South Carolina Code of Laws
Chapter 26 - Rights Of Clients With Intellectual Disability
Section 44-26-60. Health care decisions of minor clients.

(A) If the client is a minor, the decisions concerning his health care must be made by the following persons in the following order of priority:
(1) legal guardian;
(2) parent;
(3) grandparent or adult sibling;
(4) other relative by blood or marriage who reasonably is believed by the health care professional to have a close personal relationship with the client;
(5) other person who reasonably is believed by the health care professional to have a close personal relationship with the client;
(6) authorized designee of the department.
(B) If persons of equal priority disagree on whether certain health care must be provided to a client who is a minor, a person authorized in subsection (A), a health care provider involved in the care of the client, or another person interested in the welfare of the client may petition the probate court for an order determining what care is to be provided or for appointment of a temporary or permanent guardian.
(C) Priority under this section must not be given to a person if a health care provider, responsible for the care of a client who is unable to consent, determines that the person is not reasonably available, is not willing to make health care decisions for the client, or is unable to consent as defined in Section 44-66-20 of the Adult Health Care Consent Act.
(D) In an emergency health care may be provided without consent pursuant to Section 44-66-40 of the Adult Health Care Consent Act to a person found incompetent to consent to or refuse major medical treatment or who is incapacitated solely by virtue of minority.
HISTORY: 1992 Act No. 366, Section 1; 2011 Act No. 47, Section 6, eff June 7, 2011; 2019 Act No. 85 (H.3602), Section 4, eff May 24, 2019.
Effect of Amendment
2019 Act No. 85, Section 4, in (C), substituted "Section 44-66-20" for "Section 44-66-20(6)".

Structure South Carolina Code of Laws

South Carolina Code of Laws

Title 44 - Health

Chapter 26 - Rights Of Clients With Intellectual Disability

Section 44-26-10. Definitions.

Section 44-26-20. Right to writ of habeas corpus.

Section 44-26-30. Right to representation by counsel.

Section 44-26-40. Determination of competency to consent to or refuse major medical treatment.

Section 44-26-50. Health care decisions of client found incompetent to consent to or refuse major medical treatment.

Section 44-26-60. Health care decisions of minor clients.

Section 44-26-70. Human rights committees.

Section 44-26-80. Appeal of decisions concerning services or treatment provided.

Section 44-26-90. Rights of client not to be denied.

Section 44-26-100. General rights of clients; limitations on rights.

Section 44-26-110. Right to daily physical exercise.

Section 44-26-120. Access to medical and habilitative records; grounds for denial of access; appeal of denial of access; disclosure form.

Section 44-26-130. Confidentiality of communications with, and records of clients; disclosure.

Section 44-26-140. Clients to receive least restrictive appropriate care and habilitation available; exceptions.

Section 44-26-150. Clients to be informed of rights upon admission; written individualized plan of habilitation; review of plan; revision of, or changes in, plan.

Section 44-26-160. Mechanical, physical, or chemical restraint of clients.

Section 44-26-170. Use of certain types of behavior modification.

Section 44-26-180. Informed consent required for participation in research; promulgation of regulations.

Section 44-26-190. Department of Education to develop and utilize most current methods of education and training of clients; rights of school-aged clients to appropriate education.

Section 44-26-200. State Employment Services Division and State Agency of Vocational Rehabilitation to find employment for citizens with intellectual disability.

Section 44-26-210. Penalties for denying client rights accorded under this chapter.

Section 44-26-220. Person making health care decision not subject to civil or criminal liability, nor liable for cost of care; health care provider not subject to civil or criminal liability or disciplinary penalty for relying on decision.