The obligations imposed by this chapter on an issuer apply to a document of title even if:
(1) the document does not comply with the requirements of this chapter or of any other statute, rule, or regulation regarding its issue, form or content;
(2) the issuer violated laws regulating the conduct of its business;
(3) the goods covered by the document were owned by the bailee when the document was issued; or
(4) the person issuing the document is not a warehouse but the document purports to be a warehouse receipt.
HISTORY: 1962 Code Section 10.7-401; 1966 (54) 2716; 2014 Act No. 213 (S.343), Section 2, eff October 1, 2014.
OFFICIAL COMMENT
Prior Uniform Statutory Provision: Former Section 7-401.
Changes: Changes for style only.
Purposes:
The bailee's liability on its document despite non-receipt or misdescription of the goods is affirmed in Sections 7-203 and 7-301. The purpose of this section is to make it clear that regardless of irregularities a document which falls within the definition of document of title imposes on the issuer the obligations stated in this Article. For example, a bailee will not be permitted to avoid its obligation to deliver the goods (Section 7-403) or its obligation of due care with respect to them (Sections 7-204 and 7-309) by taking the position that no valid "document" was issued because it failed to file a statutory bond or did not pay stamp taxes or did not disclose the place of storage in the document. Tate v. Action Moving & Storage, Inc., 383 S.E.2d 229 (N.C. App. 1989), rev. denied 389 S.E.2d 104 (N.C. 1990). Sanctions against violations of statutory or administrative duties with respect to documents should be limited to revocation of license or other measures prescribed by the regulation imposing the duty. See Section 7-103.
Cross References: Sections 7-103, 7-203, 7-204, 7-301, 7-309.
Definitional Cross References:
"Bailee". Section 7-102.
"Document of title". Section 1-201.
"Goods". Section 7-102.
"Issuer". Section 7-102.
"Person". Section 1-201.
"Warehouse receipt". Section 1-201.
"Warehouse". Section 7-102.
Editor's Note
2014 Act No. 213, Section 51, provides as follows:
"SECTION 51. This act becomes effective on October 1, 2014. It applies to transactions entered into and events occurring after that date."
Structure South Carolina Code of Laws
Chapter 7 - Commercial Code - Warehouse Receipts, Bills Of Lading And Other Documents Of Title
Section 36-7-101. Short title.
Section 36-7-102. Definitions and index of definitions.
Section 36-7-103. Relation of chapter to treaty, statute, tariff, classification or regulation.
Section 36-7-105. Reissuance in alternative medium.
Section 36-7-106. Control of electronic document of title.
Section 36-7-201. Who may issue a warehouse receipt; storage under government bond.
Section 36-7-202. Form of warehouse receipt; essential terms; optional terms.
Section 36-7-203. Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription.
Section 36-7-204. Duty of care; contractual limitation of warehouse's liability.
Section 36-7-205. Title under warehouse receipt defeated in certain cases.
Section 36-7-206. Termination of storage at warehouse's option.
Section 36-7-207. Goods must be kept separate; fungible goods.
Section 36-7-208. Altered warehouse receipts.
Section 36-7-209. Lien of warehouse.
Section 36-7-210. Enforcement of warehouse's Lien.
Section 36-7-302. Through bills of lading and similar documents.
Section 36-7-303. Diversion; reconsignment; change of instructions.
Section 36-7-304. Tangible bills of lading in a set.
Section 36-7-305. Destination bills.
Section 36-7-306. Altered bills of lading.
Section 36-7-307. Lien of carrier.
Section 36-7-308. Enforcement of carrier's lien.
Section 36-7-309. Duty of care; contractual limitation of carrier's liability.
Section 36-7-401. Irregularities in issue of receipt or bill or conduct of issuer.
Section 36-7-402. Duplicate document of title; overissue.
Section 36-7-403. Obligation of bailee to deliver; excuse.
Section 36-7-404. No liability for good-faith delivery pursuant to document of title.
Section 36-7-501. Form of negotiation and requirements of "due negotiation".
Section 36-7-502. Rights acquired by due negotiation.
Section 36-7-503. Document of title to goods defeated in certain cases.
Section 36-7-505. Indorser not a guarantor for other parties.
Section 36-7-506. Delivery without indorsement; right to compel indorsement.
Section 36-7-507. Warranties on negotiation or delivery of document of title.
Section 36-7-508. Warranties of collecting bank as to documents of title.
Section 36-7-509. Adequate compliance with commercial contract.
Section 36-7-601. Lost, stolen, or destroyed documents of title.
Section 36-7-602. Judicial process against goods covered by negotiable document of title.