Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Chapter 15 - Administration and Enforcement
Section 1517 - Investigations and enforcement

(a) Establishment.--There is hereby established within the board a Bureau of Investigations and Enforcement which shall be independent of the board in matters relating to the enforcement of this part. The bureau shall have the powers and duties set forth in subsection (a.1).
(a.1) Powers and duties of bureau.--The Bureau of Investigations and Enforcement shall have the following powers and duties:
(1) Enforce the provisions of this part.
(2) Investigate and review all applicants and applications for a license, permit or registration. The bureau shall be prohibited from disclosing any portion of a background investigation report to any member prior to the submission of the bureau's final background investigation report relating to the applicant's suitability for licensure to the board. The Office of Enforcement Counsel, on behalf of the bureau, shall prepare the final background investigation report for inclusion in a final report relating to the applicant's suitability for licensure.
(3) Investigate licensees, permittees, registrants and other persons regulated by the board for noncriminal violations of this part, including potential violations referred to the bureau by the board or other person.
(4) Monitor gaming operations to ensure all of the following:
(i) Compliance with this part, the act of April 12, 1951 (P.L.90, No.21), known as the Liquor Code, and the other laws of this Commonwealth.
(ii) The implementation of adequate security measures by a licensed entity.
(5) Inspect and examine licensed entities as provided in subsection (e). Inspections may include the review and reproduction of any document or record.
(6) Conduct reviews of a licensed entity as necessary to ensure compliance with this part. A review may include the review of accounting, administrative and financial records, management control systems, procedures and other records utilized by a licensed entity.
(7) Refer possible criminal violations to the Pennsylvania State Police. The bureau shall not have the power of arrest.
(8) Cooperate in the investigation and prosecution of criminal violations related to this part.
(9) Be a criminal justice agency under 18 Pa.C.S. Ch. 91 (relating to criminal history record information).
(a.2) Office of Enforcement Counsel.--
(1) There is established within the bureau an Office of Enforcement Counsel which shall act as the prosecutor in all noncriminal enforcement actions initiated by the bureau under this part and shall have the following powers and duties:
(i) Advise the bureau on all matters, including the granting of licenses, permits or registrations, the conduct of background investigations, audits and inspections and the investigation of potential violations of this part.
(ii) File recommendations and objections relating to the issuance of licenses, permits and registrations on behalf of the bureau.
(iii) Initiate, in its sole discretion, proceedings for noncriminal violations of this part by filing a complaint or other pleading with the board.
(iv) Petition the board for the appointment of a trustee under section 1332 (relating to appointment of trustee).
(2) The director of the Office of Enforcement Counsel shall report to the executive director of the board on administrative matters. The director shall be selected by the board and shall be an attorney admitted to practice before the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.
(b) Powers and duties of department.--
(1) The department shall at all times have the power of access to examine and audit equipment and records relating to all aspects of the operation of slot machines, table games or interactive games under this part.
(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 353(f) of the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, the department shall supply the board, the bureau, the Pennsylvania State Police and the Office of Attorney General with information concerning the status of delinquent taxes owned by the applicant, licensee or permittee.
(c) Powers and duties of the Pennsylvania State Police.--The Pennsylvania State Police shall have the following powers and duties:
(1) Promptly conduct background investigations on persons as directed by the board in accordance with the provisions of section 1202 (relating to general and specific powers). The Pennsylvania State Police may contract with other law enforcement annuitants to assist in the conduct of investigations under this paragraph.
(1.1) Promptly conduct a background investigation on an individual selected by the board to fill the position of executive director of the board, director of the bureau, chief counsel of the board or the director of the Office of Enforcement Counsel and submit the results to the board.
(2) (Deleted by amendment).
(3) Initiate proceedings for criminal violations of this part.
(4) Provide the board with all information necessary for all actions under this part for all proceedings involving criminal enforcement of this part.
(5) Inspect, when appropriate, a licensee's or permittee's person and personal effects present in a licensed facility under this part while that licensee or permittee is present at a licensed facility.
(6) Enforce the criminal provisions of this part and all other criminal laws of the Commonwealth, including, but not limited to, within a licensed facility and parking lots under control of a slot machine licensee adjacent to a licensed facility.
(7) Fingerprint applicants for licenses and permits.
(8) Exchange fingerprint data with and receive national criminal history record information from the FBI for use in investigating applications for any license or permit under this part.
(9) Receive and take appropriate action on any referral from the board relating to criminal conduct.
(10) Require the production of any information, material and other data from any licensee, permittee or other applicant seeking approval from the board.
(11) Conduct administrative inspections on the premises of licensed racetrack or nonprimary location or licensed facility at such times, under such circumstances and to such extent as the bureau determines to ensure compliance with this part and the regulations of the board and, in the course of inspections, review and make copies of all documents and records required by the inspection through onsite observation and other reasonable means to assure compliance with this part and regulations promulgated under this part.
(12) Conduct audits or verification of information of slot machine, table game operations, including the operation of slot machines used in a multistate wide-area progressive slot machine system and in the operation of skill or hybrid slot machines and interactive gaming operations at such times, under such circumstances and to such extent as the bureau determines. This paragraph includes reviews of accounting, administrative and financial records and management control systems, procedures and records utilized by a slot machine licensee.
