New Jersey Revised Statutes
Title 54A - New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act
Section 54A:5-8 - Income from sources within State for nonresident.

54A:5-8 Income from sources within State for nonresident.
54A:5-8. a. Income from sources within this State for a nonresident individual, estate or trust means the income from the categories of gross income enumerated and classified under chapter 5 of this act to the extent that it is earned, received or acquired from sources within this State:
(1) By reason of ownership or disposition of any interest in real or tangible personal property in this State; or
(2) In connection with a trade, profession, occupation carried on in this State or for the rendition of personal services performed in this State; or
(3) As a distributive share of the income of an unincorporated business, profession, enterprise, undertaking or other activity as the result of work done, services rendered or other business activities conducted in this State except as allocated to another state pursuant to regulations promulgated by the director under this act; or
(4) From intangible personal property employed in a trade, profession, occupation or business carried on in this State; or
(5) As a result of any lottery or wagering transaction in this State other than that excluded from taxation pursuant to N.J.S.54A:6-11; or
(6) As S corporation income allocated to this State of a New Jersey S corporation.
b. Income from sources within this State for a nonresident individual shall not include income from pensions and annuities as set forth in subsection j. of N.J.S.54A:5-1.
c. For purposes of paragraphs (2) through (4) of subsection a. of this section, a nonresident taxpayer shall not be deemed to be carrying on a trade, profession, occupation, business, enterprise, undertaking or other activity in this State, or to be rendering personal services in this State, solely as a result of the purchase, holding and sale of intangible personal property by the trade, profession, occupation, business, enterprise or undertaking, to the extent that (1) the activities related to the intangible personal property are for the account of the trade, profession, occupation, business, enterprise, or undertaking and (2) the trade, profession, occupation, business, enterprise, or undertaking does not hold the intangible personal property for sale to customers. For the purposes of this subsection: "intangible personal property" includes, but is not limited to, "commodities", as defined in paragraph (2) of subsection (e), and "securities," as defined in paragraph (2) of subsection (c), of section 475 of the federal Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 26 U.S.C. s.475; and "purchase, holding and sale of intangible personal property" includes activities incidental thereto giving rise to income, including commitment fees, breakup fees, income from securities lending, and any other incidental activities as prescribed or authorized by the director. The director shall adopt such regulations as the director deems necessary to accomplish the purposes of this section.
d. (1) The provisions of subsection c. of this section shall not apply to income from investment management services provided to a partnership, S corporation, or other entity.
(2) As used in this subsection:
"Investment management services" means providing a substantial quantity of any of the following services to a partnership, S corporation, or other entity as a partner thereto:
(a) advising as to the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling a specified asset;
(b) managing, acquiring, or disposing of a specified asset;
(c) arranging financing with respect to acquiring specified assets; or
(d) any activity in support of the services described in subparagraphs (a) through (c) of this paragraph.
A partner shall not be deemed to be providing investment management services under this section if the partnership interest is held directly or indirectly by a corporation, or any capital interest in the partnership, which provides the taxpayer with a right to share in partnership capital commensurate with the amount of capital contributed, determined at the time of receipt of such partnership interest, or the value of partnership interest subject to tax under section 83 of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. s.83), upon the receipt or vesting of such interest.
"Specified asset" means certain securities, real estate held for rental or investment, interests in partnerships, commodities, or options or derivatives contracts, except if at least 80 percent of the average fair market value of the specified assets of the partnership, S corporation, or other entity during the taxable year consists of real estate.
(3) This subsection shall remain inoperative until enactment into law by the states of Connecticut, New York, and Massachusetts of legislation having an identical effect with this subsection, sections 7 and 9 of P.L.2018, c.45 (C.54A:5-16 and C.54:10A-6.4), and subsection (D) of section 6 of P.L.1945, c.162 (C.54:10A-6), as shall be determined by the Director of the Division of Taxation in the Department of the Treasury.
amended 1989, c.219, s.2; 1993, c.143; 1993, c.173, s.10; 1998, c.106, s.14; 2018, c.45, s.6.

