53-366. Applicability of other laws to authorized trust institutions; status of State trust company.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Article, the following provisions of this Chapter and Chapter 53C of the General Statutes apply to authorized trust institutions:
(1), (2) Repealed by Session Laws 2012-56, s. 31, effective October 1, 2012.
(3) G.S. 53C-7-205.
(4) through (6) Repealed by Session Laws 2012-56, s. 31, effective October 1, 2012.
(7) Article 8 of Chapter 53C of the General Statutes, except where it clearly appears from the context that a particular provision is not applicable to trust business or trust marketing, and except that the provisions of this Article apply in lieu of the following provisions:
a. G.S. 53C-8-2.
b. G.S. 53C-8-3.
c. G.S. 53C-8-17.
(8), (9) Repealed by Session Laws 2012-56, s. 31, effective October 1, 2012.
(10) Article 14 of this Chapter.
(11) G.S. 53C-2-7(b).
(b) Rules adopted by the Commissioner to implement those provisions of this Chapter made applicable to authorized trust institutions by subsection (a) of this section also apply to authorized trust institutions unless the rules are inconsistent with this Article or it clearly appears from the context that a particular provision is inapplicable to trust business or trust marketing.
(c) Activities of authorized trust institutions for clients shall not be considered money transmission under Article 16B of Chapter 53 of the General Statutes.
(d) Until the Commissioner has issued new rules governing State trust companies, State trust companies are governed by rules issued by the Commissioner for banks acting in a fiduciary capacity, except to the extent the rules are inconsistent with this Article or it clearly appears from the context that a particular provision is inapplicable to the business of a State trust company.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Chapter, a State trust company is deemed to be all of the following:
(1) Repealed by Session Laws 2012-56, s. 31, effective October 1, 2012.
(2) A "bank" for purposes of laws made applicable to authorized trust institutions in this section and for purposes of G.S. 53-277.
(3) A trust company organized and doing business under the laws of North Carolina, a substantial part of the business of which is exercising fiduciary powers similar to those permitted national banks under authority of the Comptroller of the Currency, and subject by law to supervision and examination by the Commissioner.
(4) A financial institution similar to a bank.
(f) In the case of a State trust company controlled by a company that has declared itself to be a "financial holding company" under 12 U.S.C. 1843(l)(1)(D)(i), deposits held for an account are deemed "trust funds" within the meaning of 12 U.S.C. 1813(p) unless all fiduciary duties with respect to the account are explicitly disclaimed. This subsection does not prescribe the nature or extend the scope of any fiduciary duties; the nature and extent of any fiduciary duties with respect to deposits held for accounts are as provided by the instruments and laws applicable to those accounts.
(g) Subject to any limitations contained in this Article, an authorized trust institution is a "trust company," a "corporate trustee," a "corporate fiduciary," and a "corporation acting in a fiduciary capacity," as these and similar terms are used in the General Statutes, except where it clearly appears from the context in which those terms are used that a different meaning is intended. (2001-263, s. 1; 2012-56, s. 31; 2013-29, s. 22; 2021-93, s. 13.)
Structure North Carolina General Statutes
North Carolina General Statutes
Chapter 53 - Regulation of Financial Services
Article 24 - Trust Companies and Interstate Trust Business.
§ 53-302 - Title and purposes.
§ 53-303 - Companies authorized to engage in trust business.
§ 53-304 - Activities not requiring a charter, license, or approval.
§ 53-305 - Trust business of State trust institution.
§ 53-306 - Trust business of out-of-state trust institution.
§ 53-307 - Trust business of foreign trust institution.
§ 53-308 - Name of trust institution.
§ 53-309 - Trust deposits of authorized trust institutions.
§ 53-310 - Offices of State trust companies.
§ 53-311 - State trust company principal office.
§ 53-312 - Trust offices; representative trust offices.
§ 53-313 - Out-of-state trust offices and representative trust offices.
§ 53-314 - Trust business through a branch or trust office.
§ 53-315 - Establishing an interstate trust office.
§ 53-316 - Acquiring an interstate trust office.
§ 53-317 - Requirement of notice.
§ 53-319 - Additional trust offices; representative trust offices.
§ 53-320 - Examinations; periodic reports; cooperative agreements; assessment of fees.
§ 53-322 - Notice of transactions that cause a change in control.
§ 53-323 - Foreign trust institution application for trust office or representative trust office.
§ 53-324 - Conditions for approval.
