A. If an employer is hiring, the employer shall offer to rehire the employer's worker who has stopped working due to an injury for which the worker has received, or is due to receive, benefits under the Workers' Compensation Act and who applies for his pre-injury job or modified job similar to the pre-injury job, subject to the following conditions:
(1) the worker's treating health care provider certifies that the worker is fit to carry out the pre-injury job or modified work similar to the pre-injury job without significant risk of reinjury; and
(2) the employer has the pre-injury job or modified work available.
B. If an employer is hiring, that employer shall offer to rehire a worker who applies for any job that pays less than the pre-injury job and who has stopped working due to an injury for which he has received, or is due, benefits under the Workers' Compensation Act, provided that the worker is qualified for the job and provided that the worker's treating health care provider certifies that the worker is fit to carry out the job offered. Compensation benefits of a worker rehired prior to maximum medical improvement and pursuant to this subsection shall be reduced as provided in Section 52-1-25.1 NMSA 1978.
C. As used in this section, "rehire" includes putting the injured worker back to active work, regardless of whether he was carried on the employer's payroll during the period of his inability to work.
D. The exclusive remedy for a violation of the section shall be a fine as specified in Section 52-1-61 NMSA 1978.
History: 1978 Comp., § 52-1-50.1, enacted by Laws 1990 (2nd S.S.), ch. 2, § 21.
Effective dates. — Laws 1990 (2nd S.S.), ch. 2, § 153 Laws 1990 (2nd S.S.), ch. 2, § 21 effective January 1, 1991.
Enforcement of section. — The workers' compensation judge is vested with the authority to order the employer to find work for the injured worker, but any penalty must be levied by the director. Lucero v. City of Albuquerque, 2002-NMCA-034, 132 N.M. 1, 43 P.3d 352, cert. denied, 131 N.M. 737, 42 P.3d 842.
Failure to comply with this section may be remedied as an unfair claims processing practice under 52-1-50.1 NMSA 1978. Lucero v. City of Albuquerque, 2002-NMCA-034, 132 N.M. 1, 43 P.3d 352, cert. denied, 131 N.M. 737, 42 P.3d 842.
Vocational rehabilitation benefits. — Because worker failed to make a showing that she could not have received vocational rehabilitation to return to a job related to her former employment, the judge erred in awarding her the expenses of her college education as vocational rehabilitation benefits under former 52-1-50 NMSA 1978. Murphy v. Duke City Pizza, Inc., 1994-NMCA-085, 118 N.M. 346, 881 P.2d 706, cert. denied, 118 N.M. 430, 882 P.2d 21.
Benefits not subject to statutory limitation period. — Like medical benefits, vocational rehabilitation benefits are not subject to the statute of limitations contained in Section 52-1-31A NMSA 1978. The limitations imposed on the receipt of vocational rehabilitation benefits were only those contained in former Section 52-1-50 NMSA 1978 (now repealed). Benavidez v. Bloomfield Mun. Sch., 1994-NMCA-023, 117 N.M. 245, 871 P.2d 9.
Applicability of Section 52-1-25.1 NMSA 1978. — The final sentence of Subsection B adjusts compensation benefits prior to maximum medical improvement for a worker who has been "rehired." The explicit terms of the sentence apply only when the worker is actually employed by the employer. Yet, Section 52-1-25.1 NMSA 1978 applies so long as the worker is offered the position, even if the worker does not accept and become rehired. The final sentence of Subsection B was not intended to repeal or limit Section 52-1-25.1 NMSA 1978. Jeffrey v. Hays Plumbing & Heating, 1994-NMCA-071, 118 N.M. 60, 878 P.2d 1009.
Law reviews. — For survey of 1990-91 workers' compensation law, see 22 N.M.L. Rev. 845 (1992).
Structure New Mexico Statutes
Chapter 52 - Workers' Compensation
Article 1 - Workers' Compensation
Section 52-1-1.1 - Definitions.
Section 52-1-2 - Employers who come within act.
Section 52-1-3 - Workers' compensation coverage; coverage by state agencies.
Section 52-1-3.1 - Public employee.
Section 52-1-4.2 - Controlled insurance plan; penalty.
Section 52-1-5 - Destruction of policies, bonds and undertakings.
Section 52-1-6 - Application of provisions of act.
Section 52-1-6.1 - Worker's compensation; definition.
Section 52-1-6.2 - Safety programs; inspections; penalties; bonuses.
Section 52-1-8 - Defenses to action by employee.
Section 52-1-9 - Right to compensation; exclusive.
Section 52-1-10.1 - Allocation of fault; reimbursement.
Section 52-1-11 - Injuries caused by the willfulness or intention of worker are noncompensable.
Section 52-1-13 - Termination of agreements.
Section 52-1-14 - [Interstate commerce not subject to state legislation exempted.]
Section 52-1-16 - Worker; real estate salesperson excepted.
Section 52-1-19 - Injury by accident; course of employment.
Section 52-1-20 - Determination of average weekly wage.
Section 52-1-22 - Work not casual employment.
Section 52-1-23 - Contractor becoming employer in casual employment.
Section 52-1-24 - Impairment; definition.
Section 52-1-24.1 - Date of maximum medical improvement.
Section 52-1-25 - Permanent total disability.
Section 52-1-25.1 - Temporary total disability; return to work.
Section 52-1-26 - Permanent partial disability.
Section 52-1-26.1 - Partial disability determination; calculation of modifications.
Section 52-1-26.2 - Partial disability determination; age modification.
Section 52-1-26.3 - Partial disability determination; education modification.
Section 52-1-26.4 - Partial disability determination; physical capacity modification.
Section 52-1-28 - Compensable claims; proof.
Section 52-1-28.1 - Unfair claim-processing practices; bad faith.
Section 52-1-28.2 - Retaliation against employee seeking benefits; civil penalty.
Section 52-1-29 - Notice of accident to employer; employer to post clear notice of requirement.
Section 52-1-30 - Payment of compensation benefits; installments.
Section 52-1-32 to 52-1-35 - Repealed.
Section 52-1-36 - Effect of failure of worker to file claim by reason of conduct of employer.
Section 52-1-38 - Judgment; provisions; execution; subrogation; contempts.
Section 52-1-40 - Waiting period.
Section 52-1-41 - Compensation benefits; total disability.
Section 52-1-42 - Compensation benefits; permanent partial disability; maximum duration of benefits.
Section 52-1-43 - Compensation benefits; injury to specific body members.
Section 52-1-44 - Compensation benefits; facial disfigurement.
Section 52-1-46 - Compensation benefits for death.
Section 52-1-47 - Limitations on compensation benefits.
Section 52-1-47.1 - Compensation benefits limit.
Section 52-1-48 - Additional limitation on benefits.
Section 52-1-50.1 - Rehiring of injured workers.
Section 52-1-52 - Exemption from creditors.
Section 52-1-53 - [Accident prevention laws not affected.]
Section 52-1-56 - Diminution; termination or increase of compensation.
Section 52-1-58 - Reports to be filed with director.
Section 52-1-59 - Effect of failure to file report.
Section 52-1-60 - Notice to director of date of payment.
Section 52-1-62 - Director to enforce Workers' Compensation Act.
Section 52-1-63 - Educational institutions exempt.
Section 52-1-64 - Extra-territorial coverage.
Section 52-1-65 - Credit for benefits furnished or paid under laws of other jurisdictions.
Section 52-1-67 - Locale of employment; definitions.
Section 52-1-68 - Reciprocal recognition of extra-territorial coverage with other jurisdictions.
Section 52-1-70 - Offset of unemployment compensation benefits.