(A)(1) Upon filing of an application with the appointing court, the protected person, the conservator, or interested person may request an order:
(a) requiring, increasing, or reducing bond or security;
(b) requiring an accounting;
(c) terminating a conservatorship when the estate has a net aggregate amount of less than fifteen thousand dollars;
(d) terminating a conservatorship and approving a final accounting at the death of the protected person;
(e) terminating a conservatorship and approving a final accounting when a protected person who is incapacitated solely by reason of minority attains the age of eighteen or is emancipated by court order;
(f) approving payment of the protected person's funeral expenses;
(g) accepting the resignation of or removing the conservator for good cause and appointing a temporary or successor conservator, if necessary;
(h) adjudicating the restoration of the protected person's capacity.
(2) The court may approve or deny the application without notice, require notice to such persons as the court directs, or may require the commencement of a formal proceeding pursuant to Section 62-5-428(B).
(3) If the court determines that the protected person's estate has a net aggregate amount of less than fifteen thousand dollars, the court may in its discretion, terminate the conservatorship.
(4) If a protected person dies, the conservator shall deliver to the court for safekeeping any will of the deceased protected person which may have come into the conservator's possession, inform the personal representative or a beneficiary named in the will of the delivery, and retain the estate for delivery to a duly appointed personal representative of the deceased protected person or other persons entitled to delivery. If, after thirty days from the death of the protected person, no person has been appointed personal representative and no application or petition for appointment is pending in the court, the conservator may apply for appointment as personal representative. A person must not be disqualified as a personal representative of a deceased protected person solely by reason of his having been appointed or acting as conservator for that protected person.
(B)(1) Upon filing of a summons and petition with the appointing court, the protected person, the conservator, or interested person may request an order:
(a) terminating a conservatorship;
(b) requiring distributions from the protected person's estate after the conservator has denied the request;
(c) upon the death of a conservator, appointing a successor conservator, if necessary;
(d) limiting or expanding the conservatorship;
(e) authorizing a transaction involving a conflict of interest pursuant to Section 62-5-419;
(f) reviewing the denial of an application pursuant to Section 62-5-422(C); or
(g) granting other appropriate relief.
(2) The procedure for obtaining orders subsequent to appointment is as follows:
(a) The summons and petition shall state the relief sought and the reasons the relief is necessary and must be served upon the protected person; the conservator; the guardian, if any; the spouse; adult children; and parents of the protected person whose whereabouts are reasonably ascertainable; and, if there is no spouse, adult child, or parent, any person who has equal or greater priority for appointment; any person with whom the protected person resides outside of a health care facility, group home, homeless shelter, or prison; and the Secretary of the Department of Veterans Affairs if the conservatorship is for the purpose of receiving veterans benefits.
(b) After filing and service of the summons and petition, the court may appoint a guardian ad litem and may appoint counsel for the protected person, unless the protected person has private counsel, and such examiners as are needed to evaluate and confirm the allegations of the petition.
(c) As soon as the interests of justice may allow, but after the time for response to the petition has elapsed as to all parties served, the court shall hold a hearing on the merits of the petition. The protected person and all parties not in default must be given notice of the hearing. If all parties not in default waive a hearing, the court may issue a consent order.
(d) The court may issue interim orders, for a period not to exceed ninety days, until a hearing is held and a final order is issued.
(C) The court may specify a minimum period, not exceeding one year, during which no application or petition for readjudication may be filed without leave of court. Subject to this restriction, the protected person or the conservator may petition the court for a termination of incapacity or of the protective order, which must be proved by a preponderance of the evidence.
(D) An attorney who has been asked by the protected person to represent him in an action under this section may file a motion with the court for permission to represent the protected person.
HISTORY: 1986 Act No. 539, Section 1; 2008 Act No. 303, Section 1, eff June 11, 2008; 2010 Act No. 244, Section 36, 39, eff June 7, 2010. Formerly Code 1976 Sections 62-5-106, 62-5-415, 62-5-416, 62-5-426, and 62-5-430, renumbered and amended by 2017 Act No. 87 (S.415), Section 5.A, eff January 1, 2019.
Structure South Carolina Code of Laws
Title 62 - South Carolina Probate Code
Article 5 - Protection Of Persons Under Disability And Their Property
Section 62-5-101. Definitions and use of terms.
Section 62-5-102. Consolidation of proceedings.
Section 62-5-103. Facility of payment or delivery.
Section 62-5-104. Director of Department of Mental Health or his designee may act as conservator.
Section 62-5-105. Costs and expenses; attorney's fees.