Structure New Jersey Revised Statutes

New Jersey Revised Statutes

Title 54A - New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act

Section 54A:1-1 - Short title

Section 54A:1-2 - Definitions.

Section 54A:1-2.1 - Charitable contributions not a factor in determination of domicile.

Section 54A:2-1 - Imposition of tax.

Section 54A:2-1a - Determination of tax due, certain circumstances.

Section THE - SECTION PREVIOUSLY ALLOCATED AS 54A:2-1b HAS BEEN REALLOCATED TO C.54A:3-9

Section 54A:2-1.1 - Determination of tax, income of nonresident

Section 54A:2-1.2 - Review of New York enactments by Attorney General

Section 54A:2-2 - Partners and partnerships

Section 54A:2-3 - Associations taxable as corporations

Section 54A:2-4 - Minimum taxable income

Section 54A:3-1 - Personal exemptions and deductions.

Section 54A:3-1.1 - Dependent under 22 in attendance at accredited post-secondary institution

Section 54A:3-2 - Alimony and separate maintenance payments

Section 54A:3-3 - Medical expenses.

Section 54A:3-4 - Deductions for contributions to medical savings account.

Section 54A:3-5 - Self-employed individuals, deduction for health insurance costs.

Section 54A:3-6 - Deduction for qualified conservation contribution

Section 54A:3-7 - Designation of "Health Enterprise Zones."

Section 54A:3-8 - Tax deduction for qualified receipts, definitions.

Section 54A:3-9 - Alternative business calculation established.

Section 54A:3-10 - Deduction from gross income for organ, bone marrow donor.

Section 54A:3-11 - Short title.

Section 54A:3-12 - Allowable deduction in the amount of taxpayer's contribution.

Section 54A:3-13 - Allowable deduction in the amount of student loan principal, interest payments.

Section 54A:3-14 - Allowable deduction in the amount of higher education tuition costs.

Section 54A:3A-15 - Short title

Section 54A:3A-16 - Definitions relative to residential property taxes

Section 54A:3A-17 - Resident taxpayer allowed certain property tax deduction; limitations.

Section 54A:3A-18 - Deduction allowed resident taxpayer whose homestead is a unit of residential rental property; limitations.

Section 54A:3A-19 - Deduction for property taxes; limitations.

Section 54A:3A-20 - Credit instead of deduction; limitations; annual application

Section 54A:3A-21 - Benefits not subject to garnishment, attachment, other legal process

Section 54A:3A-22 - Determination of form, manner of application for benefits; regulations

Section 54A:4-1 - Resident credit for tax of another state.

Section 54A:4-2 - Credit for taxes withheld, paid by S corporation

Section 54A:4-4 - Credit in lieu of refund of unemployment compensation contributions

Section 54A:4-5 - Reimbursement of director by division of unemployment and temporary disability insurance

Section 54A:4-6 - Findings, declarations relative to an earned income tax credit

Section 54A:4-7 - New Jersey Earned Income Tax Credit program.

Section 54A:4-8 - Annual appropriation for administration

Section 54A:4-9 - Availability of statistical information

Section 54A:4-10 - Regulations

Section 54A:4-11 - Gross income tax credit for employment of certain handicapped persons.

Section 54A:4-12b - Tax credit for certain film expenses.

Section 54A:4-13 - Credit against tax due.

Section 54A:4-14 - Short title.

Section 54A:4-15 - Veteran care credit for qualified family caregivers; definitions.

Section 54A:4-16 - Tax credit.

Section 54A:4-17 - Certain credits permitted.

Section 54A:4-17.1 - Child tax credit, income limit.

Section 54A:4-18 - Credit against gross income tax

Section 54A:4-19 - Credit against tax due under N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq.

Section 54A:4-20 - Employer allowed credit for employee who donates organ, bone marrow.

Section 54A:4-21 - Credit against tax.

Section 54A:4-22 - Tax credit for taxpayer's purchase of unit concrete products that utilize carbon footprint-reducing technology.

