New Jersey Revised Statutes
Title 54A - New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act
Section 54A:4-12b - Tax credit for certain film expenses.

54A:4-12b Tax credit for certain film expenses.
2. a. (1) A taxpayer, upon approval of an application to the authority and the director, shall be allowed a credit against the tax otherwise due for the taxable year under the "New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act," N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq., in an amount equal to 35 percent of the qualified film production expenses of the taxpayer during a taxable year commencing on or after July 1, 2018 but before July 1, 2034, provided that:
(a) at least 60 percent of the total film production expenses, exclusive of post-production costs, of the taxpayer are incurred for services performed, and goods purchased through vendors authorized to do business, in New Jersey, or the qualified film production expenses of the taxpayer during the taxable year for services performed, and goods purchased, through vendors authorized to do business in New Jersey, exceed $1,000,000 per production;
(b) principal photography of the film commences within 180 days from the date of the original application for the tax credit;
(c) the film includes, when determined to be appropriate by the commission, at no cost to the State, marketing materials promoting this State as a film and entertainment production destination, which materials shall include placement of a "Filmed in New Jersey" or "Produced in New Jersey" statement, or an appropriate logo approved by the commission, in the end credits of the film;
(d) the taxpayer submits a tax credit verification report prepared by an independent certified public accountant licensed in this State in accordance with subsection g. of this section; and
(e) the taxpayer complies with the withholding requirements provided for payments to loan out companies and independent contractors in accordance with subsection h. of this section.
(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) of subsection a. of this section to the contrary, the tax credit allowed pursuant to this subsection against the tax otherwise due for the taxable year under the "New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act," N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq., shall be in an amount equal to 30 percent of the qualified film production expenses of the taxpayer during a taxable year that are incurred for services performed and tangible personal property purchased for use at a sound stage or other location that is located in the State within a 30-mile radius of the intersection of Eighth Avenue/Central Park West, Broadway, and West 59th Street/Central Park South, New York, New York.
b. (1) A taxpayer, upon approval of an application to the authority and the director, shall be allowed a credit against the tax otherwise due for the taxable year under the "New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act," N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq., in an amount equal to: 30 percent of the qualified digital media content production expenses of the taxpayer during a taxable year commencing on or after July 1, 2018 but before July 1, 2034, provided that:
(a) at least $2,000,000 of the total digital media content production expenses of the taxpayer are incurred for services performed, and goods purchased through vendors authorized to do business, in New Jersey;
(b) at least 50 percent of the qualified digital media content production expenses of the taxpayer are for wages and salaries paid to full-time or full-time equivalent employees in New Jersey;
(c) the taxpayer submits a tax credit verification report prepared by an independent certified public accountant licensed in this State in accordance with subsection g. of this section; and
(d) the taxpayer complies with the withholding requirements provided for payments to loan out companies and independent contractors in accordance with subsection h. of this section.
(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) of subsection b. of this section to the contrary, the tax credit allowed pursuant to this subsection against the tax otherwise due for the taxable year under the "New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act," N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq., shall be in an amount equal to 35 percent for the qualified digital media content production expenses of the taxpayer during a taxable year that are incurred for services performed and tangible personal property purchased through vendors whose primary place of business is located in Atlantic, Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester, Mercer, or Salem County.
c. No tax credit shall be allowed pursuant to this section for any costs or expenses included in the calculation of any other tax credit or exemption granted pursuant to a claim made on a tax return filed with the director, or included in the calculation of an award of business assistance or incentive, for a period of time that coincides with the taxable year for which a tax credit authorized pursuant to this section is allowed. The order of priority in which the tax credit allowed pursuant to this section and any other tax credits allowed by law may be taken shall be as prescribed by the director. The amount of the tax credit applied under this section against the tax otherwise due under the "New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act," N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq., for a taxable year, when taken together with any other payments, credits, deductions, and adjustments allowed by law shall not reduce the tax liability of the taxpayer to an amount less than zero. The amount of the tax credit otherwise allowable under this section which cannot be applied for the taxable year due to the limitations of this subsection or under other provisions of N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq., may be carried forward, if necessary, to the seven taxable years following the taxable year for which the tax credit was allowed.
d. (1) A business entity that is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes shall not be allowed a tax credit pursuant to this section directly, but the amount of tax credit of a taxpayer in respect of a distributive share of entity income, shall be determined by allocating to the taxpayer that proportion of the tax credit acquired by the entity that is equal to the taxpayer's share, whether or not distributed, of the total distributive income or gain of the entity for its taxable year ending within or with the taxpayer's taxable year.
(2) A New Jersey S Corporation shall not be allowed a tax credit pursuant to this section directly, but the amount of tax credit of a taxpayer in respect of a pro rata share of S Corporation income, shall be determined by allocating to the taxpayer that proportion of the tax credit acquired by the New Jersey S Corporation that is equal to the taxpayer's share, whether or not distributed, of the total pro rata share of S Corporation income of the New Jersey S Corporation for its privilege period ending within or with the taxpayer's taxable year.
