46-18-232. Payment of costs by defendant. (1) A court may require a convicted defendant in a felony or misdemeanor case to pay costs, as defined in 25-10-201, plus costs of jury service, costs of prosecution, and the cost of pretrial, probation, or community service supervision as a part of the defendant's sentence. The costs, in addition to those allowable under 25-10-201, must be limited to expenses specifically incurred by the prosecution or other agency in connection with the proceedings against the defendant or $100 per felony case or $50 per misdemeanor case, whichever is greater.
(2) The court may not sentence a defendant to pay costs unless the defendant is or will be able to pay them. In determining the amount and method of payment of costs, the court shall take into account the financial resources of the defendant, the future ability of the defendant to pay costs, and the nature of the burden that payment of costs will impose.
(3) A defendant who has been sentenced to pay costs and who is not in default in the payment may at any time petition the court that sentenced the defendant for remission of the payment of costs or of any unpaid portion of the costs. If it appears to the satisfaction of the court that payment of the amount due will impose manifest hardship on the defendant or the defendant's immediate family, the court may remit all or part of the amount due in costs or modify the method of payment.
History: En. Sec. 2, Ch. 198, L. 1981; amd. Sec. 1754, Ch. 56, L. 2009; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 180, L. 2009.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Chapter 18. Sentence and Judgment
46-18-201. Sentences that may be imposed
46-18-202. Additional restrictions on sentence
46-18-203. Revocation of suspended or deferred sentence
46-18-204. Dismissal after deferred imposition
46-18-205. Mandatory minimum sentences -- restrictions on deferral or suspension
46-18-206. Sexual offenders -- electronic monitoring as additional condition of sentence
46-18-207. Sexual offender treatment
46-18-208. Termination of remaining portion of deferred or suspended sentence -- motion
46-18-209. and 46-18-210 reserved
46-18-211. When no place of imprisonment is specified
46-18-212. When no penalty is specified
46-18-213. When no penalty is specified -- felony
46-18-214. through 46-18-218 reserved
46-18-219. Life sentence without possibility of release
46-18-220. Sentences for certain offenses committed in official detention -- death penalty
46-18-221. Additional sentence for offenses committed with dangerous weapon
46-18-223. Hearing to determine application of exceptions
46-18-226. Additional sentence for forcible felony against pregnant woman
46-18-227. through 46-18-229 reserved
46-18-230. Legislative findings -- cost of criminal proceedings
46-18-231. Fines in felony and misdemeanor cases
46-18-232. Payment of costs by defendant
46-18-233. Fine or costs as condition on suspended or deferred sentence
46-18-234. When payment of fine or costs due
46-18-235. Disposition of money collected as fines and costs
46-18-236. Imposition of charge upon conviction or forfeiture -- administration
46-18-237. Garnishment -- report by supervising authority
46-18-238. through 46-18-240 reserved
46-18-241. Condition of restitution
46-18-242. Investigation and report of victim's loss
46-18-244. Type and time of payment -- defenses -- ensuring payment
46-18-245. Supervision of payment
46-18-246. Waiver or modification of payment
46-18-248. Rights of state for crime victims compensation and assistance
46-18-249. Civil actions by victim
46-18-250. Victim's location unknown -- payments to restitution fund -- use of restitution fund
46-18-251. Allocation of fines, costs, restitution, and other charges
46-18-252. and 46-18-253 reserved
46-18-255. Sentence on conviction -- restriction on employment and residency
46-18-256. Sexually transmitted disease testing -- test procedure
46-18-257. through 46-18-260 reserved
46-18-261. Recovery of suppression and investigation expenses for fires caused by arson