South Carolina Code of Laws
Chapter 54 - Uniform Method Of Collection And Enforcement Of Taxes Levied And Assessed By South Carolina Department Of Revenue
Section 12-54-44. Criminal penalties applicable to every tax or revenue law requiring return or statement filing with department.

(A) Except as otherwise provided, the criminal penalties imposed by this section apply to every revenue or tax law of the State that provides for the filing with the department of a return or statement of the tax or the amount taxable.
(B)(1) A person who wilfully attempts in any manner to evade or defeat a tax or property assessment imposed by a title administered by the department or the payment of that tax or property assessment, in addition to other penalties provided by law, is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than ten thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than five years, or both, together with the cost of prosecution.
(2) A person required by a provision of law administered by the department and who wilfully fails to collect, truthfully account for, and pay over any tax imposed by a provision of law, in addition to other penalties provided by law, is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than ten thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than five years, or both, together with the cost of prosecution.
(3) A person required under any provision of law administered by the department and who wilfully fails to pay any estimated tax or tax, or who is required by any provision of law or by any regulation and who wilfully fails to make a return, keep records, or supply information, at the time or times required by law or regulation, in addition to other penalties provided by law, is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than ten thousand dollars, or imprisoned not more than one year, or both, together with the cost of prosecution.
(4) A person required by law or regulation to furnish a statement who wilfully furnishes a false or fraudulent statement in the manner, at the time, and showing the information required by law or regulation, is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.
(5) A person required to supply information to his employer under Chapter 8, Title 12 who wilfully supplies false or fraudulent information or who wilfully fails to supply information which would require an increase in the tax to be withheld under Chapter 8, Title 12 is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than one thousand dollars, or imprisoned not more than one year, or both. Offenses in this item are triable in magistrate's court.
(6)(a) A person is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than five years, or both, together with the cost of prosecution, if he:
(i) wilfully makes and subscribes any return, statement, or other document, which contains or is verified by a written declaration that it is made under the penalties of perjury, and which he does not believe to be true and correct as to every material matter; or
(ii) wilfully assists in, or procures, counsels, or advises the preparation or presentation under, or in connection with a matter arising under those provisions of law administered by the department of a return, affidavit, claim, or other document which is fraudulent or is false as to any material matter, whether or not the falsity or fraud is with the knowledge or consent of the person authorized or required to present the return, affidavit, claim, or document.
(b) A person convicted of a crime described in subitem (a)(ii) is prohibited from preparing or assisting in the preparation of a tax return required to be filed under any title administered by the department. A person violating this prohibition is guilty of a felony, and, upon conviction, must be fined ten thousand dollars and imprisoned for at least five years without probation, parole, or suspension of sentence.
(c) A person who:
(i) wilfully removes, deposits, or conceals, or is concerned in removing, depositing, or concealing goods or commodities for which a tax is or must be imposed, or property upon which levying is authorized pursuant to law, with intent to evade or defeat the assessment or collection of any tax imposed by this provision of law administered by the department is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than five thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than three years, or both, together with the cost of prosecution;
(ii) in connection with the preparation of a tax return for another, the filing of a tax return, or the payment of a tax, receives money from the payment of any tax, receives money from the other person with the understanding that it is to be paid over to the department to discharge, in whole or in part, the other person's tax liability and wilfully fails to pay over the same to the department is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than five thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than three years, or both, for each offense together with the cost of prosecution; or
(iii) wilfully delivers or discloses to the department any list, return, account, statement, or other document known by him to be fraudulent or to be false as to a material matter, is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than five thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both.
(C) Reserved
(D) A machine owner or distributor, as defined in Article 20, Chapter 21 of this title, who allows or causes a machine to be operated without a metering device, or who wilfully places a machine on location or who wilfully allows or causes a machine to be operated with a metering device that does not accurately record the information required under Article 20, Chapter 21 of this title is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, must be imprisoned for not less than one year nor more than ten years, without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence, and in addition may be fined not more than twenty-five thousand dollars.
HISTORY: 1999 Act No. 114, Section 4; 2001 Act No. 89, Section 31, eff July 20, 2001.

Editor's Note
1999 Act No. 125, Part I, Section 6, effective July 1, 2000, purported to repeal Section 12-54-40(M); however, Section 12-54-40 had already been repealed by Act 114, Section 4. Act 114 also added Section 12-54-44. Subsection (D) of the new Section 12-54-44 is the same as subsection (M) of the former Section 12-54-40 prior to its repeal by Act 114. The subsection refers to Title 12, Chapter 21, Article 20, which was repealed by Act 125, Part I, Section 8, effective July 1, 2000.

