Missouri Revised Statutes
Chapter 456 - Trusts and Trustees — The Uniform Trust Code
Section 456.8-816 - Specific powers of trustee.

Effective - 28 Aug 2008, 2 histories
456.8-816. Specific powers of trustee. — Without limiting the authority conferred by section 456.8-815, a trustee may:
(1) collect trust property and accept or reject additions to the trust property from a settlor or any other person;
(2) acquire or sell property in divided or undivided interests, for cash or on credit, at public or private sale;
(3) exchange, partition, or otherwise change the character of trust property;
(4) deposit trust money in an account in a financial institution;
(5) borrow money, with or without security, and mortgage or pledge trust property for a period within or extending beyond the duration of the trust;
(6) with respect to an interest in a proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, business trust, corporation, or other form of business or enterprise, continue the business or other enterprise and take any action that may be taken by shareholders, members, or property owners, including merging, dissolving, or otherwise changing the form of business organization or contributing additional capital;
(7) with respect to stocks or other securities, exercise the rights of an absolute owner, including the right to:
(a) vote, or give proxies to vote, with or without power of substitution, or enter into or continue a voting trust agreement;
(b) hold a security in the name of a nominee or in other form without disclosure of the trust so that title may pass by delivery;
(c) pay calls, assessments, and other sums chargeable or accruing against the securities, and sell or exercise stock subscription or conversion rights; and
(d) deposit the securities with a depositary or other financial institution;
(8) with respect to an interest in real property, construct, or make ordinary or extraordinary repairs to, alterations to, or improvements in, buildings or other structures, demolish improvements, raze existing or erect new party walls or buildings, subdivide or develop land, dedicate land to public use or grant public or private easements, and make or vacate plats and adjust boundaries;
(9) enter into a lease for any purpose as lessor or lessee, including a lease or other arrangement for exploration and removal of natural resources, with or without the option to purchase or renew, for a period within or extending beyond the duration of the trust;
(10) grant an option involving a sale, lease, or other disposition of trust property or acquire an option for the acquisition of property, including an option exercisable beyond the duration of the trust, and exercise an option so acquired;
(11) insure the property of the trust against damage or loss and insure the trustee, the trustee's agents, and beneficiaries against liability arising from the administration of the trust;
(12) abandon or decline to administer property of no value or of insufficient value to justify its collection or continued administration;
(13) with respect to possible liability for violation of environmental law:
(a) inspect or investigate property the trustee holds or has been asked to hold, or property owned or operated by an organization in which the trustee holds or has been asked to hold an interest, for the purpose of determining the application of environmental law with respect to the property;
(b) take action to prevent, abate, or otherwise remedy any actual or potential violation of any environmental law affecting property held directly or indirectly by the trustee, whether taken before or after the assertion of a claim or the initiation of governmental enforcement;
(c) decline to accept property into trust or disclaim any power with respect to property that is or may be burdened with liability for violation of environmental law;
(d) compromise claims against the trust which may be asserted for an alleged violation of environmental law; and
(e) pay the expense of any inspection, review, abatement, or remedial action to comply with environmental law;
(14) pay or contest any claim, settle a claim by or against the trust, and release, in whole or in part, a claim belonging to the trust;
(15) pay taxes, assessments, compensation of the trustee and of employees and agents of the trust, and other expenses incurred in the administration of the trust;
(16) exercise elections with respect to federal, state, and local taxes;
(17) select a mode of payment under any employee benefit or retirement plan, annuity, or life insurance payable to the trustee, exercise rights thereunder, including exercise of the right to indemnification for expenses and against liabilities, and take appropriate action to collect the proceeds;
(18) make loans out of trust property, including loans to a beneficiary on terms and conditions the trustee considers to be fair and reasonable under the circumstances, and the trustee has a lien on future distributions for repayment of those loans;
(19) pledge trust property to guarantee or secure loans made by others to a beneficiary;
(20) appoint a trustee to act in another jurisdiction with respect to trust property located in the other jurisdiction, confer upon the appointed trustee all of the powers and duties of the appointing trustee, require that the appointed trustee furnish security, and remove any trustee so appointed;
(21) pay an amount distributable to a beneficiary who is under a legal disability or who the trustee reasonably believes is incapacitated, by paying it directly to the beneficiary or applying it for the beneficiary's benefit, or by:
(a) paying it to the beneficiary's conservator or, if the beneficiary does not have a conservator, the beneficiary's guardian;
(b) paying it to the beneficiary's custodian under the Missouri transfers to minors law under sections 404.005 to 404.094, or a personal custodian under sections 404.400 to 404.650, and, for that purpose, creating a custodianship or custodial trust;
(c) if the trustee does not know of a conservator, guardian, custodian, or custodial trustee, paying it to an adult relative or other person having legal or physical care or custody of the beneficiary, to be expended on the beneficiary's behalf; or
(d) managing it as a separate fund on the beneficiary's behalf, subject to the beneficiary's continuing right to withdraw the distribution;
(22) on distribution of trust property or the division or termination of a trust, make distributions in divided or undivided interests, allocate particular assets in proportionate or disproportionate shares, value the trust property for those purposes, and adjust for resulting differences in valuation;
(23) resolve a dispute concerning the interpretation of the trust or its administration by mediation, arbitration, or other procedure for alternative dispute resolution;
(24) prosecute or defend an action, claim, or judicial proceeding in any jurisdiction to protect trust property and the trustee in the performance of the trustee's duties;
(25) to engage and compensate attorneys, accountants, investment advisors, or other agents, and to delegate to them trustee's duties and functions in accordance with the provisions of section 456.8-807;
(26) sign and deliver contracts and other instruments that are useful to achieve or facilitate the exercise of the trustee's powers;
(27) on termination of the trust, exercise the powers appropriate to wind up the administration of the trust and distribute the trust property to the persons entitled to it; and
(28) to invest and reinvest trust assets in accordance with sections 469.900 to 469.913; including investing and reinvesting trust assets in United States government obligations, either directly or in the form of securities of, or other interests in, any open-end or closed-end management type investment company or investment trust registered pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, including but not limited to United States government obligations and repurchase agreements fully collateralized by such obligations, notwithstanding that the governing instrument or order directs, requires, authorizes, or restricts investment in or to United States government obligations or repurchase agreements fully collateralized by such obligations, and in securities or obligations of any state or its political subdivisions, including securities or obligations that are underwritten by the trustee or an affiliate of the trustee or a syndicate in which the trustee or an affiliate of the trustee is a member which meet the standards established by the division of finance pursuant to subsection 5 of section 362.550.
­­--------
(L. 2004 H.B. 1511, A.L. 2006 S.B. 892, A.L. 2008 S.B. 1235)