A business entity that is not a gross income "taxpayer" as defined and used in the "New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act," N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq., and therefore is not directly allowed a credit under this section, but otherwise meets all the other requirements of this section, shall be considered an eligible applicant and "taxpayer" as that term is used in this section, and the application of an otherwise allowed credit amount shall be distributed to appropriate gross income taxpayers pursuant to the other requirements of this subsection.
e. A taxpayer, with an application for a tax credit provided for in subsection a. or subsection b. of this section, may apply to the authority and the director for a tax credit transfer certificate in lieu of the taxpayer being allowed any amount of the tax credit against the tax liability of the taxpayer. The tax credit transfer certificate, upon receipt thereof by the taxpayer from the authority and the director, may be sold or assigned, in full or in part, to any other taxpayer that may have a tax liability under the "New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act," N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq., or the "Corporation Business Tax Act (1945)," P.L.1945, c.162 (C.54:10A-1 et seq.), in exchange for private financial assistance to be provided by the purchaser or assignee to the taxpayer that has applied for and been granted the tax credit. The tax credit transfer certificate provided to the taxpayer shall include a statement waiving the taxpayer's right to claim that amount of the tax credit against the tax imposed pursuant to N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq. that the taxpayer has elected to sell or assign. The sale or assignment of any amount of a tax credit transfer certificate allowed under this section shall not be exchanged for consideration received by the taxpayer of less than 75 percent of the transferred tax credit amount. Any amount of a tax credit transfer certificate used by a purchaser or assignee against a tax liability under N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq. shall be subject to the same limitations and conditions that apply to the use of a tax credit pursuant to subsections c. and d. of this section. Any amount of a tax credit transfer certificate obtained by a purchaser or assignee under subsection e. of this section may be applied against the purchaser's or assignee's tax liability under P.L.1945, c.162 (C.54:10A-1 et seq.) and shall be subject to the same limitations and conditions that apply to the use of a credit pursuant to subsection c. of section 1 of P.L.2018, c.56 (C.54:10A-5.39b).
f. (1) The value of tax credits, including tax credits allowed through the granting of tax credit transfer certificates, approved by the director and the authority pursuant to subsection a. of this section and pursuant to subsection a. of section 1 of P.L.2018, c.56 (C.54:10A-5.39b) to taxpayers, other than New Jersey studio partners and New Jersey film-lease partners, shall not exceed a cumulative total of $100,000,000 in fiscal year 2019 and in each fiscal year thereafter prior to fiscal year 2035 to apply against the tax imposed pursuant to the "New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act," N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq., and pursuant to section 5 of P.L.1945, c.162 (C.54:10A-5). In addition to the $100,000,000 limitation on the value of tax credits approved by the director for New Jersey film-lease partners and the $100,000,000 limitation on the value of tax credits approved by the director for other taxpayers imposed by this paragraph, the value of tax credits, including tax credits allowed through the granting of tax credit transfer certificates, approved by the director and the authority pursuant to subsection a. of this section and pursuant to subsection a. of section 1 of P.L.2018, c.56 (C.54:10A-5.39b) to New Jersey studio partners shall not exceed a cumulative total of $100,000,000 in fiscal year 2021 and in each fiscal year thereafter prior to fiscal year 2034 to apply against the tax imposed pursuant to section 5 of P.L.1945, c.162 (C.54:10A-5) and the tax imposed pursuant to the "New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act," N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq. Beginning in fiscal year 2025, in addition to the $100,000,000 made available for New Jersey studio partners pursuant to this paragraph, up to an additional $350,000,000 may be made available annually, in the discretion of the authority, to New Jersey studio partners for the award of tax credits, including tax credits allowed through the granting of tax credit transfer certificates, pursuant to subsection a. of this section and subsection a. of section 1 of P.L.2018, c.56 (C.54:10A-5.39b), from the funds made available pursuant to subparagraph (i) of paragraph (1) of subsection b. of section 98 of P.L.2020, c.156 (C.34:1B-362). In addition to the $100,000,000 limitation on the value of tax credits approved by the director for New Jersey studio partners and the $100,000,000 limitation on the value of tax credits approved by the director for other taxpayers imposed by this paragraph, the value of tax credits, including tax credits allowed through the granting of tax credit transfer certificates, approved by the director and the authority pursuant to subsection a. of this section and pursuant to subsection a. of section 1 of P.L.2018, c.56 (C.54:10A-5.39b) to New Jersey film-lease partners shall not exceed a cumulative total of $100,000,000 in fiscal year 2021 and in each fiscal year thereafter prior to fiscal year 2034 to apply against the tax imposed pursuant to section 5 of P.L.1945, c.162 (C.54:10A-5) and the tax imposed pursuant to the "New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act," N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq. Beginning in fiscal year 2025, in addition to the $100,000,000 made available for New Jersey film-lease partners pursuant to this paragraph, up to an additional $100,000,000 may be made available annually, in the discretion of the authority, to New Jersey film-lease partners for the award of tax credits, including tax credits allowed through the granting of tax credit transfer certificates, pursuant to subsection a. of this section and subsection a. of section 1 of P.L.2018, c.56 (C.54:10A-5.39b), from the funds made available pursuant to subparagraph (i) of paragraph (1) of subsection b. of section 98 of P.L.2020, c.156 (C.34:1B-362). Approvals made to New Jersey studio partners and New Jersey film-lease partners shall be subject to award agreements with the authority detailing obligations of the awardee and outcomes relating to events of default, including, but not limited to, recapture, forfeiture, and termination. If in any taxable year, beginning following a date determined by the authority, a New Jersey film-lease partner's annual average of qualified film production expenses falls below $50,000,000, the authority shall reduce by 20 percent any tax credit award for a film for which final documentation has been submitted, until a taxable year when the annual average of qualified film production expenses has been restored to $50,000,000. The authority shall establish a non-binding, administrative pre-certification process for potentially eligible projects.
