A. An undeclared underground water basin having reasonably ascertainable boundaries that consists of an aquifer, the top of which aquifer is at a depth of two thousand five hundred feet or more below the ground surface at any location at which a well is drilled and which aquifer contains only nonpotable water, is subject to state engineer administration in accordance with Sections 72-12-25 through 72-12-28 NMSA 1978.
B. If the state engineer declares the type of underground water basin described in Subsection A of this section, all appropriations of nonpotable water from that basin for:
(1) oil and gas exploration and production, prospecting, mining, road construction, agriculture, generation of electricity, use in an industrial process or geothermal use shall remain subject to Sections 72-12-25 through 72-12-28 NMSA 1978; and
(2) all other uses shall be subject to Sections 72-12-1 through 72-12-24 NMSA 1978.
C. "Nonpotable water", for the purpose of Sections 72-12-25 through 72-12-28 NMSA 1978, means water containing not less than one thousand parts per million of dissolved solids.
History: 1953 Comp., § 75-11-37, enacted by Laws 1967, ch. 86, § 1; 2009, ch. 35, § 1.
Cross references. — For the state engineer, see 72-2-1 NMSA 1978.
The 2009 amendment, effective March 30, 2009, added the title of the section; in Subsection A, added "undeclared" before "underground basin"; deleted "shall include" and added "that consists of"; changed "twenty-five hundred feet" to "two thousand five hundred feet"; added "only" before "nonpotable water"; and added the phrase at the end of sentence that subjects the aquifer to state engineer administration; and added Subsection B.
Law reviews. — For comment on geothermal energy and water law, see 19 Nat. Resources J. 445 (1979).
For article, "Centralized Decisionmaking in the Administration of Groundwater Rights: The Experience of Arizona, California and New Mexico and Suggestions for the Future," see 24 Nat. Resources J. 641 (1984).
Structure New Mexico Statutes
Article 12 - Underground Waters
Section 72-12-1.1 - Underground waters; domestic use; permit.
Section 72-12-1.2 - Underground public waters; livestock well permits.
Section 72-12-1.3 - Underground public waters; temporary uses.
Section 72-12-2 - [Right to use waters.]
Section 72-12-3 - Application for use of underground water; publication of notice; permit.
Section 72-12-3.1 - Certain ground water; finding; grant of permits; stay; exceptions.
Section 72-12-4 - [Existing water rights recognized.]
Section 72-12-5 - [Declaration of beneficial use; verification; recording.]
Section 72-12-6 - [Former declarations valid.]
Section 72-12-7 - Change of location of well; change in use on application; temporary change.
Section 72-12-8 - Water right forfeiture.
Section 72-12-9 - Fees and costs.
Section 72-12-10 - [Appeal to district court.]
Section 72-12-11 - [Violations declared misdemeanors; penalty.]
Section 72-12-12 - License required to drill water well from "underground source.".
Section 72-12-13 - Application; information required; fee; surety bond for drilling operation.
Section 72-12-14 - [Suspension or revocation of license; appeal; damage suits.]
Section 72-12-16 - [Violation of act or rules and regulations; penalty.]
Section 72-12-17 - [Repealing and saving clause; bond; maximum.]
Section 72-12-18 - Underground waters declared to be public.
Section 72-12-20 - When appropriation without permit allowed.
Section 72-12-22 - Replacement well within one hundred feet.
Section 72-12-23 - Replacement well over one hundred feet from original well.
Section 72-12-24 - Supplemental well.
Section 72-12-25 - Declaration of basin; nonpotable deep aquifers.