Structure South Carolina Code of Laws

South Carolina Code of Laws

Title 12 - Taxation

Chapter 54 - Uniform Method Of Collection And Enforcement Of Taxes Levied And Assessed By South Carolina Department Of Revenue

Section 12-54-10. Definitions.

Section 12-54-15. Tax and all increases, interest, and penalties on tax are personal debt from person liable to pay.

Section 12-54-17. Action by Attorney General to recover taxes, penalties, and interest.

Section 12-54-25. Interest due on late taxes; applicable interest rate.

Section 12-54-42. Penalties for an employer for failure to furnish or file withholding statement; separate violation.

Section 12-54-43. Civil penalties and damages applicable to every tax or revenue law requiring return or statement filing with department.

Section 12-54-44. Criminal penalties applicable to every tax or revenue law requiring return or statement filing with department.

Section 12-54-46. Exemption certificate violations; penalties; exception.

Section 12-54-47. Failure of tax preparer to include own taxpayer identification number; penalty; waiver of penalty if information submitted.

Section 12-54-50. Penalty for checks returned to department on account of insufficient funds.

Section 12-54-55. Interest on underpayment of declaration of estimated tax.

Section 12-54-70. Extension of time for filing returns or paying tax; tentative return and payment of tentative liability.

Section 12-54-75. Electronic collection of revenues.

Section 12-54-85. Time limitation for assessment of taxes or fees; exceptions.

Section 12-54-87. Timely filing discount.

Section 12-54-90. Revocation of license to do business for failure to comply with law.

Section 12-54-100. Authority of department to conduct examination or investigation.

Section 12-54-110. Power of department to summon taxpayer or other person; remedy for failure to comply with summons.

Section 12-54-120. Tax lien; property subject to seizure, levy, and sale; effective period; effect on other liens and remedies.

Section 12-54-122. Notice of lien required; exemptions from validity of lien; priority of other liens or security interests; filing of notice; due diligence as factor determining notice or knowledge; subrogation of rights.

Section 12-54-123. Surrender of property upon which levy has been made; liability to taxpayer.

Section 12-54-124. Transfer of business assets; tax liens; suspension of business license; certificate of compliance.

Section 12-54-125. Withdrawal of warrants of distraint.

Section 12-54-126. Return of licenses.

Section 12-54-127. Transfer of personal or real property; liability for tax; lien; inapplicability of provisions to certain transfers.

Section 12-54-130. Service upon taxpayer's employer of notice to withhold compensation; withholding by employer.

Section 12-54-135. Notice of failure to withhold or remit sum due; liability of person failing to withhold or remit; issuance of warrant for collection of sum due; no right of action by person against employer for compliance with section.

Section 12-54-138. Recovery of duplicate refund.

Section 12-54-155. Substantial underpayment of tax or substantial valuation misstatement.

Section 12-54-160. Waiver, dismissal or reduction of penalties.

Section 12-54-170. Deposit and distribution of funds collected as penalties and interest.

Section 12-54-180. Manner of collection of penalties and interest.

Section 12-54-190. Precedence of this chapter over other statutes.

Section 12-54-195. Penalty if responsible person fails to remit sales tax to Department of Revenue.

Section 12-54-196. Collection of excessive tax by retailer; refunds; penalty; defenses.

Section 12-54-200. Requirement of bond securing payment of taxes, penalties, and interest.

Section 12-54-210. Requirements as to keeping of books and records, making of statements and returns, and compliance with department regulations; penalties.

Section 12-54-220. Furnishing of tax returns or information to other states or to Internal Revenue Service.

Section 12-54-225. Authority of department to enter into agreements with other states for mutual exchange of tax information.

Section 12-54-227. Out-of-state collections.

Section 12-54-230. Access to Employer's Quarterly Report.

Section 12-54-240. Disclosure of records of and reports and returns filed with Department of Revenue by employees and agents of department and state auditor's office prohibited; penalties.

Section 12-54-250. Authority of Department of Revenue to require payment with immediately available funds debts of $15,000 or more; interest and penalties.

Section 12-54-260. Setoff for delinquent taxes.

Section 12-54-265. Information on debtor named in warrant for distraint.

Section 12-54-270. Returned refund check as unclaimed property.