Effective - 28 Aug 2016
456.975. Definitions. — As used in sections 456.970 to 456.1135 the following terms mean:
(1) "Appointee", a person to which a powerholder makes an appointment of appointive property;
(2) "Appointive property", the property or property interest subject to a power of appointment;
(3) "Blanket-exercise clause", a clause in an instrument which exercises a power of appointment and is not a specific-exercise clause. The term includes a clause that:
(a) Expressly uses the words "any power" in exercising any power of appointment the powerholder has;
(b) Expressly uses the words "any property" in appointing any property over which the powerholder has a power of appointment; or
(c) Disposes of all property subject to disposition by the powerholder;
(4) "Claim of creditor", the attachment by a creditor of trust property or beneficial interests subject to a power of appointment, a creditor obtaining an order from a court forcing a judicial sale of trust property, a creditor compelling the exercise of a power of appointment, or a creditor reaching trust property or beneficial interests by other means;
(5) "Donor", a person who creates a power of appointment;
(6) "Exclusionary power of appointment", a power of appointment exercisable in favor of any one or more of the permissible appointees to the exclusion of the other permissible appointees;
(7) "General power of appointment", a power of appointment exercisable in favor of the powerholder, the powerholder's estate, a creditor of the powerholder, or a creditor of the powerholder's estate;
(8) "Gift-in-default clause", a clause identifying a taker in default of appointment;
(9) "Impermissible appointee", a person that is not a permissible appointee;
(10) "Instrument", a document that contains information that:
(a) Is inscribed on a hard copy, or inscribed on a hard copy that is transmitted by facsimile or stored in portable document format (.pdf) or in another comparable electronic means or other medium that is retrievable in perceivable form; and
(b) Contains a signature;
(11) "Nongeneral power of appointment", a power of appointment that is not a general power of appointment;
(12) "Permissible appointee", a person in whose favor a powerholder may exercise a power of appointment;
(13) "Person", an individual, estate, trust, business or nonprofit entity, public corporation, government or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or other legal entity;
(14) "Power of appointment", a power that enables a powerholder acting in a nonfiduciary capacity to designate a recipient of an ownership interest in or another power of appointment over the appointive property. The term does not include a power of attorney;
(15) "Powerholder", a person in which a donor creates a power of appointment;
(16) "Presently exercisable power of appointment", a power of appointment exercisable by the powerholder at the relevant time. The term includes a power of appointment not exercisable until the occurrence of a specified event, the satisfaction of an ascertainable standard, or the passage of a specified time only after:
(a) The occurrence of the specified event;
(b) The satisfaction of the ascertainable standard; or
(c) The passage of the specified time, and does not include a power exercisable only at the powerholder's death;
(17) "Specific-exercise clause", a clause in an instrument which specifically refers to and exercises a particular power of appointment;
(18) "Taker in default of appointment", a person that takes all or part of the appointive property to the extent the powerholder does not effectively exercise the power of appointment;
(19) "Terms of the instrument", the manifestation of the intent of the maker of the instrument regarding the instrument's provisions as expressed in the instrument or as may be established by other evidence that would be admissible in a legal proceeding.
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(L. 2016 H.B. 1765)
Structure Missouri Revised Statutes
Title XXXI - Trusts and Estates of Decedents and Persons Under Disability
Chapter 456 - Trusts and Trustees — The Uniform Trust Code
Section 456.001 - Bequests or transfer to spouse, valuation of.
Section 456.003 - Absence of active duties not to curtail powers of trustee.
Section 456.005 - Life insurance trusts.
Section 456.006 - Health savings account, trust may be created, when.
Section 456.007 - Lessor, trustee of deposits by lessee, when — exception.
Section 456.009 - Lessor liable for double amount of deposit so held in trust, when.
Section 456.013 - Trusts for benefit of employees or self-employed persons — accumulation.
Section 456.017 - Applicability of sections 456.011, 456.013, and 456.014.
Section 456.021 - Addition to trusts.
Section 456.026 - Rule against perpetuities, trust subject to, when.
Section 456.027 - Registration of trust.
Section 456.029 - Registration procedure.
Section 456.031 - Records and certified copies.
Section 456.033 - Effect of registration.
Section 456.035 - Evidence as to death or status — five-year absence presumption of death.
Section 456.037 - Trust property — when deemed unclaimed.
Section 456.039 - Procedure by trustee with respect to unclaimed property.
Section 456.041 - Unclaimed property — liability of trustee.
Section 456.970 - Short title.
Section 456.975 - Definitions.
Section 456.980 - Governing Law — common law and principles of equity.
Section 456.985 - Act to govern powers — exceptions.
Section 456.990 - Creations of power of appointment.
Section 456.995 - Nontransferability.
Section 456.1005 - Rules of classification.
Section 456.1010 - Power to revoke or amend.
Section 456.1015 - Requisites for exercise of power of appointment.
Section 456.1020 - Intent to exercise — determining intent from residuary clause.
Section 456.1025 - Intent to exercise — after-acquired power.
Section 456.1030 - Substantial compliance with donor-imposed formal requirement.
Section 456.1035 - Permissible appointment.
Section 456.1040 - Appointment to deceased appointee or permissible appointee's descendant.
Section 456.1045 - Impermissible appointment.
Section 456.1050 - Selective allocation doctrine.
Section 456.1060 - Disposition of unappointed property under released or unexercised general power.
Section 456.1075 - Powerholder's authority to revoke or amend exercise.
Section 456.1080 - Disclaimer.
Section 456.1085 - Authority to release — method of release — revocation or amendment of release.
Section 456.1095 - Remedy for breach of contract to appoint or not to appoint.