§ 53-325 - Additional trust offices and representative trust offices.
§ 53-326 - Examinations; periodic reports; cooperative agreements; assessment of fees.
§ 53-328 - Notice of transactions that cause a change in control.
§ 53-329 - International agreements.
§ 53-330 - Title and purposes.
§ 53-331 - Organization and powers of State trust company.
§ 53-332 - Articles of incorporation of State trust company.
§ 53-334 - Notice and investigation of charter application.
§ 53-335 - Decision on charter application and hearing.
§ 53-336 - Issuance of charter.
§ 53-337 - Required initial capital.
§ 53-338 - Subordinated notes or debentures.
§ 53-339 - Application of laws relating to general business corporations.
§ 53-340 - Investment in State trust company facilities.
§ 53-342 - Securities and other investments.
§ 53-343 - Prohibited distributions, acquisitions, liens, or pledges.
§ 53-345 - Engaging in commerce prohibited.
§ 53-346 - Lending and lease financing; conversion to State bank.
§ 53-347 - Acquisition of control.
§ 53-348 - Application regarding acquisition of control.
§ 53-349 - Decision on acquisition of control.
§ 53-351 - Report of changes in chief executive officer or directors.
§ 53-352 - Board of directors.
§ 53-353 - Required board meetings.
§ 53-355 - Certain criminal offenses.
§ 53-356 - Responsibility of directors.
§ 53-358 - Bonding requirements; reports of apparent crime.
§ 53-359 - Merger, share exchange, or asset transfer authority.
§ 53-360 - Merger, share exchange, or asset transfer application.
§ 53-362 - Appraisal rights of shareholders in mergers, share exchanges, or asset transfers.
§ 53-363 - Private trust companies.
§ 53-364 - Requirements to apply for and maintain status as a private trust company.
§ 53-365 - Conversion to public trust company.
§ 53-367 - Commissioner shall have supervision over authorized trust institutions and shall examine.
§ 53-368 - Assessment of State trust companies.
§ 53-369 - Administrative orders; penalties for violation; increase of equity capital.
§ 53-370 - Notice and opportunity for hearing.
§ 53-371 - Removal of directors, officers, and employees.
§ 53-372 - Required vote of shareholders.
§ 53-373 - Corporate procedure.
§ 53-374 - Authority to liquidate; publication.
§ 53-375 - Examination and reports.
§ 53-376 - Unclaimed property.
§ 53-377 - When Commissioner may take charge.
§ 53-379 - Notice of seizure; bar to attachment of liens.
§ 53-380 - Notice to trust institutions, corporations, and others holding assets; existing liens.
§ 53-381 - Permission to resume business.
§ 53-382 - Remedy for seizure; answer to notice; injunction; appeal; and motions.
§ 53-384 - Bond of the Commissioner; surety; condition; minimum penalty.
§ 53-386 - Notice and time for filing claims.
§ 53-387 - Power to reject claims; notice; affidavit of service; action on claims.
§ 53-388 - List of claims presented, copies, and proviso.
§ 53-389 - Declaration of dividends; order of preference in distribution.
§ 53-390 - Deposit of funds collected.
§ 53-391 - Employment of counsel, accountants, and other experts; compensation.
§ 53-392 - Unclaimed dividends held in trust.
§ 53-393 - Action by the Commissioner following full settlement.
§ 53-395 - Compensation of the Commissioner's office.
§ 53-396 - Exclusive method of liquidation.
§ 53-397 - Disposition of books and records.
§ 53-398 - Destruction of books and records.
§ 53-399 - Petition for new trustee.
§ 53-400 - Report to the Secretary of State.
§ 53-401 - Provisions for conservator; duties and powers.
§ 53-403 - Termination of conservatorship.
§ 53-404 - Rights and liabilities of conservator.
§ 53-405 - Naming of conservator not liquidation.
§ 53-406 - Sale of assets by board of jeopardized State trust company.
§ 53-407 - Authority to act as disbursing agent.
§ 53-408 - Payment to creditors.
§ 53-409 - Issuance of preferred shares by jeopardized trust company.
§ 53-410 - Commissioner to act under authority of the Commission.
§ 53-412 - Commissioner hearings; appeals.
§ 53-414 - Cancellation of charter.
§ 53-420 - Affiliate transfers authorized; procedure.
§ 53-421 - Objection to affiliate transfer.
§ 53-422 - Effect of affiliate transfer.