53-363. Private trust companies.
(a) The following definitions apply in this Subpart:
(1) "Designated relative" means the individual required to be named in the application under G.S. 53-364(a)(5) requesting an exemption from certain provisions of this Act pursuant to G.S. 53-364.
(2) "Family member" means the designated relative and
a. Any individual within the fifth degree of lineal kinship to the designated relative computed in accordance with G.S. 104A-1;
b. Any individual within the ninth degree of collateral kinship to the designated relative computed in accordance with G.S. 104A-1;
c. The spouse of the designated relative and of any individual qualifying as a family member under sub-subdivision a. and b. of this subdivision;
d. A company controlled by one or more family members;
e. A trust established by (i) a family member or (ii) an individual who is not a family member if income or principal of the trust could be distributed currently to or for the benefit of a family member;
f. The estate of a family member; or
g. A charitable foundation or other charitable entity created by a family member.
For purposes of this subdivision, a legally adopted individual shall be treated as a natural child of the adoptive parents.
(3) "Transact business with the general public" means to engage in any sales, solicitations, arrangements, agreements, or transactions to provide trust business services, whether or not for a fee, commission, or other type of remuneration, to more than 35 persons who are not family members, except that rules, orders, or declaratory rulings of the Commissioner may provide for other circumstances in which a State trust company either does or does not transact business with the general public. For the purposes of this subdivision, an estate, a trust, or any other legal entity having multiple beneficiaries or owners shall be deemed to constitute one person.
(b) A private trust company engaging in trust business in this State shall comply with all provisions of this Article applicable to a State trust company unless expressly exempted from a provision of this Article by the Commissioner pursuant to this section or prior to the enactment of this Article. However, notwithstanding G.S. 53-352(a), the holders of the equity securities of a private trust company may by unanimous agreement limit the authority of its board of directors; restrict, enlarge, or modify the rights or duties of particular directors; or allocate to an individual or group other than the board of directors some or all of the duties of a board of directors. A private trust company shall notify the Commissioner of the adoption of any agreement affecting the authority of the board of directors within 48 hours and shall provide such information as the Commissioner requests about the agreement. To the extent that an individual or group other than the board of directors is vested with the authority of the board of directors under this section, that individual or group shall be deemed to be acting as the board of directors in the exercise of that authority for all purposes of this Chapter.
(c) A private trust company or proposed private trust company may request in writing that it be exempted from specified provisions of G.S. 53-333(b), 53-337(a), 53-339, 53-340, 53-341, 53-342, 53-345, 53-346, and 53-394(b). The Commissioner may grant the exemption request in whole or in part. The Commissioner also may issue rules, orders, or declaratory rulings granting exemptions to all private trust companies, or to private trust companies that meet specified conditions.
(d) The Commissioner may examine or investigate the private trust company or proposed private trust company in connection with the application for exemption. Unless the application presents novel or unusual questions, the Commissioner shall approve or deny the application for exemption no later than the sixty-first day after the date the Commissioner considers the application complete and accepted for filing. The Commissioner may require the submission of additional information in order to make an informed decision to approve or reject the proposed exemption.
(e) Any exemption granted under the provisions of this section may be made subject to conditions or limitations imposed by the Commissioner consistent with this Subpart, and those conditions or limitations shall be included in an order.
(f) Rules, orders, or declaratory rulings of the Commissioner may provide for other circumstances that justify exemption from specific provisions of this Article, specifying the provisions of this Act that are subject to the exemption request, and establishing procedures and requirements for obtaining, maintaining, or revoking exemptions. (2001-263, s. 1; 2011-339, ss. 13, 14.)
Structure North Carolina General Statutes
North Carolina General Statutes
Chapter 53 - Regulation of Financial Services
Article 24 - Trust Companies and Interstate Trust Business.
§ 53-302 - Title and purposes.
§ 53-303 - Companies authorized to engage in trust business.
§ 53-304 - Activities not requiring a charter, license, or approval.
§ 53-305 - Trust business of State trust institution.
§ 53-306 - Trust business of out-of-state trust institution.
§ 53-307 - Trust business of foreign trust institution.
§ 53-308 - Name of trust institution.
§ 53-309 - Trust deposits of authorized trust institutions.
§ 53-310 - Offices of State trust companies.
§ 53-311 - State trust company principal office.
§ 53-312 - Trust offices; representative trust offices.
§ 53-313 - Out-of-state trust offices and representative trust offices.
§ 53-314 - Trust business through a branch or trust office.
§ 53-315 - Establishing an interstate trust office.
§ 53-316 - Acquiring an interstate trust office.
§ 53-317 - Requirement of notice.
§ 53-319 - Additional trust offices; representative trust offices.
