ยง 388. Guardian ad litem. In any proceeding to register title, the
court may make an order appointing a disinterested attorney, other than
the official examiner of title by whom the title was examined and
reported and certified, to act as guardian ad litem for all minor
persons and for all persons under other disability appearing by the
petition or by the official examiner's report of title to have interests
adverse to those of the petitioner. The petition for the appointment of
said guardian ad litem may be made by the petitioner ex parte at any
time during the pendency of the proceeding. The guardian ad litem thus
appointed upon the application of the petitioner may be the attorney
general of the state of New York, unless it appears to the court that
the state of New York has or claims some interest adverse to that of the
person or persons for whom the attorney general would thus be appointed
guardian ad litem. The question as to the existence of such adverse
claim or interest shall be for the court; and an order appointing the
attorney general as such guardian ad litem shall be sufficient proof
that no such adverse claim or interest exists. Such an order shall be
conclusive as a matter of law after thirty days from the time when a
certified copy of the final order or judgment of registration in the
proceeding is filed in the office of the registrar of the county in
which the property is situated. It shall be the duty of such guardian ad
litem actively to ascertain and protect as is reasonably possible, the
interest of all minor parties to the proceeding and all other parties
under disability. The compensation of such guardian shall be one hundred
dollars, unless the court directs otherwise; but the attorney general
shall not receive any compensation for acting as such guardian ad litem.
No issue requiring a trial shall be raised by the answer of a guardian
ad litem of any minor party or party under other disability unless it
shall affirmatively appear by the official examiner's report or by
answer of the guardian ad litem that such minor party or party under
other disability has an interest adverse to the title or interest sought
to be registered.
Structure New York Laws
Article 12 - Registering Title to Real Property
370 - Petition to Register Title to Real Property.
371 - Petitions and Proceedings to Be in Supreme Court; Title Part of Special Term.
372 - County Clerks and Registers to Be Registrars of Title.
374 - Deputy Registrars' Powers and Duties.
376 - Disposition of Fees Received by Registrar.
377 - Official Examiners of Title.
378 - What Owners May Apply; What Titles May Be Registered.
379 - Contents of Petition for Registration; Other Papers to Be Filed.
380 - Official Examiner's Report of Title; Other Evidences of Title.
381 - Survey, Map or Plan to Be Filed.
382 - Notice of Petition and of Pendency of Proceeding.
385 - Proceedings Upon the Petition; Notice of Hearing.
386 - Form of Notice to Parties.
389 - Any Person Interested May Appear and Defend.
390 - Title in Lands Vested; Clouds Thereon Removed.
391 - Final Orders Conclusive; to Be Entered and Docketed as a Judgment.
396 - Duplicate Certificate of Title.
398 - Certificate to Include Dealings Pending Registration.
399 - Certificate of Title as Evidence.
400 - Rights of Owners of Registered Property; Exceptions; Incumbrances and Transfers to Be Filed.
401 - Registered Property Not Affected by Prescription or Adverse Possession.
402 - Fraud; Notice Only by Registration.
403 - Memorial to Be Carried Forward.
404 - Registered Property to Remain Registered.
404-A - Withdrawal From Registration in Certain Instances.
405 - Registered Property Subject to Same Rights and Burdens as Unregistered Property.
406 - Transfers of Registered Property.
407 - Certificate as to Part of Property Remaining After Transfer.
409 - Filing, Entering and Indexing Papers Pursuant to This Act; Tickler Certificate.
409-A - Entries in Other Indexes.
411 - Addresses of Interested Parties; Notice.
412 - When a Transfer Is Deemed to Be Registered.
413 - New Certificates of Title.
414 - Loss of Duplicate Certificate.
415 - Mortgages, Leases and Other Liens and Charges; May Be Registered.
416 - Proceedings to Register Mortgage, Lease or Other Lien or Charge.
417 - Judgments, Decrees, Attachments and Other Liens to Be Noted on Certificate.
418 - Assignment of Mortgage, Lease, or Other Lien or Charge.
419 - Release, Discharge or Surrender of Charge or Incumbrance.
420 - Enforcement of Mortgages, Charges, Liens and Incumbrances.
421 - Powers of Attorney to Be Filed and Registered.
422 - Reference of Doubtful Matters to the Court.
423 - Death of Owner of Registered Property; Transfer of Property.
423-A - Form for Transfer of Property Upon Death of Owner of Registered Property.
427 - Compensation From Assurance Fund.
428 - Action Against Assurance Fund.
429 - Restrictions on Claims Against Assurance Fund.
430 - Penalties for Fraudulent Acts or False Certificates.
431 - Forgery and Fraudulent Stamping; Penalty.
433 - Construction of Article.
434 - Form for Official Examiner's Report of Title.