New Mexico Statutes
Article 12 - Underground Waters
Section 72-12-28 - [Relief from impairment of existing water rights due to nonpotable water; parties to action.]

Any person may bring an action in the district court of the county in which any such well is situated for damages or for injunctive relief with respect to any claimed impairment of existing water rights due to an appropriation of nonpotable water under this act [72-12-25 to 72-12-28 NMSA 1978].
When such suit has been filed, the court shall order the joinder of the state engineer as a party thereto on the motion of any party, and if so joined the court shall direct the state engineer to present such evidence bearing upon the issues of the case as is reasonably available to him.
History: 1953 Comp., § 75-11-40, enacted by Laws 1967, ch. 86, § 4.
Cross references. — For provision excluding aquifer containing nonpotable water at depth of 2,500 feet or more from underground water basins, see 72-12-25 NMSA 1978.
Severability. — Laws 1967, ch. 86, § 5, provided for the severability of the act if any part or application thereof is held invalid.
Rights vested prior to the water code are subject to forfeiture. — Water rights that vested prior to the adoption of the New Mexico constitution are not immune from statutory forfeiture or common law abandonment. State ex rel. Office of the State Engineer v. Elephant Butte Irrigation Dist., 2012-NMCA-090, 287 P.3d 324, cert. denied, 2012-NMCERT-008.
Where landowners were the owners of land that had been acquired in1881 by United States patents; the landowners claimed that the land had been irrigated prior to 1881 and that the date of appropriation was at least 1881; and although portions of the property had been farmed and irrigated prior to 1956, after 1956 the land was not farmed and water has not otherwise been put to beneficial use on any of the land, the landowner's water rights were subject to forfeiture and common law abandonment. State ex rel. Office of the State Engineer v. Elephant Butte Irrigation Dist., 2012-NMCA-090, 287 P.3d 324, cert. denied, 2012-NMCERT-008.
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — 78 Am. Jur. 2d Waters § 256.
Measure of damages for interference with percolating waters, 35 A.L.R. 1222, 55 A.L.R. 1385, 109 A.L.R. 395.
Measure and element of damages for pollution of well or spring, 76 A.L.R.4th 629.
93 C.J.S. Waters § 169.

Structure New Mexico Statutes

New Mexico Statutes

Chapter 72 - Water Law

Article 12 - Underground Waters

Section 72-12-1 - Underground waters declared to be public; applications for livestock watering, domestic and temporary uses of water.

Section 72-12-1.1 - Underground waters; domestic use; permit.

Section 72-12-1.2 - Underground public waters; livestock well permits.

Section 72-12-1.3 - Underground public waters; temporary uses.

Section 72-12-2 - [Right to use waters.]

Section 72-12-3 - Application for use of underground water; publication of notice; permit.

Section 72-12-3.1 - Certain ground water; finding; grant of permits; stay; exceptions.

Section 72-12-4 - [Existing water rights recognized.]

Section 72-12-5 - [Declaration of beneficial use; verification; recording.]

Section 72-12-6 - [Former declarations valid.]

Section 72-12-7 - Change of location of well; change in use on application; temporary change.

Section 72-12-8 - Water right forfeiture.

Section 72-12-9 - Fees and costs.

Section 72-12-10 - [Appeal to district court.]

Section 72-12-11 - [Violations declared misdemeanors; penalty.]

Section 72-12-12 - License required to drill water well from "underground source.".

Section 72-12-13 - Application; information required; fee; surety bond for drilling operation.

Section 72-12-14 - [Suspension or revocation of license; appeal; damage suits.]

Section 72-12-15 - [Unauthorized drilling; illegal application of water; injunction or other relief.]

Section 72-12-16 - [Violation of act or rules and regulations; penalty.]

Section 72-12-17 - [Repealing and saving clause; bond; maximum.]

Section 72-12-18 - Underground waters declared to be public.

Section 72-12-19 - Repealed.

Section 72-12-20 - When appropriation without permit allowed.

Section 72-12-21 - Repealed.

Section 72-12-22 - Replacement well within one hundred feet.

Section 72-12-23 - Replacement well over one hundred feet from original well.

Section 72-12-24 - Supplemental well.

Section 72-12-25 - Declaration of basin; nonpotable deep aquifers.

Section 72-12-26 - [Proposal to drill wells or recomplete existing wells; notice; depth and location.]

Section 72-12-27 - [Information required by state engineer; metering of water produced; quarterly analysis.]

Section 72-12-28 - [Relief from impairment of existing water rights due to nonpotable water; parties to action.]