If the cumulative total amount of tax credits, and tax credit transfer certificates, allowed to taxpayers for taxable years or privilege periods commencing during a single fiscal year under subsection a. of this section and subsection a. of section 1 of P.L.2018, c.56 (C.54:10A-5.39b) exceeds the amount of tax credits available in that fiscal year, then taxpayers who have first applied for and have not been allowed a tax credit or tax credit transfer certificate amount for that reason shall be allowed, in the order in which they have submitted an application, the amount of tax credit or tax credit transfer certificate on the first day of the next succeeding fiscal year in which tax credits and tax credit transfer certificates under subsection a. of this section and subsection a. of section 1 of P.L.2018, c.56 (C.54:10A-5.39b) are not in excess of the amount of credits available.
Notwithstanding any provision of this paragraph to the contrary, for any fiscal year in which the amount of tax credits approved to New Jersey studio partners, New Jersey film-lease partners, or taxpayers other than New Jersey studio partners and New Jersey film-lease partners pursuant to this paragraph is less than the cumulative total amount of tax credits permitted to be approved to each such category in that fiscal year, the authority shall certify the amount of the remaining tax credits available for approval to each such category in that fiscal year, and shall increase the cumulative total amount of tax credits permitted to be approved for New Jersey studio partners, New Jersey film-lease partners, or taxpayers other than New Jersey studio partners and New Jersey film-lease partners in the subsequent fiscal year by the certified amount remaining from the prior fiscal year. The authority shall also certify, for each fiscal year, the amount of tax credits that were previously approved, but that the taxpayer is not able to redeem or transfer to another taxpayer under this section, and shall increase the cumulative total amount of tax credits permitted to be approved for New Jersey studio partners, New Jersey film-lease partners, or taxpayers other than New Jersey studio partners and New Jersey film-lease partners in the subsequent fiscal year by the amount of tax credits previously approved for each such category, but not subject to redemption or transfer. In each fiscal year in which tax credits remain unapproved for, or unredeemed or not transferred by, New Jersey film-lease partners or taxpayers other than New Jersey studio partners and New Jersey film-lease partners, the authority may reallocate some or all of such remaining tax credits in the subsequent fiscal year between the category of New Jersey film-lease partners and the category of taxpayers other than New Jersey studio partners and New Jersey film-lease partners in lieu of increasing the tax credits available for the respective category by the amount reallocated.
(2) The value of tax credits, including tax credits allowed through the granting of tax credit transfer certificates, approved by the authority and the director pursuant to subsection b. of this section and pursuant to subsection b. of section 1 of P.L.2018, c.56 (C.54:10A-5.39b) shall not exceed a cumulative total of $30,000,000 in fiscal year 2019 and in each fiscal year thereafter prior to fiscal year 2035 to apply against the tax imposed pursuant to the "New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act," N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq. and the tax imposed pursuant to section 5 of P.L.1945, c.162 (C.54:10A-5).
If the total amount of tax credits and tax credit transfer certificates allowed to taxpayers for taxable years or privilege periods commencing during a single fiscal year under subsection b. of this section and subsection b. of section 1 of P.L.2018, c.56 (C.54:10A-5.39b) exceeds the amount of tax credits available in that year, then taxpayers who have first applied for and have not been allowed a tax credit or tax credit transfer certificate amount for that reason shall be allowed, in the order in which they have submitted an application, the amount of tax credit or tax credit transfer certificate on the first day of the next succeeding fiscal year in which tax credits and tax credit transfer certificates under subsection b. of this section and subsection b. of section 1 of P.L.2018, c.56 (C.54:10A-5.39b) are not in excess of the amount of credits available.
Notwithstanding any provision of this paragraph to the contrary, for any fiscal year in which the amount of tax credits approved pursuant to this paragraph is less than the cumulative total amount of tax credits permitted to be approved in that fiscal year, the authority shall certify the amount of the remaining tax credits available for approval in that fiscal year, and shall increase the cumulative total amount of tax credits permitted to be approved in the subsequent fiscal year by the certified amount remaining from the prior fiscal year. The authority shall also certify, for each fiscal year, the amount of tax credits that were previously approved, but that the taxpayer is not able to redeem or transfer to another taxpayer under this section, and shall increase the cumulative total amount of tax credits permitted to be approved in the subsequent fiscal year by the amount of tax credits previously approved, but not subject to redemption or transfer.
g. A taxpayer shall submit to the authority and the director a report prepared by an independent certified public accountant licensed in this State to verify the taxpayer's tax credit claim following the completion of the production. The report shall be prepared by the independent certified public accountant pursuant to agreed-upon procedures prescribed by the authority and the director, and shall include such information and documentation as shall be determined to be necessary by the authority and the director to substantiate the qualified film production expenses or the qualified digital media content production expenses of the taxpayer. A single report with attachments deemed necessary by the authority shall be submitted electronically. Upon receipt of the report, the authority and the director shall review the findings of the independent certified public accountant's report, and shall make a determination as to the qualified film production expenses or the qualified digital media content production expenses of the taxpayer. The authority's and the director's review shall include, but shall not be limited to: a review of all non-payroll qualified film production expense items and non-payroll digital media content production expense items over $20,000; a review of 100 randomly selected non-payroll qualified film production expense items and non-payroll digital media content production expense items that are greater than $2,500, but less than $20,000; a review of 100 randomly selected non-payroll qualified film production expense items and non-payroll digital media content production expense items that are less than $2,500; a review of the qualified wages for the 15 employees, independent contractors, or loan-out companies with the highest qualified wages; and a review of the qualified wages for 35 randomly selected employees, independent contractors, or loan-out companies with qualified wages other than the 15 employees, independent contractors, or loan-out companies with the highest qualified wages. The taxpayer's qualified film production expenses and digital media content production expenses shall be adjusted based on any discrepancies identified for the reviewed non-payroll qualified film production expense items, non-payroll digital media content production expense items and qualified wages. The taxpayer's qualified film production expenses and digital media content production expenses also shall be adjusted based on the projection of any discrepancies identified based on the review of randomly selected expense items or wages pursuant to this subsection to the extent that the discrepancies exceed one percent of the total reviewed non-payroll qualified film production expense items, non-payroll digital media content production expense items, or qualified wages. The determination shall be provided in writing to the taxpayer, and a copy of the written determination shall be included in the filing of a return that includes a claim for a tax credit allowed pursuant to this section.