§ 53-320 - Examinations; periodic reports; cooperative agreements; assessment of fees.
§ 53-322 - Notice of transactions that cause a change in control.
§ 53-323 - Foreign trust institution application for trust office or representative trust office.
§ 53-324 - Conditions for approval.
§ 53-325 - Additional trust offices and representative trust offices.
§ 53-326 - Examinations; periodic reports; cooperative agreements; assessment of fees.
§ 53-328 - Notice of transactions that cause a change in control.
§ 53-329 - International agreements.
§ 53-330 - Title and purposes.
§ 53-331 - Organization and powers of State trust company.
§ 53-332 - Articles of incorporation of State trust company.
§ 53-334 - Notice and investigation of charter application.
§ 53-335 - Decision on charter application and hearing.
§ 53-336 - Issuance of charter.
§ 53-337 - Required initial capital.
§ 53-338 - Subordinated notes or debentures.
§ 53-339 - Application of laws relating to general business corporations.
§ 53-340 - Investment in State trust company facilities.
§ 53-342 - Securities and other investments.
§ 53-343 - Prohibited distributions, acquisitions, liens, or pledges.
§ 53-345 - Engaging in commerce prohibited.
§ 53-346 - Lending and lease financing; conversion to State bank.
§ 53-347 - Acquisition of control.
§ 53-348 - Application regarding acquisition of control.
§ 53-349 - Decision on acquisition of control.
§ 53-351 - Report of changes in chief executive officer or directors.
§ 53-352 - Board of directors.
§ 53-353 - Required board meetings.
§ 53-355 - Certain criminal offenses.
§ 53-356 - Responsibility of directors.
§ 53-358 - Bonding requirements; reports of apparent crime.
§ 53-359 - Merger, share exchange, or asset transfer authority.
§ 53-360 - Merger, share exchange, or asset transfer application.
§ 53-362 - Appraisal rights of shareholders in mergers, share exchanges, or asset transfers.
§ 53-363 - Private trust companies.
§ 53-364 - Requirements to apply for and maintain status as a private trust company.
§ 53-365 - Conversion to public trust company.
§ 53-367 - Commissioner shall have supervision over authorized trust institutions and shall examine.
§ 53-368 - Assessment of State trust companies.
§ 53-369 - Administrative orders; penalties for violation; increase of equity capital.
§ 53-370 - Notice and opportunity for hearing.
§ 53-371 - Removal of directors, officers, and employees.
§ 53-372 - Required vote of shareholders.
§ 53-373 - Corporate procedure.
§ 53-374 - Authority to liquidate; publication.
§ 53-375 - Examination and reports.
§ 53-376 - Unclaimed property.
§ 53-377 - When Commissioner may take charge.
§ 53-379 - Notice of seizure; bar to attachment of liens.
§ 53-380 - Notice to trust institutions, corporations, and others holding assets; existing liens.
§ 53-381 - Permission to resume business.
§ 53-382 - Remedy for seizure; answer to notice; injunction; appeal; and motions.
§ 53-384 - Bond of the Commissioner; surety; condition; minimum penalty.
§ 53-386 - Notice and time for filing claims.
§ 53-387 - Power to reject claims; notice; affidavit of service; action on claims.
§ 53-388 - List of claims presented, copies, and proviso.
§ 53-389 - Declaration of dividends; order of preference in distribution.
§ 53-390 - Deposit of funds collected.
§ 53-391 - Employment of counsel, accountants, and other experts; compensation.
§ 53-392 - Unclaimed dividends held in trust.
§ 53-393 - Action by the Commissioner following full settlement.
§ 53-395 - Compensation of the Commissioner's office.
§ 53-396 - Exclusive method of liquidation.
§ 53-397 - Disposition of books and records.
§ 53-398 - Destruction of books and records.
§ 53-399 - Petition for new trustee.
§ 53-400 - Report to the Secretary of State.
§ 53-401 - Provisions for conservator; duties and powers.
§ 53-403 - Termination of conservatorship.
§ 53-404 - Rights and liabilities of conservator.
§ 53-405 - Naming of conservator not liquidation.
§ 53-406 - Sale of assets by board of jeopardized State trust company.
§ 53-407 - Authority to act as disbursing agent.
§ 53-408 - Payment to creditors.
§ 53-409 - Issuance of preferred shares by jeopardized trust company.
§ 53-410 - Commissioner to act under authority of the Commission.
§ 53-412 - Commissioner hearings; appeals.
§ 53-414 - Cancellation of charter.
§ 53-420 - Affiliate transfers authorized; procedure.
§ 53-421 - Objection to affiliate transfer.
§ 53-422 - Effect of affiliate transfer.