1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5 of NRS 116.212, not later than the termination of any period of declarant’s control, the units’ owners shall elect an executive board of at least three members, all of whom must be units’ owners. The executive board shall elect the officers of the association. Unless the governing documents provide otherwise, the officers of the association are not required to be units’ owners. The members of the executive board and the officers of the association shall take office upon election.
2. The term of office of a member of the executive board may not exceed 3 years, except for members who are appointed by the declarant. Unless the governing documents provide otherwise, there is no limitation on the number of terms that a person may serve as a member of the executive board.
3. The governing documents of the association must provide for terms of office that are staggered in such a manner that, to the extent possible, an equal number of members of the executive board are elected at each election. The provisions of this subsection do not apply to:
(a) Members of the executive board who are appointed by the declarant; and
(b) Members of the executive board who serve a term of 1 year or less.
4. Not less than 30 days before the preparation of a ballot for the election of members of the executive board, the secretary or other officer specified in the bylaws of the association shall cause notice to be given to each unit’s owner of the unit’s owner’s eligibility to serve as a member of the executive board. Each unit’s owner who is qualified to serve as a member of the executive board may have his or her name placed on the ballot along with the names of the nominees selected by the members of the executive board or a nominating committee established by the association.
5. Before the secretary or other officer specified in the bylaws of the association causes notice to be given to each unit’s owner of his or her eligibility to serve as a member of the executive board pursuant to subsection 4, the executive board may determine that if, at the closing of the prescribed period for nominations for membership on the executive board, the number of candidates nominated for membership on the executive board is equal to or less than the number of members to be elected to the executive board at the election, then:
(a) The association will not prepare or mail any ballots to units’ owners pursuant to this section; and
(b) The nominated candidates shall be deemed to be duly elected to the executive board at the meeting of the units’ owners at which the ballots would have been counted pursuant to paragraph (e) of subsection 15.
6. If the executive board makes the determination set forth in subsection 5, the secretary or other officer specified in the bylaws of the association shall disclose the determination and the provisions of subsection 5 with the notice given pursuant to subsection 4.
7. If, at the closing of the prescribed period for nominations for membership on the executive board, the number of candidates nominated for membership on the executive board is less than the number of members to be elected to the executive board at the election, the executive board may fill the remaining vacancies on the executive board by appointment of the executive board at a meeting of the executive board held after the candidates are elected pursuant to subsection 5. Any such person appointed to the executive board shall serve as a member of the executive board until the next regularly scheduled election of members of the executive board. An executive board member elected to a previously appointed position which was temporarily filled by board appointment pursuant to this subsection may only be elected to fulfill the remainder of that term.
8. If, at the closing of the prescribed period for nominations for membership on the executive board described in subsection 5, the number of candidates nominated for membership on the executive board is greater than the number of members to be elected to the executive board, then the association shall:
(a) Prepare and mail ballots to the units’ owners pursuant to this section; and
(b) Conduct an election for membership on the executive board pursuant to this section.
9. Each person who is nominated as a candidate for membership on the executive board pursuant to subsection 4 must:
(a) Make a good faith effort to disclose any financial, business, professional or personal relationship or interest that would result or would appear to a reasonable person to result in a potential conflict of interest for the candidate if the candidate were to be elected to serve as a member of the executive board; and
(b) Disclose whether the candidate is a member in good standing. For the purposes of this paragraph, a candidate shall not be deemed to be in "good standing" if the candidate has any unpaid and past due assessments or construction penalties that are required to be paid to the association.
The candidate must make all disclosures required pursuant to this subsection in writing to the association with his or her candidacy information. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the association shall distribute the disclosures, on behalf of the candidate, to each member of the association with the ballot or, in the event ballots are not prepared and mailed pursuant to subsection 5, in the next regular mailing of the association. The association is not obligated to distribute any disclosure pursuant to this subsection if the disclosure contains information that is believed to be defamatory, libelous or profane.
10. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 11 and 12, unless a person is appointed by the declarant:
(a) A person may not be a candidate for or member of the executive board or an officer of the association if:
(1) The person resides in a unit with, is married to, is domestic partners with, or is related by blood, adoption or marriage within the third degree of consanguinity or affinity to another person who is also a member of the executive board or is an officer of the association;
(2) The person stands to gain any personal profit or compensation of any kind from a matter before the executive board of the association; or
(3) The person, the person’s spouse or the person’s parent or child, by blood, marriage or adoption, performs the duties of a community manager for that association.
(b) A person may not be a candidate for or member of the executive board of a master association or an officer of that master association if the person, the person’s spouse or the person’s parent or child, by blood, marriage or adoption, performs the duties of a community manager for:
(1) That master association; or
(2) Any association that is subject to the governing documents of that master association.