h. A taxpayer shall withhold from each payment to a loan out company or to an independent contractor an amount equal to 6.37 percent of the payment otherwise due. The amounts withheld shall be deemed to be withholding of liability pursuant to the "New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act," N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq., and the taxpayer shall be deemed to have the rights, duties, and responsibilities of an employer pursuant to chapter 7 of Title 54A of the New Jersey Statutes. The director shall allocate the amounts withheld for a taxable year to the accounts of the individuals who are employees of a loan out company in proportion to the employee's payment by the loan out company in connection with a trade, profession, or occupation carried on in this State or for the rendition of personal services performed in this State during the taxable year. A loan out company that reports its payments to employees in connection with a trade, profession, or occupation carried on in this State or for the rendition of personal services performed in this State during a taxable year shall be relieved of its duties and responsibilities as an employer pursuant to chapter 7 of Title 54A of the New Jersey Statutes for the taxable year for any payments relating to the payments on which the taxpayer withheld.
i. As used in this section:
"Authority" means the New Jersey Economic Development Authority.
"Business assistance or incentive" means "business assistance or incentive" as that term is defined pursuant to section 1 of P.L.2007, c.101 (C.54:50-39).
"Commission" means the Motion Picture and Television Development Commission.
"Digital media content" means any data or information that is produced in digital form, including data or information created in analog form but reformatted in digital form, text, graphics, photographs, animation, sound, and video content. "Digital media content" shall not mean content offerings generated by the end user (including postings on electronic bulletin boards and chat rooms); content offerings comprised primarily of local news, events, weather or local market reports; public service content; electronic commerce platforms (such as retail and wholesale websites); websites or content offerings that contain obscene material as defined pursuant to N.J.S.2C:34-2 and N.J.S.2C:34-3; websites or content that are produced or maintained primarily for private, industrial, corporate, or institutional purposes; or digital media content acquired or licensed by the taxpayer for distribution or incorporation into the taxpayer's digital media content.
"Film" means a feature film, a television series, or a television show of 22 minutes or more in length, intended for a national audience, or a television series or a television show of 22 minutes or more in length intended for a national or regional audience, including, but not limited to, a game show, award show, or other gala event filmed and produced at a nonprofit arts and cultural venue receiving State funding. "Film" shall not include a production featuring news, current events, weather, and market reports or public programming, talk show, sports event, or reality show, a production that solicits funds, a production containing obscene material as defined under N.J.S.2C:34-2 and N.J.S.2C:34-3, or a production primarily for private, industrial, corporate, or institutional purposes. "Film" shall not include an award show or other gala event that is not filmed and produced at a nonprofit arts and cultural venue receiving State funding.
"Full-time or full-time equivalent employee" means an individual employed by the taxpayer for consideration for at least 35 hours a week, or who renders any other standard of service generally accepted by custom or practice as full-time or full-time equivalent employment, whose wages are subject to withholding as provided in the "New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act," N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq., or who is a partner of a taxpayer, who works for the partnership for at least 35 hours a week, or who renders any other standard of service generally accepted by custom or practice as full-time or full-time equivalent employment, and whose distributive share of income, gain, loss, or deduction, or whose guaranteed payments, or any combination thereof, is subject to the payment of estimated taxes, as provided in the "New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act," N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq. "Full-time or full-time equivalent employee" shall not include an individual who works as an independent contractor or on a consulting basis for the taxpayer.
"Highly compensated individual" means an individual who directly or indirectly receives compensation in excess of $500,000 for the performance of services used directly in a production. An individual receives compensation indirectly when the taxpayer pays a loan out company that, in turn, pays the individual for the performance of services.
"Incurred in New Jersey" means, for any application submitted after the effective date of P.L.2018, c.56 (C.54:10A-5.39b et al.), pursuant to which a tax credit has not been allowed prior to the effective date of P.L.2021, c.160, service performed within New Jersey and tangible personal property used or consumed in New Jersey. A service is performed in New Jersey to the extent that the individual performing the service is physically located in New Jersey while performing the service. Notwithstanding where the property is delivered or acquired, rented tangible property is used or consumed in New Jersey to the extent that the property is located in New Jersey during its use or consumption and is rented from a vendor authorized to do business in New Jersey or the film production company provides to the authority the vendor's information in a form and manner prescribed by the authority. Purchased tangible property is not used and consumed in New Jersey unless it is purchased from a vendor authorized to do business in New Jersey and is delivered to or acquired within New Jersey; provided, however, that if a production is also located in another jurisdiction, the purchased tangible property is used and consumed in New Jersey if the acquisition and delivery of purchased tangible property is located in either New Jersey or another jurisdiction where the production takes place.
"Independent contractor" means an individual treated as an independent contractor for federal and State tax purposes who is contracted with by the taxpayer for the performance of services used directly in a production.
