South Carolina Code of Laws
Chapter 27 - Insurers' Rehabilitation And Liquidation Act
Section 38-27-520. Recovery of premiums owed.

(a)(1) An agent, broker, premium finance company, or any other person, other than the insured, responsible for the payment of a premium is obligated to pay any unpaid collected premium held by such person at the time of the declaration of insolvency, whether earned or unearned, and any unpaid earned premium, all as shown on the records of the insurer. An agent, broker, premium finance company, or any other person shall have no obligation to pay an uncollected unpaid unearned premium to the liquidator. The liquidator has the right to recover from that person any part of an unearned premium that represents that person's commission. Credits or setoffs or both are not allowed to an agent, broker, or premium finance company for any amounts advanced to the insurer by the agent, broker, or premium finance company on behalf of, but in the absence of a payment by, the insured.
(2) An insured is obligated to pay any unpaid earned premium due the insurer at the time of the declaration of insolvency, as shown on the records of the insurer.
(b) Upon satisfactory evidence of a violation of this section, the director or his designee may pursue either one or both of the following courses of action:
(1) Suspend or revoke or refuse to renew the licenses of the offending party or parties.
(2) Impose a penalty of not more than one thousand dollars for each and every act in violation of this section by the party or parties.
(c) Before the director or his designee takes any action as set forth in subsection (b), he shall give written notice to the person, company, association, or exchange accused of violating the law, stating specifically the nature of the alleged violation and advising of an opportunity of hearing to be held at least ten days thereafter. After the hearing, upon failure of the accused to appear at the hearing, or upon failure to request the hearing, the director or his designee, if he finds a violation, shall impose the penalties under subsection (b) he considers advisable.
(d) When the director or his designee takes action in any or all of the ways set out in subsection (b), the party aggrieved may appeal from the action to the Administrative Law Court as provided by law.
HISTORY: Former 1976 Code Section 38-5-2220 [1982 Act No. 384, Section 33] recodified as Section 38-27-520 by 1987 Act No. 155, Section 1; 1993 Act No. 181, Section 621; 1994 Act No. 368, Section 1.

Structure South Carolina Code of Laws

South Carolina Code of Laws

Title 38 - Insurance

Chapter 27 - Insurers' Rehabilitation And Liquidation Act

Section 38-27-10. Short title.

Section 38-27-20. Construction.

Section 38-27-30. Purpose.

Section 38-27-40. Persons covered.

Section 38-27-50. Definitions.

Section 38-27-60. Jurisdiction and venue.

Section 38-27-70. Injunctions and orders.

Section 38-27-80. Cooperation of officers, owners, and employees.

Section 38-27-90. Bonds.

Section 38-27-100. Proceedings initiated prior to effective date of Insurers Supervision, Rehabilitation, and Liquidation Act.

Section 38-27-110. Disabilities of delinquent insurer pending repayment to guaranty association.

Section 38-27-220. Court's seizure order.

Section 38-27-230. Confidentiality of hearings.

Section 38-27-310. Grounds for rehabilitation.

Section 38-27-320. Rehabilitation orders.

Section 38-27-330. Powers and duties of rehabilitator.

Section 38-27-340. Actions by and against rehabilitator.

Section 38-27-350. Termination of rehabilitation.

Section 38-27-360. Grounds for liquidation.

Section 38-27-370. Liquidation orders.

Section 38-27-380. Continuance of coverage.

Section 38-27-390. Dissolution of insurer.

Section 38-27-400. Powers of liquidator.

Section 38-27-410. Notice to creditors and others.

Section 38-27-420. Duties of agents.

Section 38-27-430. Actions by and against liquidator.

Section 38-27-440. Collection and list of assets.

Section 38-27-450. Fraudulent transfers prior to petition.

Section 38-27-460. Transfers after petition.

Section 38-27-470. Voidable preferences and liens.

Section 38-27-475. Federal home loan banks and insurer-members, pledge collateral, delinquency proceedings.

Section 38-27-480. Claims of holders of voidable rights.

Section 38-27-490. Setoffs.

Section 38-27-500. Assessments.

Section 38-27-510. Reinsurer's liability.

Section 38-27-520. Recovery of premiums owed.

Section 38-27-530. Domiciliary liquidator's proposal to distribute assets.

Section 38-27-540. Filing of claims.

Section 38-27-550. Proof of claim.

Section 38-27-560. Special claims.

Section 38-27-570. Special provisions for third party and insureds' claims.

Section 38-27-580. Disputed claims.

Section 38-27-590. Claims of surety.

Section 38-27-600. Secured creditor's claims.

Section 38-27-610. Priority of distribution.

Section 38-27-620. Liquidator's recommendations to court.

Section 38-27-630. Distribution of assets.

Section 38-27-640. Unclaimed and withheld funds.

Section 38-27-650. Termination of proceedings.

Section 38-27-660. Reopening liquidation.

Section 38-27-670. Disposition of records during and after termination of liquidation.

Section 38-27-680. External audit of receiver's books.

Section 38-27-910. Conservation of property of alien or foreign insurers.

Section 38-27-920. Liquidation of property of alien or foreign insurers.

Section 38-27-930. Domiciliary liquidators in other states.

Section 38-27-940. Ancillary formal proceedings.

Section 38-27-950. Ancillary summary proceedings.

Section 38-27-960. Claims of nonresidents against insurers domiciled in South Carolina.

Section 38-27-970. Claims of residents against insurers domiciled in reciprocal states.

Section 38-27-980. Attachment, garnishment, and levy of execution.

Section 38-27-990. Interstate priorities.

Section 38-27-1000. Subordination of claims for noncooperation.