11. A person, other than a person appointed by the declarant, who owns 75 percent or more of the units in an association may:
(a) Be a candidate for or member of the executive board or an officer of the association; and
(b) Reside in a unit with, be married to, be domestic partners with, or be related by blood, adoption or marriage within the third degree of consanguinity or affinity to another person who is also a member of the executive board or is an officer of the association,
unless the person owning 75 percent or more of the units in the association and the other person would constitute a majority of the total number of seats on the executive board.
12. A person, other than a person appointed by the declarant, may:
(a) Be a candidate for or member of the executive board; and
(b) Reside in a unit with, be married to, be domestic partners with, or be related by blood, adoption or marriage within the third degree of consanguinity or affinity to another person who is also a member of the executive board or is an officer of the association,
if the number of candidates nominated for membership on the executive board is less than or equal to the number of members to be elected to the executive board.
13. If a person is not eligible to be a candidate for or member of the executive board or an officer of the association pursuant to any provision of this chapter, the association:
(a) Must not place his or her name on the ballot; and
(b) Must prohibit such a person from serving as a member of the executive board or an officer of the association.
14. An officer, employee, agent or director of a corporate owner of a unit, a trustee or designated beneficiary of a trust that owns a unit, a partner of a partnership that owns a unit, a member or manager of a limited-liability company that owns a unit, and a fiduciary of an estate that owns a unit may be an officer of the association or a member of the executive board. In all events where the person serving or offering to serve as an officer of the association or a member of the executive board is not the record owner, the person shall file proof in the records of the association that:
(a) The person is associated with the corporate owner, trust, partnership, limited-liability company or estate as required by this subsection; and
(b) Identifies the unit or units owned by the corporate owner, trust, partnership, limited-liability company or estate.
15. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5 or NRS 116.31105, the election of any member of the executive board must be conducted by secret written ballot in the following manner:
(a) The secretary or other officer specified in the bylaws of the association shall cause a secret ballot and a return envelope to be sent, prepaid by United States mail, to the mailing address of each unit within the common-interest community or to any other mailing address designated in writing by the unit’s owner.
(b) Each unit’s owner must be provided with at least 15 days after the date the secret written ballot is mailed to the unit’s owner to return the secret written ballot to the association.
(c) A quorum is not required for the election of any member of the executive board.
(d) Only the secret written ballots that are returned to the association may be counted to determine the outcome of the election.
(e) The secret written ballots must be opened and counted at the meeting of the units’ owners held pursuant to subsection 1 of NRS 116.3108. A quorum is not required to be present when the secret written ballots are opened and counted at the meeting.
(f) The incumbent members of the executive board and each person whose name is placed on the ballot as a candidate for membership on the executive board may not possess, be given access to or participate in the opening or counting of the secret written ballots that are returned to the association before those secret written ballots have been opened and counted at a meeting of the association.
16. An association shall not adopt any rule or regulation that has the effect of prohibiting or unreasonably interfering with a candidate in the candidate’s campaign for election as a member of the executive board, except that the candidate’s campaign may be limited to 90 days before the date that ballots are required to be returned to the association.
17. A candidate who has submitted a nomination form for election as a member of the executive board may request that the association or its agent either:
(a) Send before the date of the election and at the association’s expense, to the mailing address of each unit within the common-interest community or to any other mailing address designated in writing by the unit’s owner a candidate informational statement. The candidate informational statement:
(1) Must be no longer than a single, typed page;
(2) Must not contain any defamatory, libelous or profane information; and
(3) May be sent with the secret ballot mailed pursuant to subsection 15 or in a separate mailing; or
(b) To allow the candidate to communicate campaign material directly to the units’ owners, provide to the candidate, in paper format at a cost not to exceed 25 cents per page for the first 10 pages and 10 cents per page thereafter, in the format of a compact disc at a cost of not more than $5 or by electronic mail at no cost:
(1) A list of the mailing address of each unit, which must not include the names of the units’ owners or the name of any tenant of a unit’s owner; or
(2) If the members of the association are owners of time shares within a time share plan created pursuant to chapter 119A of NRS and:
(I) The voting rights of those owners are exercised by delegates or representatives pursuant to NRS 116.31105, the mailing address of the delegates or representatives.
(II) The voting rights of those owners are not exercised by delegates or representatives, the mailing address of the association established pursuant to NRS 119A.520. If the mailing address of the association is provided to the candidate pursuant to this sub-subparagraph, the association must send to each owner of a time share within the time share plan the campaign material provided by the candidate. If the campaign material will be sent by mail, the candidate who provides the campaign material must provide to the association a separate copy of the campaign material for each owner and must pay the actual costs of mailing before the campaign material is mailed. If the campaign material will be sent by electronic transmission, the candidate must provide to the association one copy of the campaign material in an electronic format.