"Loan out company" means a personal service corporation or other entity that is contracted with by the taxpayer to provide specified individual personnel, such as artists, crew, actors, producers, or directors for the performance of services used directly in a production. "Loan out company" shall not include entities contracted with by the taxpayer to provide goods or ancillary contractor services such as catering, construction, trailers, equipment, or transportation.
"New Jersey film-lease partner" means a taxpayer, including any taxpayer that is a member of a combined group under section 23 of P.L.2018, c.131 (C.54:10A-4.11), that has made a commitment to lease or acquire all or part of a New Jersey production facility , which leased or acquired space shall have an aggregate square footage of at least 50,000 square feet, including a sound stage and production support space, such as production offices or a backlot, for a period of five or more successive years and commits to spend, on a separate-entity basis or in the aggregate with other members of the taxpayer's combined group, an annual average of $50,000,000 of qualified film production expenses over the period of at least five but not to exceed 10 years.
"New Jersey studio partner" means a film production company that has made a commitment to produce films or commercial audiovisual products in New Jersey and has developed, purchased, or executed a 10-year contract to lease a production facility of 250,000 square feet or more. No more than three film production companies may be designated as a New Jersey studio partner.
"Partnership" means an entity classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.
"Post-production costs" means the costs of the phase of production of a film that follows principal photography, in which raw footage is cut and assembled into a finished film with sound synchronization and visual effects.
"Pre-production costs" means the costs of the phase of production of a film that precedes principal photography, in which a detailed schedule and budget for the production is prepared, the script and location is finalized, and contracts with vendors are negotiated.
"Qualified digital media content production expenses" means an expense incurred in New Jersey for the production of digital media content. "Qualified digital media content production expenses" shall include but not be limited to: wages and salaries of individuals employed in the production of digital media content on which the tax imposed by the "New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act," N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq. has been paid or is due; and the costs of computer software and hardware, data processing, visualization technologies, sound synchronization, editing, and the rental of facilities and equipment. Payment made to a loan out company or to an independent contractor shall not be deemed a "qualified digital media content production expense" unless the payment is made in connection with a trade, profession, or occupation carried on in this State or for the rendition of personal services performed in this State and the taxpayer has made the withholding required pursuant to subsection h. of this section. "Qualified digital media content production expenses" shall not include expenses incurred in marketing, promotion, or advertising digital media or other costs not directly related to the production of digital media content. Costs related to the acquisition or licensing of digital media content by the taxpayer for distribution or incorporation into the taxpayer's digital media content shall not be deemed "qualified digital media content production expenses."
"Qualified film production expenses" means an expense incurred in New Jersey for the production of a film including pre-production costs and post-production costs incurred in New Jersey. "Qualified film production expenses" shall include but not be limited to: wages and salaries of individuals employed in the production of a film on which the tax imposed by the "New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act," N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq. has been paid or is due; and the costs for tangible personal property used, and services performed, directly and exclusively in the production of a film, such as expenditures for film production facilities, props, makeup, wardrobe, film processing, camera, sound recording, set construction, lighting, shooting, editing, and meals. Payment made to a loan out company or to an independent contractor shall not be deemed a "qualified film production expense" unless the payment is made in connection with a trade, profession, or occupation carried on in this State or for the rendition of personal services performed in this State and the taxpayer has made the withholding required by subsection h. of this section. "Qualified film production expenses" shall not include: expenses incurred in marketing or advertising a film; and payment in excess of $500,000 to a highly compensated individual for costs for a story, script, or scenario used in the production of a film and wages or salaries or other compensation for writers, directors, including music directors, producers, and performers, other than background actors with no scripted lines, except as follows:
(1) for a New Jersey studio partner that incurs more than $15,000,000, but less than $50,000,000, in qualified film production expenses in the State, an amount, not to exceed $15,000,000, of the wages or salaries or other compensation for writers, directors, including music directors, producers, and performers, other than background actors with no scripted lines, shall constitute qualified film production expenses;
(2) for a New Jersey studio partner that incurs $50,000,000 or more, but less than $100,000,000, in qualified film production expenses in the State, an amount, not to exceed $25,000,000, of the wages or salaries or other compensation for writers, directors, including music directors, producers, and performers, other than background actors with no scripted lines, shall constitute qualified film production expenses;
(3) for a New Jersey studio partner that incurs $100,000,000 or more, but less than $150,000,000, in qualified film production expenses in the State, an amount, not to exceed $40,000,000, of the wages or salaries or other compensation for writers, directors, including music directors, producers, and performers, other than background actors with no scripted lines, shall constitute qualified film production expenses; and
(4) for a New Jersey studio partner that incurs $150,000,000 or more in qualified film production expenses in the State, an amount, not to exceed $60,000,000, of the wages or salaries or other compensation for writers, directors, including music directors, producers, and performers, other than background actors with no scripted lines, shall constitute qualified film production expenses.
"Total digital media content production expenses" means costs for services performed and property used or consumed in the production of digital media content.
"Total film production expenses" means costs for services performed and tangible personal property used or consumed in the production of a film.
L.2018, c.56, s.2; amended 2019, c.506, s.2; 2020, c.156, s.111; 2021, c.160, s.59; 2021, c.367, s.2.