Section 54A:5-1 - New Jersey gross income defined.

Section 54A:5-1.2 - Determination of category of income net of expenses or depreciation, certain; timing.

Section 54A:5-1.1 - Certain IRA roll over amounts protected for 4 years.

Section 54A:5-2 - Losses

Section 54A:5-3 - Taxability of estates, trusts and their beneficiaries

Section 54A:5-4 - Taxability of partners

Section 54A:5-6 - Husband and wife

Section 54A:5-7 - Allocations of income of nonresidents

Section 54A:5-8 - Income from sources within State for nonresident.

Section 54A:5-9 - S corporation tax exemption.

Section 54A:5-10 - Definitions

Section 54A:5-11 - Initial basis of shareholder of S corporation stock

Section 54A:5-12 - Limits on shareholder's losses

Section 54A:5-13 - Shareholder's share of S corporation income prorated for periods of residence

Section 54A:5-14 - Distributions made by S corporation, treatment

Section 54A:5-15 - Determination of amount of category of income, certain disallowances.

Section 54A:5-16 - Definitions.

Section 54A:6-1 - Items in 54A:6-2 to 54A:6-9 excluded

Section 54A:6-2 - Federal social security benefits

Section 54A:6-3 - Railroad retirement benefits

Section 54A:6-4 - Certain death benefits

Section 54A:6-5 - Gifts and inheritances

Section 54A:6-6 - Compensation for injuries or sickness

Section 54A:6-7 - Certain pay of members of the armed forces, NJNG, exemption from taxable gross income.

Section 54A:6-8 - Scholarships and fellowship grants

Section 54A:6-9.1 - Gains from sale, exchange of principal residence, excludable from gross income; conditions

Section 54A:6-9.2 - Applicability of federal "Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997"

Section 54A:6-10 - Pensions and annuities.

Section 54A:6-11 - Lottery winnings.

Section 54A:6-13 - Unemployment insurance benefits

Section 54A:6-14 - Interest on certain obligations

Section 54A:6-14.1 - Exemption of distributions of qualified investment fund

Section 54A:6-15 - Other retirement income.

Section 54A:6-21 - Contributions to certain employee trusts

Section 54A:6-22 - Gross income exclusion.

Section 54A:6-23 - Commuter transportation benefits not considered gross income.

Section 54A:6-24 - Cafeteria plan, qualified option, certain; not gross income

Section 54A:6-25 - Certain earnings, distributions excluded from gross income.

Section 54A:6-25.1 - Loan redemption exempt from taxation.

Section 54A:6-25.2 - Gross income, student loan debt, total, permanently disabled veterans.

Section 54A:6-26 - Military pension, survivor's benefit payments excluded from gross income.

Section 54A:6-27 - Contributions to medical savings account not included in gross income.

Section 54A:6-28 - Roth IRA distributions excluded from gross income.

Section 54A:6-29 - Holocaust reparations, restitution excluded from gross income

Section 54A:6-30 - Victims of September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, income exempt from New Jersey gross income tax

Section 54A:6-31 - Family leave benefits not included in gross income.

Section 54A:6-32 - Combat zone compensation not considered gross income.

Section 54A:6-33 - Gross income, not including compensation for services performed, district board of elections.

Section 54A:7-1 - Requirement of withholding tax from wages.

Section 54A:7-1.1 - Voluntary withholding from pensions and annuities

Section 54A:7-1.2 - Entities making payments to unincorporated contractors, 7 percent withholding; exceptions; definitions.

Section 54A:7-2 - Information statement for employee or recipient of other payments, earned income credit.

Section 54A:7-3 - Credit for tax withheld

Section 54A:7-4 - Employer's or other payor's return and payment of withheld taxes

Section 54A:7-5 - Liability for withheld taxes

Section 54A:7-6 - Failure to withhold

Section 54A:7-7 - Filing annual reconciliation of tax withheld

Section 54A:8-1 - Payment of tax; returns; extension of time.

