A. Any stop or turn signal when required herein shall be given either by means of the hand and arm or by a signal lamp or lamps or mechanical signal device except as otherwise provided in Subsection B.
B. Any motor vehicle in use on a highway shall be equipped with, and required signal shall be given by, a signal lamp or lamps or mechanical signal device when the distance from the center of the top of the steering post to the left outside limit of the body, cab or load of such motor vehicle exceeds twenty-four inches, or when the distance from the center of the top of the steering post to the rear limit of the body or load thereof exceeds fourteen feet. The latter measurement shall apply to any single vehicle, also to any combination of vehicles.
History: 1953 Comp., § 64-7-326, enacted by Laws 1978, ch. 35, § 430.
Cross references. — For the penalty assessment for violation, see 66-8-116 NMSA 1978.
Lack of required signal negligence per se. — If the truck was proved to be of a certain size, mechanical turning signals were required and their absence would be negligence per se from which liability could be found if this negligence was the proximate cause of the accident. Mills v. Southwest Builders, Inc., 1962-NMSC-115, 70 N.M. 407, 374 P.2d 289.
Statutory violation must be proximate cause of accident. — Even though a motorist is negligent in entering an intersection without stopping or signaling as required by law or in violation of a right-of-way regulation, it remains a jury question whether such violation was a factor in bringing about the accident. Williams v. Haas, 1948-NMSC-004, 52 N.M. 9, 189 P.2d 632.
If person is looking and does not see, reasonable inference follows that lights did not turn on, but quite the contrary is true when the person who would have seen had he been looking testifies that he was not looking. Turner v. McGee, 1961-NMSC-023, 68 N.M. 191, 360 P.2d 383.
Requirements apply to trucks only operated within city limits. — Section 64-18-25, 1953 Comp. (similar to this section), provides an option for the giving of turn signals by means of the hand or mechanical device in the case of automobiles but makes mandatory the use of the mechanical device on trucks which fall within the classifications set forth in Subsection B, and the fact that the vehicle is operated only within city limits has no effect upon this requirement. 1953 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 53-5743.
Measurement does not include fenders. — The 24 inches tolerance provided for in Laws 1953, ch. 139, § 80 B does not include, in the computation of the distance, the fenders of a vehicle, but only the body, cab or load. 1953 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 53-5875.
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — Liability for accident arising from failure of motorist to give signal for left turn between intersections, 39 A.L.R.2d 103.
Motorist's liability for signaling other vehicle or pedestrian to proceed, or to pass signaling vehicle, 14 A.L.R.5th 193.
Structure New Mexico Statutes
Article 7 - Traffic Laws; Signs, Signals and Markings; Accidents; Weight and Size; Traffic Safety
Part 4 - TRAFFIC LAWS GENERALLY
Section 66-7-301 - Speed regulation.
Section 66-7-302.1 - Speed limit; conviction; use limited.
Section 66-7-303 - Establishment of speed zones.
Section 66-7-303.1 - Construction zones; traffic control devices; penalty.
Section 66-7-304 - County roads; authority to regulate speed limits.
Section 66-7-305 - Minimum speed regulation.
Section 66-7-306 - Special speed limitations.
Section 66-7-307 - Charging violations; rule in civil actions.
Section 66-7-308 - Drive on right side of roadway; exceptions.
Section 66-7-309 - Passing vehicles proceeding in opposite direction [directions].
Section 66-7-310 - Overtaking a vehicle on the left.
Section 66-7-311 - When overtaking on the right is permitted.
Section 66-7-312 - Limitations on overtaking on the left.
Section 66-7-313 - Further limitations on driving to left of center of roadway.
Section 66-7-314 - Movement of hazardous vehicle; escort may be required.
Section 66-7-315 - No-passing zones.
Section 66-7-316 - One-way roadways and rotary traffic islands.
Section 66-7-317 - Driving on roadways laned for traffic.
Section 66-7-318 - Following too closely.
Section 66-7-318 - Following too closely. (Effective July 1, 2022.)
Section 66-7-319 - Driving on divided highways.
Section 66-7-320 - Restricted access.
Section 66-7-321 - Restrictions on use of controlled-access roadway.
Section 66-7-322 - Required position and method of turning at intersections.
Section 66-7-323 - Turning on curve or crest or [of] grade prohibited.
Section 66-7-324 - Starting parked vehicle.
Section 66-7-325 - Turning movements and required signals.
Section 66-7-326 - Signals by hand and arm or signal device.
Section 66-7-327 - Method of giving hand and arm signals.
Section 66-7-328 - Vehicle approaching or entering intersection.
Section 66-7-329 - Vehicles turning left at intersection.
Section 66-7-330 - Vehicles entering stop or yield intersection.
Section 66-7-331 - Vehicle entering highway from private road or driveway.
Section 66-7-332.1 - Approach of oncoming vehicle; yield right of way.
Section 66-7-333 - Pedestrians subject to traffic regulations.
Section 66-7-334 - Pedestrians' right of way in crosswalks.
Section 66-7-335 - Crossing at other than crosswalks.
Section 66-7-336 - School crossings.
Section 66-7-337 - Drivers to exercise due care.
Section 66-7-338 - Pedestrians to use right half of crosswalk.
Section 66-7-339 - Pedestrians on roadways.
Section 66-7-340 - Pedestrians soliciting rides or business.
Section 66-7-341 - Railroad-highway grade crossing violations; all drivers.
Section 66-7-342 - All vehicles must stop at certain railroad grade crossings.
Section 66-7-344 - Moving heavy equipment at railroad grade crossings.
Section 66-7-345 - Authority to designate through highways and stop and yield intersections.
Section 66-7-346 - Stop before emerging from alley or private driveway.
Section 66-7-347 - Overtaking and passing school bus.
Section 66-7-348 - Special lighting equipment on school buses.
Section 66-7-349 - Stopping, standing or parking outside of business or residence districts.
Section 66-7-350 - Officers authorized to remove illegally stopped vehicles.
Section 66-7-351 - Stopping, standing or parking prohibited in specified places.
Section 66-7-352 - Additional parking regulations.
Section 66-7-352.1 - Short title.
Section 66-7-352.2 - Legislative intent.
Section 66-7-352.3 - Repealed.
Section 66-7-352.4 - Parking lots; standards.
Section 66-7-352.5 - Unauthorized use; penalties.
Section 66-7-352.6 - Enforcement.
Section 66-7-353 - Unattended motor vehicle.
Section 66-7-354 - Limitation on backing.
Section 66-7-355 - Riding on motorcycles.
Section 66-7-356 - Mandatory use of protective helmets.
Section 66-7-357 - Obstruction to driver's view or driving mechanism.
Section 66-7-358 - Restriction on use of video screens in motor vehicles.
Section 66-7-359 - Driving on mountain highways.
Section 66-7-360 - Coasting prohibited.
Section 66-7-361 - Following fire apparatus and driving through safety zone prohibited.
Section 66-7-362 - Crossing fire hose.
Section 66-7-363 - Animals on highway; highway fencing.
Section 66-7-364 - Putting injurious material or trash on highway prohibited.
Section 66-7-365 - Recompiled.
Section 66-7-366 - Occupied moving house trailer.
Section 66-7-367 - Improper opening of doors.
Section 66-7-368 - Purpose [of child restraint device provisions].
Section 66-7-369 - Child passenger restraint; enforcement.
Section 66-7-370 - Short title.
Section 66-7-372 - Safety belt use required; exception.
Section 66-7-373 - Enforcement programs.