Structure New Jersey Revised Statutes

New Jersey Revised Statutes

Title 54A - New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act

Section 54A:1-1 - Short title

Section 54A:1-2 - Definitions.

Section 54A:1-2.1 - Charitable contributions not a factor in determination of domicile.

Section 54A:2-1 - Imposition of tax.

Section 54A:2-1a - Determination of tax due, certain circumstances.

Section THE - SECTION PREVIOUSLY ALLOCATED AS 54A:2-1b HAS BEEN REALLOCATED TO C.54A:3-9

Section 54A:2-1.1 - Determination of tax, income of nonresident

Section 54A:2-1.2 - Review of New York enactments by Attorney General

Section 54A:2-2 - Partners and partnerships

Section 54A:2-3 - Associations taxable as corporations

Section 54A:2-4 - Minimum taxable income

Section 54A:3-1 - Personal exemptions and deductions.

Section 54A:3-1.1 - Dependent under 22 in attendance at accredited post-secondary institution

Section 54A:3-2 - Alimony and separate maintenance payments

Section 54A:3-3 - Medical expenses.

Section 54A:3-4 - Deductions for contributions to medical savings account.

Section 54A:3-5 - Self-employed individuals, deduction for health insurance costs.

Section 54A:3-6 - Deduction for qualified conservation contribution

Section 54A:3-7 - Designation of "Health Enterprise Zones."

Section 54A:3-8 - Tax deduction for qualified receipts, definitions.

Section 54A:3-9 - Alternative business calculation established.

Section 54A:3-10 - Deduction from gross income for organ, bone marrow donor.

Section 54A:3-11 - Short title.

Section 54A:3-12 - Allowable deduction in the amount of taxpayer's contribution.

Section 54A:3-13 - Allowable deduction in the amount of student loan principal, interest payments.

Section 54A:3-14 - Allowable deduction in the amount of higher education tuition costs.

Section 54A:3A-15 - Short title

Section 54A:3A-16 - Definitions relative to residential property taxes

Section 54A:3A-17 - Resident taxpayer allowed certain property tax deduction; limitations.

Section 54A:3A-18 - Deduction allowed resident taxpayer whose homestead is a unit of residential rental property; limitations.

Section 54A:3A-19 - Deduction for property taxes; limitations.

Section 54A:3A-20 - Credit instead of deduction; limitations; annual application

Section 54A:3A-21 - Benefits not subject to garnishment, attachment, other legal process

Section 54A:3A-22 - Determination of form, manner of application for benefits; regulations

Section 54A:4-1 - Resident credit for tax of another state.

Section 54A:4-2 - Credit for taxes withheld, paid by S corporation

Section 54A:4-4 - Credit in lieu of refund of unemployment compensation contributions

Section 54A:4-5 - Reimbursement of director by division of unemployment and temporary disability insurance

Section 54A:4-6 - Findings, declarations relative to an earned income tax credit

Section 54A:4-7 - New Jersey Earned Income Tax Credit program.

Section 54A:4-8 - Annual appropriation for administration

Section 54A:4-9 - Availability of statistical information

Section 54A:4-10 - Regulations

Section 54A:4-11 - Gross income tax credit for employment of certain handicapped persons.

Section 54A:4-12b - Tax credit for certain film expenses.

Section 54A:4-13 - Credit against tax due.

Section 54A:4-14 - Short title.

Section 54A:4-15 - Veteran care credit for qualified family caregivers; definitions.

Section 54A:4-16 - Tax credit.

Section 54A:4-17 - Certain credits permitted.

Section 54A:4-17.1 - Child tax credit, income limit.

Section 54A:4-18 - Credit against gross income tax

Section 54A:4-19 - Credit against tax due under N.J.S.54A:1-1 et seq.

Section 54A:4-20 - Employer allowed credit for employee who donates organ, bone marrow.

Section 54A:4-21 - Credit against tax.

Section 54A:4-22 - Tax credit for taxpayer's purchase of unit concrete products that utilize carbon footprint-reducing technology.

Section 54A:5-1 - New Jersey gross income defined.

Section 54A:5-1.2 - Determination of category of income net of expenses or depreciation, certain; timing.

Section 54A:5-1.1 - Certain IRA roll over amounts protected for 4 years.

Section 54A:5-2 - Losses

Section 54A:5-3 - Taxability of estates, trusts and their beneficiaries

Section 54A:5-4 - Taxability of partners

Section 54A:5-6 - Husband and wife

Section 54A:5-7 - Allocations of income of nonresidents

Section 54A:5-8 - Income from sources within State for nonresident.

Section 54A:5-9 - S corporation tax exemption.

Section 54A:5-10 - Definitions

Section 54A:5-11 - Initial basis of shareholder of S corporation stock

Section 54A:5-12 - Limits on shareholder's losses

Section 54A:5-13 - Shareholder's share of S corporation income prorated for periods of residence

Section 54A:5-14 - Distributions made by S corporation, treatment

Section 54A:5-15 - Determination of amount of category of income, certain disallowances.

Section 54A:5-16 - Definitions.