The information provided pursuant to this paragraph must not include the name of any unit’s owner or any tenant of a unit’s owner. If a candidate who makes a request for the information described in this paragraph fails or refuses to provide a written statement signed by the candidate which states that the candidate is making the request to allow the candidate to communicate campaign material directly to units’ owners and that the candidate will not use the information for any other purpose, the association or its agent may refuse the request.
18. An association and its directors, officers, employees and agents are immune from criminal or civil liability for any act or omission which arises out of the publication or disclosure of any information related to any person and which occurs in the course of carrying out any duties required pursuant to subsection 17.
19. Each member of the executive board shall, within 90 days after his or her appointment or election, certify in writing to the association, on a form prescribed by the Administrator, that the member has read and understands the governing documents of the association and the provisions of this chapter to the best of his or her ability. The Administrator may require the association to submit a copy of the certification of each member of the executive board of that association at the time the association registers with the Ombudsman pursuant to NRS 116.31158.
(Added to NRS by 1993, 2353; A 1997, 3117; 1999, 3001; 2003, 2229; 2005, 2594; 2009, 1250, 2883, 2915; 2011, 660; 2015, 1925; 2017, 1083)
Structure Nevada Revised Statutes
Chapter 116 - Common-Interest Ownership (Uniform Act)
NRS 116.005 - "Administrator" defined.
NRS 116.007 - "Affiliate of a declarant" defined.
NRS 116.009 - "Allocated interests" defined.
NRS 116.011 - "Association" and "unit-owners’ association" defined.
NRS 116.013 - "Certificate" defined.
NRS 116.015 - "Commission" defined.
NRS 116.017 - "Common elements" defined.
NRS 116.019 - "Common expenses" defined.
NRS 116.021 - "Common-interest community" defined.
NRS 116.023 - "Community manager" defined.
NRS 116.025 - "Complaint" defined.
NRS 116.027 - "Condominium" defined.
NRS 116.029 - "Converted building" defined.
NRS 116.031 - "Cooperative" defined.
NRS 116.033 - "Dealer" defined.
NRS 116.035 - "Declarant" defined.
NRS 116.037 - "Declaration" defined.
NRS 116.039 - "Developmental rights" defined.
NRS 116.041 - "Dispose" and "disposition" defined.
NRS 116.043 - "Division" defined.
NRS 116.045 - "Executive board" defined.
NRS 116.047 - "Financial statement" defined.
NRS 116.049 - "Governing documents" defined.
NRS 116.051 - "Hearing panel" defined.
NRS 116.053 - "Identifying number" defined.
NRS 116.055 - "Leasehold common-interest community" defined.
NRS 116.057 - "Liability for common expenses" defined.
NRS 116.059 - "Limited common element" defined.
NRS 116.0605 - "Major component of the common elements" defined.
NRS 116.061 - "Management of a common-interest community" defined.
NRS 116.063 - "Master association" defined.
NRS 116.064 - "Nonresidential condominium" defined.
NRS 116.065 - "Offering" defined.
NRS 116.067 - "Ombudsman" defined.
NRS 116.069 - "Party to the complaint" defined.
NRS 116.073 - "Person" defined.
NRS 116.075 - "Planned community" defined.
NRS 116.077 - "Proprietary lease" defined.
NRS 116.079 - "Purchaser" defined.
NRS 116.081 - "Real estate" defined.
NRS 116.083 - "Residential use" defined.
NRS 116.085 - "Respondent" defined.
NRS 116.087 - "Security interest" defined.
NRS 116.089 - "Special declarant’s rights" defined.
NRS 116.091 - "Time share" defined.
NRS 116.095 - "Unit’s owner" defined.
NRS 116.1104 - Provisions of chapter may not be varied by agreement, waived or evaded; exceptions.
NRS 116.1105 - Categorization of property in certain common-interest communities.
NRS 116.1106 - Applicability of local ordinances, regulations and building codes.
NRS 116.1107 - Eminent domain.
NRS 116.1108 - Supplemental general principles of law applicable.
NRS 116.1109 - Construction against implicit repeal; uniformity of application and construction.
NRS 116.1112 - Unconscionable agreement or term of contract.
NRS 116.1113 - Obligation of good faith.
NRS 116.1114 - Remedies to be liberally administered.
NRS 116.1118 - Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
NRS 116.1203 - Exception for small planned communities.
NRS 116.12065 - Notice of changes to governing documents.
NRS 116.1209 - Other exempt real estate arrangements; other exempt covenants.
NRS 116.2101 - Creation of common-interest communities.
NRS 116.2102 - Unit boundaries.
NRS 116.2103 - Construction and validity of declaration and bylaws.
NRS 116.2104 - Description of units.
NRS 116.2105 - Contents of declaration.
NRS 116.2106 - Leasehold common-interest communities.
NRS 116.2107 - Allocation of allocated interests.
NRS 116.2108 - Limited common elements.
NRS 116.211 - Exercise of developmental rights.
