchapter A. Regular Appropriations
Section 317.001. Definitions - Sec. 317.001. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: (1) "Appropriation" means a...
Section 317.002. Types of Proposals to Affect Appropriations - Sec. 317.002. TYPES OF PROPOSALS TO AFFECT APPROPRIATIONS. (a) The...
Section 317.003. Time and Scope of Proposal - Sec. 317.003. TIME AND SCOPE OF PROPOSAL. (a) The governor...
Section 317.004. Publication of Proposal - Sec. 317.004. PUBLICATION OF PROPOSAL. The entity making a proposal...
Section 317.005. Action on Proposal - Sec. 317.005. ACTION ON PROPOSAL. (a) After a governor's proposal...
Section 317.006. Action on Contingent Order - Sec. 317.006. ACTION ON CONTINGENT ORDER. The governor or board...
Section 317.007. Expiration of Proposal or Contingent Order - Sec. 317.007. EXPIRATION OF PROPOSAL OR CONTINGENT ORDER. A proposal...
Section 317.008. Effective and Expiration Dates of Order - Sec. 317.008. EFFECTIVE AND EXPIRATION DATES OF ORDER. (a) An...
Section 317.009. Enforcement of Order - Sec. 317.009. ENFORCEMENT OF ORDER. During the period for which...
Section 317.010. Effect on Unexpended Balances - Sec. 317.010. EFFECT ON UNEXPENDED BALANCES. Appropriations withheld under an...
Section 317.011. Supersession of Order - Sec. 317.011. SUPERSESSION OF ORDER. An unexpired order adopted under...
Subchapter B. Contingent Appropriations for Computer Equipment
Section 317.050. Definitions - Sec. 317.050. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: (1) "Computer equipment" includes...
Section 317.051. Authority to Make Contingent Appropriations - Sec. 317.051. AUTHORITY TO MAKE CONTINGENT APPROPRIATIONS. The legislature may...
Section 317.052. Effectiveness of a Contingent Appropriation - Sec. 317.052. EFFECTIVENESS OF A CONTINGENT APPROPRIATION. (a) Before a...
Section 317.053. Notification of Legislative Budget Board's Decision - Sec. 317.053. NOTIFICATION OF LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD'S DECISION. (a) The...
Chapter 318 - Review of Regulatory Programs
Section 318.001. Findings - Sec. 318.001. FINDINGS. The legislature finds that: (1) the interests...
Section 318.002. Considerations - Sec. 318.002. CONSIDERATIONS. In evaluating whether a profession or other...
Section 318.003. Forms of Regulation - Sec. 318.003. FORMS OF REGULATION. (a) If the legislature finds...
Chapter 319 - Legislation Regarding Judicial System
Section 319.021. Impact Statement on Legislation Imposing Court Costs on Criminal Defendants - Sec. 319.021. IMPACT STATEMENT ON LEGISLATION IMPOSING COURT COSTS ON...
Chapter 320 - Unfunded Mandates on Political Subdivisions
Section 320.001. Definition - Sec. 320.001. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "mandate" means a requirement...