Section 54A:8-2 - Optional tax tables

Section 54A:8-3 - Accounting periods and methods

Section 54A:8-3.1 - Persons required to file

Section 54A:8-4 - Declarations of estimated tax.

Section 54A:8-5 - Payments of estimated tax

Section 54A:8-6 - Requirements concerning returns, notices, records and statements.

Section 54A:8-6.1 - Certain tax preparers required to use electronic methods for filing.

Section 54A:8-6.2 - Status of health care coverage, question on the New Jersey Gross Income Tax return, determination of eligibility; definitions.

Section 54A:8-7 - Report of change in federal taxable income or credit

Section 54A:8-8 - Definitions relative to payment of estimated gross income tax on real property sales by nonresidents.

Section 54A:8-9 - Payment of estimated tax by nonresident taxpayer on certain gains.

Section 54A:8-10 - Filing of estimated tax form required, exceptions.

Section 54A:9-1 - Applicability of State Tax Uniform Procedure Law.

Section 54A:9-2 - Notice of deficiency.

Section 54A:9-3 - Assessment.

Section 54A:9-4 - Limitations on assessment.

Section 54A:9-5 - Interest on underpayment.

Section 54A:9-6 - Additions to tax and civil penalties.

Section 54A:9-7 - Overpayment.

Section 54A:9-8 - Limitations on credit or refund

Section 54A:9-8.1 - Setoff of indebtedness to State agencies; precedence of child support indebtedness.

Section 54A:9-8.2 - Regulations for procedures and methods.

Section 54A:9-8.3 - Appropriation of sums collected

Section 54A:9-8.4 - Definitions relative to multistate personal income tax refund setoff program; authorization, procedure.

Section 54A:9-9 - Petition to director.

Section 54A:9-10 - Appeal to tax court, claim for refund.

Section 54A:9-11 - Mailing rules; holidays.

Section 54A:9-12 - Collection, levy and liens

Section 54A:9-13 - Transferees.

Section 54A:9-14 - Jeopardy assessment.

Section 54A:9-16 - Armed forces relief provisions.

Section 54A:9-17 - General powers of the director.

Section 54A:9-17.1 - Identifying numbers.

Section 54A:9-17.2 - Filing of tax returns for domestic service workers.

Section 54A:9-18 - Order to compel compliance.

Section 54A:9-19 - Exercise of powers and duties of Division of Taxation by director.

Section 54A:9-20 - Appropriation.

Section 54A:9-21 - Severability clause.

Section 54A:9-24 - Repeal of Tax on Capital Gains and Other Unearned Income.

Section 54A:9-25 - Property Tax Relief Fund.

Section 54A:9-25.1 - Gubernatorial Election Fund checkoff.

Section 54A:9-25.2 - "Endangered and Nongame Species of Wildlife Conservation Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.3 - Appropriation of deposited moneys.

Section 54A:9-25.4 - "Children's Trust Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.5 - All funds to commission.

Section 54A:9-25.6 - Contribution to Vietnam Veterans' Memorial Fund; indication on income tax return.

Section 54A:9-25.7 - "New Jersey Breast Cancer Research Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.8 - Legislative appropriations; breast cancer research project defined.

Section 54A:9-25.9 - U.S.S. New Jersey Educational Museum Fund; tax return contribution.

Section 54A:9-25.10 - U.S.S. New Jersey Educational Museum Fund established.

Section 54A:9-25.11 - Cost incurred, deducted from receipts.

Section 54A:9-25.12 - "Drug Abuse Education Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.13 - Appropriation of all funds deposited in "Drug Abuse Education Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.14 - Taxpayer options to contribute portion of refund to certain funds, methodology.

Section 54A:9-25.15 - Option to contribute portion of tax refund to Korean Veterans' Memorial Fund.

Section 54A:9-25.16 - Appropriation of funds deposited.

Section 54A:9-25.17 - "Organ and Tissue Donor Awareness Education Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.18 - Appropriation of funds in Organ and Tissue Donor Awareness Education Fund.