NRS 116.2111 - Alterations of units; access to units.
NRS 116.2112 - Relocation of boundaries between adjoining units.
NRS 116.2113 - Subdivision of units.
NRS 116.2114 - Monuments as boundaries.
NRS 116.2115 - Use for purposes of sales.
NRS 116.2116 - Easement rights; validity of existing restrictions.
NRS 116.2117 - Amendment of declaration.
NRS 116.2118 - Termination of common-interest community.
NRS 116.21183 - Rights of creditors following termination.
NRS 116.21185 - Respective interests of units’ owners following termination.
NRS 116.21188 - Effect of foreclosure or enforcement of lien or encumbrance.
NRS 116.2119 - Rights of secured lenders.
NRS 116.212 - Master associations.
NRS 116.2121 - Merger or consolidation of common-interest communities.
NRS 116.2122 - Addition of unspecified real estate.
NRS 116.2124 - Termination following catastrophe.
NRS 116.3101 - Organization of unit-owners’ association.
NRS 116.310313 - Collection of past due obligation; charge of reasonable fee to collect.
NRS 116.310315 - Accounting for fines imposed by association.
NRS 116.31036 - Removal of member of executive board.
NRS 116.31037 - Indemnification and defense of member of executive board.
NRS 116.31038 - Delivery to association of property held or controlled by declarant.
NRS 116.310395 - Delivery to association of converted building reserve deficit.
NRS 116.3104 - Transfer of special declarant’s right.
NRS 116.31043 - Liabilities and obligations of person who succeeds to special declarant’s rights.
NRS 116.3105 - Termination of contracts and leases of declarant.
NRS 116.31068 - Notice to units’ owners.
NRS 116.3107 - Upkeep of common-interest community.
NRS 116.31073 - Maintenance, repair, restoration and replacement of security walls.
NRS 116.31107 - Voting by units’ owners: Prohibited acts; penalty.
NRS 116.3111 - Tort and contract liability.
NRS 116.3112 - Conveyance or encumbrance of common elements.
NRS 116.3113 - Insurance: General requirements.
NRS 116.31133 - Insurance: Policies; use of proceeds; certificates or memoranda of insurance.
NRS 116.31135 - Insurance: Repair or replacement of damaged or destroyed portion of community.
NRS 116.311395 - Funds of association to be deposited or invested at certain financial institutions.
NRS 116.31142 - Preparation and presentation of financial statements.
NRS 116.31144 - Audit and review of financial statements.
NRS 116.31153 - Signatures required for withdrawals of certain association funds; exceptions.
NRS 116.31158 - Registration of associations with Ombudsman; contents of form for registration.
NRS 116.3117 - Liens against association.
NRS 116.31183 - Retaliatory action prohibited; separate action by unit’s owner.
NRS 116.31184 - Threats, harassment and other conduct prohibited; penalty.
NRS 116.31189 - Bribery of community manager or member of executive board; penalties; exceptions.
NRS 116.3119 - Association as trustee.
NRS 116.318 - Right of units’ owners to keep pet.
NRS 116.340 - Transient commercial use of units within certain planned communities.
NRS 116.347 - Prohibition against restricting hours construction work may begin; exceptions.
NRS 116.4102 - Liability for preparation and delivery of public offering statement.
NRS 116.4103 - Public offering statement: General provisions.
NRS 116.41035 - Public offering statement: Limitations for certain small offerings.
NRS 116.4105 - Public offering statement: Time shares.
NRS 116.4106 - Public offering statement: Common-interest community containing converted building.
NRS 116.4108 - Purchaser’s right to cancel.
NRS 116.4109 - Resales of units.
NRS 116.41095 - Required form of information statement.
NRS 116.411 - Escrow of deposits; furnishing of bond in lieu of deposit.
NRS 116.4111 - Release of liens.
NRS 116.4112 - Converted buildings.
NRS 116.4113 - Express warranties of quality.
NRS 116.4114 - Implied warranties of quality.
NRS 116.4115 - Exclusion or modification of warranties of quality.
NRS 116.4116 - Statute of limitations for warranties.
NRS 116.4118 - Labeling of promotional material.
NRS 116.4119 - Declarant’s obligation to complete and restore.
NRS 116.412 - Substantial completion of units.
NRS 116.640 - Service of notice and other information upon Commission.
NRS 116.660 - Issuance and enforcement of subpoenas.
NRS 116.662 - Witnesses: Payment of fees and mileage.
NRS 116.675 - Appointment of hearing panels; delegation of powers and duties; appeals to Commission.
NRS 116.680 - Use of audio or video teleconference for hearings.
NRS 116.745 - "Violation" defined.
NRS 116.750 - Jurisdiction of Real Estate Division, Ombudsman, Commission and hearing panels.
NRS 116.775 - Representation by attorney.