The benefits that the worker shall receive during the entire period of disability and the benefits for death shall be based on and limited to the benefits in effect on the date of the accidental injury resulting in the disability or death.
History: 1953 Comp., § 59-10-18.9, enacted by Laws 1975, ch. 284, § 13; 1989, ch. 263, § 28.
No due process right to greater disability benefits. — An injured worker does not have a due process property right to disability benefits greater than those conferred by the legislature. Casillas v. S.W.I.G., 1981-NMCA-045, 96 N.M. 84, 628 P.2d 329, cert. denied, 96 N.M. 116, 628 P.2d 686, and appeal dismissed, 454 U.S. 934, 102 S. Ct. 467, 70 L. Ed. 2d 242 (1981).
Benefits begin at the time of disability. Lovato v. Duke City Lumber Co., 1982-NMCA-021, 97 N.M. 545, 641 P.2d 1092, cert. denied, 98 N.M. 50, 644 P.2d 1039.
Benefit rate determined as of date of injury. — When benefits are wrongfully terminated or reduced, the rate of compensation is to be determined to reflect the average weekly wage as of the date of the injury resulting in disability, rather than as of the date that the trial court determines disability. Varos v. Union Oil Co., 1984-NMCA-091, 101 N.M. 713, 688 P.2d 31.
The trial court's award of compensation payments should reflect the amount of benefits properly payable on the date of the workman's (worker's) accidental injury resulting in disability, not the amount payable at the time of trial. Amos v. Gilbert W. Corp., 1985-NMCA-106, 103 N.M. 631, 711 P.2d 908.
Disability begins when a compensable injury manifests itself and wage-earning capacity is affected. Lovato v. Duke City Lumber Co., 1982-NMCA-021, 97 N.M. 545, 641 P.2d 1092, cert. denied, 98 N.M. 50, 644 P.2d 1039.
The date of disability is the date the workman (worker) knows or should know he has suffered a compensable injury. Turner v. Shop-Rite Foods, Inc., 1982-NMCA-165, 99 N.M. 56, 653 P.2d 887.
No change in amount of compensation payable during disability. — The amount of compensation to be paid for disability from the date the disability began does not change during the period that disability continues; the maximum compensation payable is limited to the benefits payable when the disability began, and continues for the full period of that disability. Casias v. Zia Co., 1980-NMCA-109, 94 N.M. 723, 616 P.2d 436.
Attorney's fees. — There is no reason to distinguish an award of attorney's fees from any other benefit to which a claimant is entitled, and the law in effect at the time of the claimant's injury, rather than the law in effect at the time of the award of compensation benefits, applies to the determination of the claimant's attorney's fees. Bateman v. Springer Bldg. Materials Corp., 1989-NMCA-039, 108 N.M. 655, 777 P.2d 383, cert. denied, 108 N.M. 681, 777 P.2d 1325.
Law reviews. — For article, "Survey of New Mexico Law, 1979-80: Workmen's Compensation," see 11 N.M.L. Rev. 235 (1981).
For article, "Survey on New Mexico Law, 1982-83: Workmen's Compensation," see 14 N.M.L. Rev. 211 (1984).
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — 82 Am. Jur. 2d Workers' Compensation § 388.
Structure New Mexico Statutes
Chapter 52 - Workers' Compensation
Article 1 - Workers' Compensation
Section 52-1-1.1 - Definitions.
Section 52-1-2 - Employers who come within act.
Section 52-1-3 - Workers' compensation coverage; coverage by state agencies.
Section 52-1-3.1 - Public employee.
Section 52-1-4.2 - Controlled insurance plan; penalty.
Section 52-1-5 - Destruction of policies, bonds and undertakings.
Section 52-1-6 - Application of provisions of act.
Section 52-1-6.1 - Worker's compensation; definition.
Section 52-1-6.2 - Safety programs; inspections; penalties; bonuses.
Section 52-1-8 - Defenses to action by employee.
Section 52-1-9 - Right to compensation; exclusive.
Section 52-1-10.1 - Allocation of fault; reimbursement.
Section 52-1-11 - Injuries caused by the willfulness or intention of worker are noncompensable.
Section 52-1-13 - Termination of agreements.
Section 52-1-14 - [Interstate commerce not subject to state legislation exempted.]
Section 52-1-16 - Worker; real estate salesperson excepted.
Section 52-1-19 - Injury by accident; course of employment.
Section 52-1-20 - Determination of average weekly wage.
Section 52-1-22 - Work not casual employment.
Section 52-1-23 - Contractor becoming employer in casual employment.
Section 52-1-24 - Impairment; definition.
Section 52-1-24.1 - Date of maximum medical improvement.
Section 52-1-25 - Permanent total disability.
Section 52-1-25.1 - Temporary total disability; return to work.
Section 52-1-26 - Permanent partial disability.
Section 52-1-26.1 - Partial disability determination; calculation of modifications.
Section 52-1-26.2 - Partial disability determination; age modification.
Section 52-1-26.3 - Partial disability determination; education modification.
Section 52-1-26.4 - Partial disability determination; physical capacity modification.
Section 52-1-28 - Compensable claims; proof.
Section 52-1-28.1 - Unfair claim-processing practices; bad faith.
Section 52-1-28.2 - Retaliation against employee seeking benefits; civil penalty.
Section 52-1-29 - Notice of accident to employer; employer to post clear notice of requirement.
Section 52-1-30 - Payment of compensation benefits; installments.
Section 52-1-32 to 52-1-35 - Repealed.
Section 52-1-36 - Effect of failure of worker to file claim by reason of conduct of employer.
Section 52-1-38 - Judgment; provisions; execution; subrogation; contempts.
Section 52-1-40 - Waiting period.
Section 52-1-41 - Compensation benefits; total disability.
Section 52-1-42 - Compensation benefits; permanent partial disability; maximum duration of benefits.
Section 52-1-43 - Compensation benefits; injury to specific body members.
Section 52-1-44 - Compensation benefits; facial disfigurement.
Section 52-1-46 - Compensation benefits for death.
Section 52-1-47 - Limitations on compensation benefits.
Section 52-1-47.1 - Compensation benefits limit.
Section 52-1-48 - Additional limitation on benefits.
Section 52-1-50.1 - Rehiring of injured workers.
Section 52-1-52 - Exemption from creditors.
Section 52-1-53 - [Accident prevention laws not affected.]
Section 52-1-56 - Diminution; termination or increase of compensation.
Section 52-1-58 - Reports to be filed with director.
Section 52-1-59 - Effect of failure to file report.
Section 52-1-60 - Notice to director of date of payment.
Section 52-1-62 - Director to enforce Workers' Compensation Act.
Section 52-1-63 - Educational institutions exempt.
Section 52-1-64 - Extra-territorial coverage.
Section 52-1-65 - Credit for benefits furnished or paid under laws of other jurisdictions.
Section 52-1-67 - Locale of employment; definitions.
Section 52-1-68 - Reciprocal recognition of extra-territorial coverage with other jurisdictions.
Section 52-1-70 - Offset of unemployment compensation benefits.