1. A person who holds a security interest in a unit must provide the association with the person’s contact information as soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than 30 days after the person:
(a) Files an action for recovery of a debt or enforcement of any right secured by the unit pursuant to NRS 40.430; or
(b) Records or has recorded on his or her behalf a notice of a breach of obligation secured by the unit and the election to sell or have the unit sold pursuant to NRS 107.080.
2. If an action or notice described in subsection 1 has been filed or recorded regarding a unit and the association has provided the unit’s owner with notice and an opportunity for a hearing in the manner provided in NRS 116.31031, the association, including its employees, agents and community manager, may, but is not required to, enter the grounds of the unit, whether or not the unit is vacant, to take any of the following actions if the unit’s owner refuses or fails to take any action or comply with any requirement imposed on the unit’s owner within the time specified by the association as a result of the hearing:
(a) Maintain the exterior of the unit in accordance with the standards set forth in the governing documents, including, without limitation, any provisions governing maintenance, standing water or snow removal.
(b) Remove or abate a public nuisance on the exterior of the unit which:
(1) Is visible from any common area of the community or public streets;
(2) Threatens the health or safety of the residents of the common-interest community;
(3) Results in blighting or deterioration of the unit or surrounding area; and
(4) Adversely affects the use and enjoyment of nearby units.
3. If:
(a) A unit is vacant;
(b) The association has provided the unit’s owner with notice and an opportunity for a hearing in the manner provided in NRS 116.31031; and
(c) The association or its employee, agent or community manager mails a notice of the intent of the association, including its employees, agents and community manager, to maintain the exterior of the unit or abate a public nuisance, as described in subsection 2, by certified mail to each holder of a recorded security interest encumbering the interest of the unit’s owner, at the address of the holder that is provided pursuant to NRS 657.110 on the Internet website maintained by the Division of Financial Institutions of the Department of Business and Industry,
the association, including its employees, agents and community manager, may enter the grounds of the unit to maintain the exterior of the unit or abate a public nuisance, as described in subsection 2, if the unit’s owner refuses or fails to do so.
4. If a unit is in a building that contains units divided by horizontal boundaries described in the declaration, or vertical boundaries that comprise common walls between units, and the unit is vacant, the association, including its employees, agents and community manager, may enter the grounds and interior of the unit to:
(a) Abate a water or sewage leak in the unit and remove any water or sewage from the unit that is causing damage or, if not immediately abated, may cause damage to the common elements or another unit if the unit’s owner refuses or fails to abate the water or sewage leak.
(b) After providing the unit’s owner with notice but before a hearing in accordance with the provisions of NRS 116.31031:
(1) Remove any furniture, fixtures, appliances and components of the unit, including, without limitation, flooring, baseboards and drywall, that were damaged as a result of water or mold damage resulting from a water or sewage leak to the extent such removal is reasonably necessary because water or mold damage threatens the health or safety of the residents of the common-interest community, results in blighting or deterioration of the unit or the surrounding area and adversely affects the use and enjoyment of nearby units, if the unit’s owner refuses or fails to remediate or remove the water or mold damage.
(2) Remediate or remove any water or mold damage in the unit resulting from the water or sewage leak to the extent such remediation or removal is reasonably necessary because the water or mold damage threatens the health or safety of the residents of the common-interest community, results in blighting or deterioration of the unit or the surrounding area and adversely affects the use and enjoyment of nearby units, if the unit’s owner refuses or fails to remediate or remove the water or mold damage.
5. After the association has provided the unit’s owner with notice and an opportunity for a hearing in the manner provided in NRS 116.31031, the association may order that the costs of any maintenance or abatement or the reasonable costs of remediation or removal conducted pursuant to subsection 2, 3 or 4, including, without limitation, reasonable inspection fees, notification and collection costs and interest, be charged against the unit. The association shall keep a record of such costs and interest charged against the unit and has a lien on the unit for any unpaid amount of the charges. The lien may be foreclosed under NRS 116.31162 to 116.31168, inclusive.
6. A lien described in subsection 5 bears interest from the date that the charges become due at a rate determined pursuant to NRS 17.130 until the charges, including all interest due, are paid.
7. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, a lien described in subsection 5 is prior and superior to all liens, claims, encumbrances and titles other than the liens described in paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection 2 of NRS 116.3116. If the federal regulations of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or the Federal National Mortgage Association require a shorter period of priority for the lien, the period during which the lien is prior and superior to other security interests shall be determined in accordance with those federal regulations. Notwithstanding the federal regulations, the period of priority of the lien must not be less than the 6 months immediately preceding the institution of an action to enforce the lien.
8. A person who purchases or acquires a unit at a foreclosure sale pursuant to NRS 40.430 or a trustee’s sale pursuant to NRS 107.080 is bound by the governing documents of the association and shall maintain the exterior of the unit in accordance with the governing documents of the association. Such a unit may only be removed from a common-interest community in accordance with the governing documents pursuant to this chapter.
9. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an association, its directors or members of the executive board, employees, agents or community manager who enter the grounds or interior of a unit pursuant to this section are not liable for trespass.
10. Nothing in this section gives rise to any rights or standing for a claim for a constructional defect made pursuant to NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive.
11. As used in this section:
(a) "Exterior of the unit" includes, without limitation, all landscaping outside of a unit, the exterior of all property exclusively owned by the unit owner and the exterior of all property that the unit owner is obligated to maintain pursuant to the declaration.
(b) "Remediation" does not include restoration.
(c) "Vacant" means a unit:
(1) Which reasonably appears to be unoccupied;
(2) On which the owner has failed to maintain the exterior to the standards set forth in the governing documents of the association; and
(3) On which the owner has failed to pay assessments for more than 60 days.
(Added to NRS by 2009, 1007; A 2017, 1564; 2019, 2265)
Structure Nevada Revised Statutes
Chapter 116 - Common-Interest Ownership (Uniform Act)
NRS 116.005 - "Administrator" defined.
NRS 116.007 - "Affiliate of a declarant" defined.
NRS 116.009 - "Allocated interests" defined.
NRS 116.011 - "Association" and "unit-owners’ association" defined.
NRS 116.013 - "Certificate" defined.
NRS 116.015 - "Commission" defined.
NRS 116.017 - "Common elements" defined.
NRS 116.019 - "Common expenses" defined.
NRS 116.021 - "Common-interest community" defined.
NRS 116.023 - "Community manager" defined.
NRS 116.025 - "Complaint" defined.
NRS 116.027 - "Condominium" defined.
NRS 116.029 - "Converted building" defined.
NRS 116.031 - "Cooperative" defined.
NRS 116.033 - "Dealer" defined.
NRS 116.035 - "Declarant" defined.
NRS 116.037 - "Declaration" defined.
NRS 116.039 - "Developmental rights" defined.
NRS 116.041 - "Dispose" and "disposition" defined.
NRS 116.043 - "Division" defined.
NRS 116.045 - "Executive board" defined.
NRS 116.047 - "Financial statement" defined.
NRS 116.049 - "Governing documents" defined.
NRS 116.051 - "Hearing panel" defined.
NRS 116.053 - "Identifying number" defined.
NRS 116.055 - "Leasehold common-interest community" defined.
NRS 116.057 - "Liability for common expenses" defined.
NRS 116.059 - "Limited common element" defined.
NRS 116.0605 - "Major component of the common elements" defined.
NRS 116.061 - "Management of a common-interest community" defined.
NRS 116.063 - "Master association" defined.
NRS 116.064 - "Nonresidential condominium" defined.
NRS 116.065 - "Offering" defined.
NRS 116.067 - "Ombudsman" defined.
NRS 116.069 - "Party to the complaint" defined.
NRS 116.073 - "Person" defined.
NRS 116.075 - "Planned community" defined.
NRS 116.077 - "Proprietary lease" defined.
NRS 116.079 - "Purchaser" defined.
NRS 116.081 - "Real estate" defined.
NRS 116.083 - "Residential use" defined.
NRS 116.085 - "Respondent" defined.
NRS 116.087 - "Security interest" defined.
NRS 116.089 - "Special declarant’s rights" defined.
NRS 116.091 - "Time share" defined.
NRS 116.095 - "Unit’s owner" defined.
NRS 116.1104 - Provisions of chapter may not be varied by agreement, waived or evaded; exceptions.
NRS 116.1105 - Categorization of property in certain common-interest communities.
NRS 116.1106 - Applicability of local ordinances, regulations and building codes.
NRS 116.1107 - Eminent domain.
NRS 116.1108 - Supplemental general principles of law applicable.
NRS 116.1109 - Construction against implicit repeal; uniformity of application and construction.
NRS 116.1112 - Unconscionable agreement or term of contract.
NRS 116.1113 - Obligation of good faith.
NRS 116.1114 - Remedies to be liberally administered.
NRS 116.1118 - Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
NRS 116.1203 - Exception for small planned communities.
NRS 116.12065 - Notice of changes to governing documents.
NRS 116.1209 - Other exempt real estate arrangements; other exempt covenants.
NRS 116.2101 - Creation of common-interest communities.
NRS 116.2102 - Unit boundaries.
NRS 116.2103 - Construction and validity of declaration and bylaws.
NRS 116.2104 - Description of units.
NRS 116.2105 - Contents of declaration.
NRS 116.2106 - Leasehold common-interest communities.
NRS 116.2107 - Allocation of allocated interests.
NRS 116.2108 - Limited common elements.
NRS 116.211 - Exercise of developmental rights.
