50A-207. Inconvenient forum.
(a) A court of this State which has jurisdiction under this Article to make a child-custody determination may decline to exercise its jurisdiction at any time if it determines that it is an inconvenient forum under the circumstances, and that a court of another state is a more appropriate forum. The issue of inconvenient forum may be raised upon motion of a party, the court's own motion, or request of another court.
(b) Before determining whether it is an inconvenient forum, a court of this State shall consider whether it is appropriate for a court of another state to exercise jurisdiction. For this purpose, the court shall allow the parties to submit information and shall consider all relevant factors, including:
(1) Whether domestic violence has occurred and is likely to continue in the future and which state could best protect the parties and the child;
(2) The length of time the child has resided outside this State;
(3) The distance between the court in this State and the court in the state that would assume jurisdiction;
(4) The relative financial circumstances of the parties;
(5) Any agreement of the parties as to which state should assume jurisdiction;
(6) The nature and location of the evidence required to resolve the pending litigation, including testimony of the child;
(7) The ability of the court of each state to decide the issue expeditiously and the procedures necessary to present the evidence; and
(8) The familiarity of the court of each state with the facts and issues in the pending litigation.
(c) If a court of this State determines that it is an inconvenient forum and that a court of another state is a more appropriate forum, it shall stay the proceedings upon condition that a child-custody proceeding be promptly commenced in another designated state and may impose any other condition the court considers just and proper.
(d) A court of this State may decline to exercise its jurisdiction under this Article if a child-custody determination is incidental to an action for divorce or another proceeding while still retaining jurisdiction over the divorce or other proceeding. (1979, c. 110, s. 1; 1999-223, s. 3.)
Structure North Carolina General Statutes
North Carolina General Statutes
Article 2 - Uniform Child-Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act.
§ 50A-103 - Proceedings governed by other law.
§ 50A-104 - Application to Indian tribes.
§ 50A-105 - International application of Article.
§ 50A-106 - Effect of child-custody determination.
§ 50A-108 - Notice to persons outside State.
§ 50A-109 - Appearance and limited immunity.
§ 50A-110 - Communication between courts.
§ 50A-111 - Taking testimony in another state.
§ 50A-112 - Cooperation between courts; preservation of records.
§ 50A-201 - Initial child-custody jurisdiction.
§ 50A-202 - Exclusive, continuing jurisdiction.
§ 50A-203 - Jurisdiction to modify determination.
§ 50A-204 - Temporary emergency jurisdiction.
§ 50A-205 - Notice; opportunity to be heard; joinder.
§ 50A-206 - Simultaneous proceedings.
§ 50A-207 - Inconvenient forum.
§ 50A-208 - Jurisdiction declined by reason of conduct.
§ 50A-209 - Information to be submitted to court.
§ 50A-210 - Appearance of parties and child.
§ 50A-302 - Enforcement under Hague Convention.
§ 50A-304 - Temporary visitation.
§ 50A-305 - Registration of child-custody determination.
§ 50A-306 - Enforcement of registered determination.
§ 50A-307 - Simultaneous proceedings.
§ 50A-308 - Expedited enforcement of child-custody determination.
§ 50A-309 - Service of petition and order.
§ 50A-310 - Hearing and order.
§ 50A-311 - Warrant to take physical custody of child.
§ 50A-312 - Costs, fees, and expenses.
§ 50A-313 - Recognition and enforcement.
§ 50A-315 - Role of prosecutor or public official.