Section 62-5-106. Responsibilities and duties of guardian ad litem; reports.
Section 62-5-107. Finding of incapacity.
Section 62-5-108. Temporary orders and hearings.
Section 62-5-201. Jurisdiction.
Section 62-5-301. Testamentary nomination of guardian for incapacitated individual.
Section 62-5-303. Procedure for court appointment of a guardian; summons and petition.
Section 62-5-303A. Procedure for court appointment of a guardian; service.
Section 62-5-303C. Procedure for court appointment of a guardian; hearing.
Section 62-5-304. Order of appointment; alternatives; limitations on guardian's powers.
Section 62-5-304A. Rights and powers of ward and guardian.
Section 62-5-305. Acceptance of appointment; consent to jurisdiction.
Section 62-5-306. Termination of guardianship for incapacitated person; accounting of funds.
Section 62-5-307. Informal request for relief.
Section 62-5-307A. Removal of guardian; termination of incapacity.
Section 62-5-308. Guardian; qualifications; priorities.
Section 62-5-309. Delegation of guardian's powers.
Section 62-5-310. Proceedings subsequent to appointment; venue.
Section 62-5-402. Protective proceedings; minors.
Section 62-5-403. Protective proceedings; incapacitated and disabled persons.
Section 62-5-403A. Service of summons and petition.
Section 62-5-403B. Appointment of counsel and guardian ad litem.
Section 62-5-403C. Hearing; waiver.
Section 62-5-403D. Report of examiner.
Section 62-5-404. Protective proceedings; limited conservatorship.
Section 62-5-405. Protective arrangements.
Section 62-5-407. Order of appointment; rights and powers of protected person.
Section 62-5-408. Conservator; qualifications; priorities.
Section 62-5-410. Terms and requirements of bonds.
Section 62-5-411. Acceptance of appointment; consent to jurisdiction.
Section 62-5-412. Compensation and expenses.
Section 62-5-413. Informal request for relief.
Section 62-5-414. General duty of conservator; financial plan.
Section 62-5-415. Inventory and records.
Section 62-5-416. Reporting requirements.
Section 62-5-417. Conservators; title by appointment.
Section 62-5-418. Fiduciary letters of conservatorship.
Section 62-5-419. Sale or encumbrance involving conflict of interest.
Section 62-5-420. Persons dealing with conservators; protection.
Section 62-5-421. Interest of protected person not transferable or assignable.
Section 62-5-422. Powers of conservator in administration.
Section 62-5-423. Distributive duties and powers of conservator.
Section 62-5-425. Preservation of estate plan.
Section 62-5-426. Claims against protected person.
Section 62-5-427. Individual liability of conservator.
Section 62-5-428. Actions for requests subsequent to appointment; procedures.
Section 62-5-430. Foreign conservator; proof of authority; bond; powers.
Section 62-5-432. Special needs trust.
Section 62-5-500. Short title.
Section 62-5-501. Definitions.
Section 62-5-503. Requirements for health care power of attorney.
Section 62-5-504. Form of health care power of attorney.
Section 62-5-505. Health care agent powers.
Section 62-5-506. Compensation of agent; liability for costs of care or services.
Section 62-5-507. Pregnancy of principal.
Section 62-5-508. Duty of health care or nursing care provider.
Section 62-5-509. Duty of agent.
Section 62-5-510. Immunity from liability.
Section 62-5-511. Appointment of successor agents.
Section 62-5-512. Revocation of health care power of attorney.
Section 62-5-514. Criminal liability.
Section 62-5-515. Informing another person regarding this part not prohibited.
Section 62-5-516. Civil liability.
Section 62-5-517. Document or writing deemed to comply with requirements of this part.
Section 62-5-518. Validity of a durable power of attorney.
Section 62-5-700. Short title.
Section 62-5-701. Exclusive jurisdiction.
Section 62-5-702. Definitions.
Section 62-5-703. Treatment of foreign countries.
Section 62-5-705. Requests to court of another state; requests from court of another state.
Section 62-5-706. Testimony of witness located in another state.
Section 62-5-707. Jurisdiction of court.
Section 62-5-708. Special jurisdiction.
Section 62-5-709. Exclusive and continuing jurisdiction; exception.
Section 62-5-710. Declining jurisdiction; more appropriate forum; dismissal or stay of proceeding.
Section 62-5-712. Notice requirements to alleged incapacitated individual's home state.
Section 62-5-713. Rules for dealing with conflicting petitions in this and another state.
Section 62-5-716. Registration of orders from another state; powers in this state.