NRS 116.2111 - Alterations of units; access to units.
NRS 116.2112 - Relocation of boundaries between adjoining units.
NRS 116.2113 - Subdivision of units.
NRS 116.2114 - Monuments as boundaries.
NRS 116.2115 - Use for purposes of sales.
NRS 116.2116 - Easement rights; validity of existing restrictions.
NRS 116.2117 - Amendment of declaration.
NRS 116.2118 - Termination of common-interest community.
NRS 116.21183 - Rights of creditors following termination.
NRS 116.21185 - Respective interests of units’ owners following termination.
NRS 116.21188 - Effect of foreclosure or enforcement of lien or encumbrance.
NRS 116.2119 - Rights of secured lenders.
NRS 116.212 - Master associations.
NRS 116.2121 - Merger or consolidation of common-interest communities.
NRS 116.2122 - Addition of unspecified real estate.
NRS 116.2124 - Termination following catastrophe.
NRS 116.3101 - Organization of unit-owners’ association.
NRS 116.310313 - Collection of past due obligation; charge of reasonable fee to collect.
NRS 116.310315 - Accounting for fines imposed by association.
NRS 116.31036 - Removal of member of executive board.
NRS 116.31037 - Indemnification and defense of member of executive board.
NRS 116.31038 - Delivery to association of property held or controlled by declarant.
NRS 116.310395 - Delivery to association of converted building reserve deficit.
NRS 116.3104 - Transfer of special declarant’s right.
NRS 116.31043 - Liabilities and obligations of person who succeeds to special declarant’s rights.
NRS 116.3105 - Termination of contracts and leases of declarant.
NRS 116.31068 - Notice to units’ owners.
NRS 116.3107 - Upkeep of common-interest community.
NRS 116.31073 - Maintenance, repair, restoration and replacement of security walls.
NRS 116.31107 - Voting by units’ owners: Prohibited acts; penalty.
NRS 116.3111 - Tort and contract liability.
NRS 116.3112 - Conveyance or encumbrance of common elements.
NRS 116.3113 - Insurance: General requirements.
NRS 116.31133 - Insurance: Policies; use of proceeds; certificates or memoranda of insurance.
NRS 116.31135 - Insurance: Repair or replacement of damaged or destroyed portion of community.
NRS 116.311395 - Funds of association to be deposited or invested at certain financial institutions.
NRS 116.31142 - Preparation and presentation of financial statements.
NRS 116.31144 - Audit and review of financial statements.
NRS 116.31153 - Signatures required for withdrawals of certain association funds; exceptions.
NRS 116.31158 - Registration of associations with Ombudsman; contents of form for registration.
NRS 116.3117 - Liens against association.
NRS 116.31183 - Retaliatory action prohibited; separate action by unit’s owner.
NRS 116.31184 - Threats, harassment and other conduct prohibited; penalty.
NRS 116.31189 - Bribery of community manager or member of executive board; penalties; exceptions.
NRS 116.3119 - Association as trustee.
NRS 116.318 - Right of units’ owners to keep pet.
NRS 116.340 - Transient commercial use of units within certain planned communities.
NRS 116.347 - Prohibition against restricting hours construction work may begin; exceptions.
NRS 116.4102 - Liability for preparation and delivery of public offering statement.
NRS 116.4103 - Public offering statement: General provisions.
NRS 116.41035 - Public offering statement: Limitations for certain small offerings.
NRS 116.4105 - Public offering statement: Time shares.
NRS 116.4106 - Public offering statement: Common-interest community containing converted building.
NRS 116.4108 - Purchaser’s right to cancel.
NRS 116.4109 - Resales of units.
NRS 116.41095 - Required form of information statement.
NRS 116.411 - Escrow of deposits; furnishing of bond in lieu of deposit.
NRS 116.4111 - Release of liens.
NRS 116.4112 - Converted buildings.
NRS 116.4113 - Express warranties of quality.
NRS 116.4114 - Implied warranties of quality.
NRS 116.4115 - Exclusion or modification of warranties of quality.
NRS 116.4116 - Statute of limitations for warranties.
NRS 116.4118 - Labeling of promotional material.
NRS 116.4119 - Declarant’s obligation to complete and restore.
NRS 116.412 - Substantial completion of units.
NRS 116.640 - Service of notice and other information upon Commission.
NRS 116.660 - Issuance and enforcement of subpoenas.
NRS 116.662 - Witnesses: Payment of fees and mileage.
NRS 116.675 - Appointment of hearing panels; delegation of powers and duties; appeals to Commission.
NRS 116.680 - Use of audio or video teleconference for hearings.
NRS 116.745 - "Violation" defined.
NRS 116.750 - Jurisdiction of Real Estate Division, Ombudsman, Commission and hearing panels.
NRS 116.775 - Representation by attorney.