Section 54A:9-25.19 - NJ-AIDS Services Fund; tax return contribution

Section 54A:9-25.20 - "Literacy Volunteers of America - New Jersey Fund;" tax return contribution

Section 54A:9-25.21 - "New Jersey Prostate Cancer Research Fund"; tax return contribution.

Section 54A:9-25.22 - Appropriation of monies deposited.

Section 54A:9-25.23 - Income tax returns, option for contribution to NJ World Trade Center Scholarship Fund.

Section 54A:9-25.24 - "New Jersey Veterans Haven Support Fund," tax return contribution.

Section 54A:9-25.25 - "Community Food Pantry Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.26 - "Cat and Dog Spay/Neuter Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.27 - "New Jersey Lung Cancer Research Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.28 - "Boys and Girls Clubs in New Jersey Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.29 - "NJ National Guard State Family Readiness Council Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.30 - "American Red Cross-NJ Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.31 - "Girl Scouts Councils in New Jersey Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.32 - "2014 NJ Special Olympics Home Team Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.33 - "Homeless Veterans Grant Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.34 - "The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society - New Jersey Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.35 - "Northern New Jersey Veterans Memorial Cemetery Development Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.36 - "New Jersey Farm to School and School Garden Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.37 - "Local Library Support Fund," contributions through gross income tax returns permitted.

Section 54A:9-25.38 - "ALS Association Support Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.39 - "Fund for the Support of New Jersey Nonprofit Veterans Organizations."

Section 54A:9-25.40 - "New Jersey Yellow Ribbon Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.41 - "Autism Programs Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.42 - "Boy Scouts of America Councils in New Jersey Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.43 - "NJ Memorials to War Veterans Maintenance Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.44 - "Jersey Fresh Program Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.45 - NJ World War II Veterans' Memorial Fund.

Section 54A:9-25.46 - "Meals on Wheels in New Jersey Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.47 - "New Jersey Pediatric Cancer Research Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.48 - "Special Olympics New Jersey Fund".

Section 54A:9-25.49 - "New Jersey Ovarian Cancer Research Fund".

Section 54A:9-26 - Property Tax Relief Fund saved harmless.

Section 54A:9-27 - Effective date.

Section 54A:9-29 - Certain revenue appropriated for direct real property taxpayer relief.

Section 54A:9-30 - Eligibility for tax rebates.

Section 54A:10-1 - Short title

Section 54A:10-2 - Legislative declaration.

Section 54A:10-3 - Definitions.

Section 54A:10-4 - Revenue sharing fund; creation; distributions to municipalities.

Section 54A:10-5 - Distribution of additional amount.

Section 54A:10-6 - Annual computation of funds due each municipality; credit after prepayment of tax.

Section 54A:10-7 - Anticipation of revenues in municipal budget; reduction of property tax levy.

Section 54A:10-8 - Annual certification of funds due each municipality; payments.

Section 54A:10-9 - Rules and regulations.

Section 54A:10-10 - Inapplicability of act to program of aid or assistance in effect.

Section 54A:10-11 - Veterans deductions; certification of number and amounts by county board of taxation.

Section 54A:10-12 - Additional amount of revenue sharing funds due each municipality for current tax year; certification; payment.

Section 54A:11-1 - Short title.

Section 54A:11-2 - Definitions relative to required health insurance coverage.

Section 54A:11-3 - Minimum essential coverage.

Section 54A:11-4 - Rules for determination of State shared responsibility.

Section 54A:11-5 - Assessment, collection of tax.

Section 54A:11-6 - Regulations.

Section 54A:11-7 - Program to determine eligibility for exemption.

Section 54A:11-8 - Findings relative to required health insurance coverage.

Section 54A:11-9 - Notification to taxpayer.

Section 54A:11-10 - Rules, regulations.

Section 54A:12-1 - Short title.

Section 54A:12-2 - Definitions relative to pass-through entity business alternative income tax.

Section 54A:12-3 - Election to pay pass-through business alternative income tax.

Section 54A:12-4 - Powers of director for administration.

Section 54A:12-5 - Refundable gross income tax credit.

Section 54A:12-6 - Pass-through entity owned by corporate and non-corporate members.