(13) A member of the Pennsylvania State Police assigned to duties of enforcement under this part shall not be counted toward the complement as defined in the act of December 13, 2001 (P.L.903, No.100), entitled "An act repealing in part a limitation on the complement of the Pennsylvania State Police."
(14) By March 1 of each year, the Commissioner of the Pennsylvania State Police shall submit a report to the Appropriations Committee of the Senate, the Community, Economic and Recreational Development Committee of the Senate, the Appropriations Committee of the House of Representatives and the Gaming Oversight Committee of the House of Representatives. The report shall summarize all law enforcement activities at each licensed facility during the previous calendar year and shall include all of the following:
(i) The number of arrests made and citations issued at each licensed facility and the name of the law enforcement agency making the arrest or issuing the citation.
(ii) A list of specific offenses charged for each arrest made or citation issued.
(iii) The number of criminal prosecutions resulting from arrests made or citations issued.
(iv) The number of convictions resulting from prosecutions reported under subparagraph (iii).
(v) The number of Pennsylvania State Police troopers assigned to each licensed facility and to the gaming unit at the Pennsylvania State Police headquarters.
(vi) The number and the subject matter of complaints made against Pennsylvania State Police troopers in licensed facilities and the type of disciplinary actions taken by the Pennsylvania State Police, if any, against the Pennsylvania State Police troopers.
(vii) The closest local police station, Pennsylvania State Police station and regional Pennsylvania State Police headquarters to each licensed facility.
(c.1) Powers and duties of Attorney General.--Within the Office of Attorney General, the Attorney General shall establish a gaming unit. The unit shall investigate and institute criminal proceedings as authorized by subsection (d).
(d) Criminal action.--
(1) The district attorneys of the several counties shall have authority to investigate and to institute criminal proceedings for a violation of this part.
(2) In addition to the authority conferred upon the Attorney General under the act of October 15, 1980 (P.L.950, No.164), known as the Commonwealth Attorneys Act, the Attorney General shall have the authority to investigate and, following consultation with the appropriate district attorney, to institute criminal proceedings for a violation of this part. A person charged with a violation of this part by the Attorney General shall not have standing to challenge the authority of the Attorney General to investigate or prosecute the case, and, if any such challenge is made, the challenge shall be dismissed and no relief shall be available in the courts of this Commonwealth to the person making the challenge.
(d.1) Regulatory action.--Nothing contained in subsection (d) shall be construed to limit the existing regulatory or investigative authority of an agency or the Commonwealth whose functions relate to persons or matters within the scope of this part.
(e) Inspection, seizure and warrants.--
(1) The bureau, the department and the Pennsylvania State Police shall have the authority without notice and without warrant to do all of the following in the performance of their duties:
(i) Inspect and examine all premises where slot machine, table game and interactive gaming operations are conducted, slot machines, table game devices and associated equipment and interactive gaming devices and associated equipment are manufactured, sold, distributed or serviced or where records of these activities are prepared or maintained.
(ii) Inspect all equipment and supplies in, about, upon or around premises referred to in subparagraph (i).
(iii) Seize, summarily remove and impound equipment and supplies from premises referred to in subparagraph (i) for the purposes of examination and inspection.
(iv) Inspect, examine and audit all books, records and documents pertaining to a slot machine licensee's operation.
(v) Seize, impound or assume physical control of any book, record, ledger, game, device, cash box and its contents, count room or its equipment, interactive gaming devices and associated equipment or slot machine, table game or interactive gaming operations.
(2) The provisions of paragraph (1) shall not be deemed to limit warrantless inspections except in accordance with constitutional requirements.
(3) To further effectuate the purposes of this part, the bureau and the Pennsylvania State Police may obtain administrative warrants for the inspection and seizure of property possessed, controlled, bailed or otherwise held by an applicant, licensee, permittee, intermediary, subsidiary, affiliate or holding company.
(f) Information sharing and enforcement referral.--With respect to the administration, supervision and enforcement of this part, the bureau, the department, the Pennsylvania State Police or the Office of Attorney General may obtain or provide pertinent information regarding applicants, licensees or permittees from or to law enforcement entities or gaming authorities of the Commonwealth and other domestic, foreign or federally approved jurisdictions, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and may transmit such information to each other electronically.
(Nov. 1, 2006, P.L.1243, No.135, eff. imd.; Jan. 7, 2010, P.L.1, No.1, eff. imd.; Oct. 30, 2017, P.L.419, No.42, eff. imd.)

2017 Amendment. Act 42 amended subsecs. (b)(1), (c)(6) and (12) and (e)(1).
2010 Amendment. Act 1 amended subsecs. (a.1)(2) and (6), (b)(1), (c)(12) and (e)(1) and added subsec. (a.2)(1)(iv) and (c)(1.1) and (14).
2006 Amendment. Act 135 amended the section heading and subsecs. (a), (c) and (d) and added subsecs. (a.1), (a.2), (c.1) and (d.1).
Cross References. Section 1517 is referred to in sections 1202, 1206, 1305.1, 1516.1 of this title.