Section 456.1100 - Creditor claim — general power created by powerholder.
Section 456.1105 - Creditor claim — general power not created by powerholder.
Section 456.1110 - Power to withdraw.
Section 456.1115 - Creditor claim — nongeneral power.
Section 456.1125 - Uniformity of application and construction.
Section 456.1130 - Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
Section 456.1135 - Application to existing relationships.
Section 456.1-101 - Short title.
Section 456.1-103 - Definitions.
Section 456.1-104 - Knowledge.
Section 456.1-105 - Default and mandatory rules.
Section 456.1-106 - Common law of trusts — principles of equity.
Section 456.1-107 - Governing law.
Section 456.1-108 - Principal place of administration.
Section 456.1-109 - Methods and waiver of notice.
Section 456.1-110 - Others treated as qualified beneficiaries.
Section 456.1-111 - Nonjudicial settlement agreements.
Section 456.1-112 - Rules of construction — inapplicable to certain trusts.
Section 456.1-113 - Transfer of assets to trust subjects assets to terms of the trust.
Section 456.1-114 - Familial relationships.
Section 456.2-201 - Role of court in administration of trust.
Section 456.2-202 - Jurisdiction over trustee and beneficiary.
Section 456.2-205 - Enforceability of mediation or arbitration provisions.
Section 456.3-301 - Representation, basic effect — prohibited, when.
Section 456.3-302 - Representation by holder of general testamentary power of appointment.
Section 456.3-303 - Representation by fiduciaries and parents.
Section 456.3-304 - Representation by person having substantially identical interest.
Section 456.3-305 - Appointment of representative.
Section 456.4-401 - Methods of creating trust.
Section 456.4-402 - Requirements for creation.
Section 456.4-403 - Trusts created in other jurisdictions.
Section 456.4-404 - Trust purposes.
Section 456.4-405 - Charitable purposes — enforcement.
Section 456.4-406 - Creation of trust induced by fraud, duress, or undue influence.
Section 456.4-407 - Evidence of oral trust.
Section 456.4-408 - Trust for care of animal.
Section 456.4-409 - Noncharitable trust without ascertainable beneficiary.
Section 456.4-410 - Modification or termination of trust — proceedings for approval or disapproval.
Section 456.4-414 - Modification or termination of uneconomic trust.
Section 456.4-415 - Reformation to correct mistakes.
Section 456.4-416 - Modification to achieve settlor's tax objectives.
Section 456.4-417 - Combination and division of trusts.
Section 456.4-420 - No-contest clause, claims for relief.
Section 456.5-501 - Rights of beneficiary's creditor or assignee, exceptions.
Section 456.5-502 - Spendthrift provision.
Section 456.5-503 - Exceptions to spendthrift provision.
Section 456.5-505 - Creditor's claim against settlor.
Section 456.5-506 - Mandatory distribution defined — overdue distribution.
Section 456.5-507 - Personal obligations of trustee.
Section 456.5-508 - Creditor claim, appointive property not subject to, when.
Section 456.6-601 - Capacity of settlor of revocable trust.
Section 456.6-602 - Revocation or amendment of revocable trust.
Section 456.6-603 - Settlor's powers — powers of withdrawal.
Section 456.7-701 - Accepting of declining trusteeship.
Section 456.7-702 - Trustee's bond.
Section 456.7-703 - Cotrustees.
Section 456.7-704 - Vacancy in trusteeship — appointment of successor.
Section 456.7-705 - Resignation of trustee.
Section 456.7-706 - Removal of trustee.
Section 456.7-707 - Delivery of property by former trustee.
Section 456.7-708 - Compensation of trustee.
Section 456.7-709 - Reimbursement of expenses.
Section 456.8-801 - Duty to administer trust.
Section 456.8-802 - Duty of loyalty.
Section 456.8-803 - Impartiality.
Section 456.8-804 - Prudent administration.
Section 456.8-805 - Costs of administration.
Section 456.8-806 - Trustee's skills.
Section 456.8-807 - Delegation by trustee.
Section 456.8-808 - Powers to direct — trust protector, powers, limitations.
Section 456.8-809 - Control and protection of trust property.
Section 456.8-810 - Record keeping and identification of trust property.
Section 456.8-811 - Enforcement and defense of claims.
Section 456.8-812 - Collecting trust property.
Section 456.8-813 - Duty to inform and report — inapplicable, when.
Section 456.8-814 - Discretionary powers — tax savings.
Section 456.8-815 - General powers of trustee.
Section 456.8-816 - Specific powers of trustee.
Section 456.8-817 - Distribution upon termination.
Section 456.10-1001 - Remedies for breach of trust.
Section 456.10-1002 - Damages for breach of trust.
Section 456.10-1003 - Damages in absence of breach.
Section 456.10-1004 - Attorney's fees and costs.
Section 456.10-1005 - Limitation of action against trustee.
Section 456.10-1006 - Reliance on trust instrument.
Section 456.10-1007 - Event affecting administration or distribution.
Section 456.10-1008 - Exculpation of trustee.
Section 456.10-1009 - Beneficiary's consent, release, or ratification.
Section 456.10-1010 - Limitation on personal liability of trustee.
Section 456.10-1011 - Interest as general partner.
Section 456.10-1012 - Protection of person dealing with trustee.
Section 456.10-1013 - Certification of trust.
Section 456.11-1101 - Uniformity of application and construction.
Section 456.11-1102 - Electronic records and signatures.
Section 456.11-1103 - Severability clause.
Section 456.11-1104 - Effective date.
Section 456.11-1106 - Application to existing relationships.