Section 54A:6-1 - Items in 54A:6-2 to 54A:6-9 excluded

Section 54A:6-2 - Federal social security benefits

Section 54A:6-3 - Railroad retirement benefits

Section 54A:6-4 - Certain death benefits

Section 54A:6-5 - Gifts and inheritances

Section 54A:6-6 - Compensation for injuries or sickness

Section 54A:6-7 - Certain pay of members of the armed forces, NJNG, exemption from taxable gross income.

Section 54A:6-8 - Scholarships and fellowship grants

Section 54A:6-9.1 - Gains from sale, exchange of principal residence, excludable from gross income; conditions

Section 54A:6-9.2 - Applicability of federal "Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997"

Section 54A:6-10 - Pensions and annuities.

Section 54A:6-11 - Lottery winnings.

Section 54A:6-13 - Unemployment insurance benefits

Section 54A:6-14 - Interest on certain obligations

Section 54A:6-14.1 - Exemption of distributions of qualified investment fund

Section 54A:6-15 - Other retirement income.

Section 54A:6-21 - Contributions to certain employee trusts

Section 54A:6-22 - Gross income exclusion.

Section 54A:6-23 - Commuter transportation benefits not considered gross income.

Section 54A:6-24 - Cafeteria plan, qualified option, certain; not gross income

Section 54A:6-25 - Certain earnings, distributions excluded from gross income.

Section 54A:6-25.1 - Loan redemption exempt from taxation.

Section 54A:6-25.2 - Gross income, student loan debt, total, permanently disabled veterans.

Section 54A:6-26 - Military pension, survivor's benefit payments excluded from gross income.

Section 54A:6-27 - Contributions to medical savings account not included in gross income.

Section 54A:6-28 - Roth IRA distributions excluded from gross income.

Section 54A:6-29 - Holocaust reparations, restitution excluded from gross income

Section 54A:6-30 - Victims of September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, income exempt from New Jersey gross income tax

Section 54A:6-31 - Family leave benefits not included in gross income.

Section 54A:6-32 - Combat zone compensation not considered gross income.

Section 54A:6-33 - Gross income, not including compensation for services performed, district board of elections.

Section 54A:7-1 - Requirement of withholding tax from wages.

Section 54A:7-1.1 - Voluntary withholding from pensions and annuities

Section 54A:7-1.2 - Entities making payments to unincorporated contractors, 7 percent withholding; exceptions; definitions.

Section 54A:7-2 - Information statement for employee or recipient of other payments, earned income credit.

Section 54A:7-3 - Credit for tax withheld

Section 54A:7-4 - Employer's or other payor's return and payment of withheld taxes

Section 54A:7-5 - Liability for withheld taxes

Section 54A:7-6 - Failure to withhold

Section 54A:7-7 - Filing annual reconciliation of tax withheld

Section 54A:8-1 - Payment of tax; returns; extension of time.

Section 54A:8-2 - Optional tax tables

Section 54A:8-3 - Accounting periods and methods

Section 54A:8-3.1 - Persons required to file

Section 54A:8-4 - Declarations of estimated tax.

Section 54A:8-5 - Payments of estimated tax

Section 54A:8-6 - Requirements concerning returns, notices, records and statements.

Section 54A:8-6.1 - Certain tax preparers required to use electronic methods for filing.

Section 54A:8-6.2 - Status of health care coverage, question on the New Jersey Gross Income Tax return, determination of eligibility; definitions.

Section 54A:8-7 - Report of change in federal taxable income or credit

Section 54A:8-8 - Definitions relative to payment of estimated gross income tax on real property sales by nonresidents.

Section 54A:8-9 - Payment of estimated tax by nonresident taxpayer on certain gains.

Section 54A:8-10 - Filing of estimated tax form required, exceptions.

Section 54A:9-1 - Applicability of State Tax Uniform Procedure Law.

Section 54A:9-2 - Notice of deficiency.

Section 54A:9-3 - Assessment.

Section 54A:9-4 - Limitations on assessment.

Section 54A:9-5 - Interest on underpayment.

Section 54A:9-6 - Additions to tax and civil penalties.

Section 54A:9-7 - Overpayment.

Section 54A:9-8 - Limitations on credit or refund

Section 54A:9-8.1 - Setoff of indebtedness to State agencies; precedence of child support indebtedness.

Section 54A:9-8.2 - Regulations for procedures and methods.

Section 54A:9-8.3 - Appropriation of sums collected

Section 54A:9-8.4 - Definitions relative to multistate personal income tax refund setoff program; authorization, procedure.

Section 54A:9-9 - Petition to director.

Section 54A:9-10 - Appeal to tax court, claim for refund.

Section 54A:9-11 - Mailing rules; holidays.

Section 54A:9-12 - Collection, levy and liens

Section 54A:9-13 - Transferees.

Section 54A:9-14 - Jeopardy assessment.

Section 54A:9-16 - Armed forces relief provisions.

Section 54A:9-17 - General powers of the director.

Section 54A:9-17.1 - Identifying numbers.

Section 54A:9-17.2 - Filing of tax returns for domestic service workers.

Section 54A:9-18 - Order to compel compliance.

Section 54A:9-19 - Exercise of powers and duties of Division of Taxation by director.

Section 54A:9-20 - Appropriation.

Section 54A:9-21 - Severability clause.

Section 54A:9-24 - Repeal of Tax on Capital Gains and Other Unearned Income.

Section 54A:9-25 - Property Tax Relief Fund.

Section 54A:9-25.1 - Gubernatorial Election Fund checkoff.

Section 54A:9-25.2 - "Endangered and Nongame Species of Wildlife Conservation Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.3 - Appropriation of deposited moneys.

Section 54A:9-25.4 - "Children's Trust Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.5 - All funds to commission.

Section 54A:9-25.6 - Contribution to Vietnam Veterans' Memorial Fund; indication on income tax return.

Section 54A:9-25.7 - "New Jersey Breast Cancer Research Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.8 - Legislative appropriations; breast cancer research project defined.

Section 54A:9-25.9 - U.S.S. New Jersey Educational Museum Fund; tax return contribution.

Section 54A:9-25.10 - U.S.S. New Jersey Educational Museum Fund established.

Section 54A:9-25.11 - Cost incurred, deducted from receipts.

Section 54A:9-25.12 - "Drug Abuse Education Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.13 - Appropriation of all funds deposited in "Drug Abuse Education Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.14 - Taxpayer options to contribute portion of refund to certain funds, methodology.

Section 54A:9-25.15 - Option to contribute portion of tax refund to Korean Veterans' Memorial Fund.

Section 54A:9-25.16 - Appropriation of funds deposited.

Section 54A:9-25.17 - "Organ and Tissue Donor Awareness Education Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.18 - Appropriation of funds in Organ and Tissue Donor Awareness Education Fund.

Section 54A:9-25.19 - NJ-AIDS Services Fund; tax return contribution

Section 54A:9-25.20 - "Literacy Volunteers of America - New Jersey Fund;" tax return contribution

Section 54A:9-25.21 - "New Jersey Prostate Cancer Research Fund"; tax return contribution.

Section 54A:9-25.22 - Appropriation of monies deposited.

Section 54A:9-25.23 - Income tax returns, option for contribution to NJ World Trade Center Scholarship Fund.

Section 54A:9-25.24 - "New Jersey Veterans Haven Support Fund," tax return contribution.

Section 54A:9-25.25 - "Community Food Pantry Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.26 - "Cat and Dog Spay/Neuter Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.27 - "New Jersey Lung Cancer Research Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.28 - "Boys and Girls Clubs in New Jersey Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.29 - "NJ National Guard State Family Readiness Council Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.30 - "American Red Cross-NJ Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.31 - "Girl Scouts Councils in New Jersey Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.32 - "2014 NJ Special Olympics Home Team Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.33 - "Homeless Veterans Grant Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.34 - "The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society - New Jersey Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.35 - "Northern New Jersey Veterans Memorial Cemetery Development Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.36 - "New Jersey Farm to School and School Garden Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.37 - "Local Library Support Fund," contributions through gross income tax returns permitted.

Section 54A:9-25.38 - "ALS Association Support Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.39 - "Fund for the Support of New Jersey Nonprofit Veterans Organizations."

Section 54A:9-25.40 - "New Jersey Yellow Ribbon Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.41 - "Autism Programs Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.42 - "Boy Scouts of America Councils in New Jersey Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.43 - "NJ Memorials to War Veterans Maintenance Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.44 - "Jersey Fresh Program Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.45 - NJ World War II Veterans' Memorial Fund.

Section 54A:9-25.46 - "Meals on Wheels in New Jersey Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.47 - "New Jersey Pediatric Cancer Research Fund."

Section 54A:9-25.48 - "Special Olympics New Jersey Fund".

Section 54A:9-25.49 - "New Jersey Ovarian Cancer Research Fund".

Section 54A:9-26 - Property Tax Relief Fund saved harmless.

Section 54A:9-27 - Effective date.

Section 54A:9-29 - Certain revenue appropriated for direct real property taxpayer relief.

Section 54A:9-30 - Eligibility for tax rebates.

Section 54A:10-1 - Short title

Section 54A:10-2 - Legislative declaration.

Section 54A:10-3 - Definitions.

Section 54A:10-4 - Revenue sharing fund; creation; distributions to municipalities.

Section 54A:10-5 - Distribution of additional amount.

Section 54A:10-6 - Annual computation of funds due each municipality; credit after prepayment of tax.

Section 54A:10-7 - Anticipation of revenues in municipal budget; reduction of property tax levy.

Section 54A:10-8 - Annual certification of funds due each municipality; payments.

Section 54A:10-9 - Rules and regulations.

Section 54A:10-10 - Inapplicability of act to program of aid or assistance in effect.

Section 54A:10-11 - Veterans deductions; certification of number and amounts by county board of taxation.

Section 54A:10-12 - Additional amount of revenue sharing funds due each municipality for current tax year; certification; payment.

Section 54A:11-1 - Short title.

Section 54A:11-2 - Definitions relative to required health insurance coverage.

Section 54A:11-3 - Minimum essential coverage.

Section 54A:11-4 - Rules for determination of State shared responsibility.

Section 54A:11-5 - Assessment, collection of tax.

Section 54A:11-6 - Regulations.

Section 54A:11-7 - Program to determine eligibility for exemption.

Section 54A:11-8 - Findings relative to required health insurance coverage.

Section 54A:11-9 - Notification to taxpayer.

Section 54A:11-10 - Rules, regulations.

Section 54A:12-1 - Short title.

Section 54A:12-2 - Definitions relative to pass-through entity business alternative income tax.

Section 54A:12-3 - Election to pay pass-through business alternative income tax.

Section 54A:12-4 - Powers of director for administration.

Section 54A:12-5 - Refundable gross income tax credit.

Section 54A:12-6 - Pass-through entity owned by corporate and non-corporate members.