Structure Missouri Revised Statutes

Missouri Revised Statutes

Title XXXI - Trusts and Estates of Decedents and Persons Under Disability

Chapter 456 - Trusts and Trustees — The Uniform Trust Code

Section 456.001 - Bequests or transfer to spouse, valuation of.

Section 456.003 - Absence of active duties not to curtail powers of trustee.

Section 456.005 - Life insurance trusts.

Section 456.006 - Health savings account, trust may be created, when.

Section 456.007 - Lessor, trustee of deposits by lessee, when — exception.

Section 456.009 - Lessor liable for double amount of deposit so held in trust, when.

Section 456.011 - Trusts for benefit of employees or self-employed persons — perpetuities — suspension of alienation.

Section 456.013 - Trusts for benefit of employees or self-employed persons — accumulation.

Section 456.014 - Trust for benefit of employees — spendthrift trust, when — exempt from certain attachments, exception.

Section 456.017 - Applicability of sections 456.011, 456.013, and 456.014.

Section 456.019 - Trustees of private foundations, charitable trusts or split-interest trusts, certain acts prohibited.

Section 456.021 - Addition to trusts.

Section 456.025 - Inapplicability of the rule against perpetuities — rule prohibiting unreasonable restraints or suspension of power of alienation not violated, when — rule against accumulations not applicable, when.

Section 456.026 - Rule against perpetuities, trust subject to, when.

Section 456.027 - Registration of trust.

Section 456.029 - Registration procedure.

Section 456.031 - Records and certified copies.

Section 456.033 - Effect of registration.

Section 456.035 - Evidence as to death or status — five-year absence presumption of death.

Section 456.037 - Trust property — when deemed unclaimed.

Section 456.039 - Procedure by trustee with respect to unclaimed property.

Section 456.041 - Unclaimed property — liability of trustee.

Section 456.950 - Definition — property and interests in property, immunity from claims, when — death of settlor, effect of — marital property rights, not affected by transfer — applicability.

Section 456.970 - Short title.

Section 456.975 - Definitions.

Section 456.980 - Governing Law — common law and principles of equity.

Section 456.985 - Act to govern powers — exceptions.

Section 456.990 - Creations of power of appointment.

Section 456.995 - Nontransferability.

Section 456.1000 - Presumption of unlimited authority — exception to presumption of unlimited authority.

Section 456.1005 - Rules of classification.

Section 456.1010 - Power to revoke or amend.

Section 456.1015 - Requisites for exercise of power of appointment.

Section 456.1020 - Intent to exercise — determining intent from residuary clause.

Section 456.1025 - Intent to exercise — after-acquired power.

Section 456.1030 - Substantial compliance with donor-imposed formal requirement.

Section 456.1035 - Permissible appointment.

Section 456.1040 - Appointment to deceased appointee or permissible appointee's descendant.

Section 456.1045 - Impermissible appointment.

Section 456.1050 - Selective allocation doctrine.

Section 456.1055 - Capture doctrine — disposition of ineffectively appointed property under general power.

Section 456.1060 - Disposition of unappointed property under released or unexercised general power.

Section 456.1065 - Disposition of unappointed property under released or unexercised nongeneral power.

Section 456.1070 - Disposition of unappointed property if partial appointment to taker in default — appointment to taker in default.

Section 456.1075 - Powerholder's authority to revoke or amend exercise.

Section 456.1080 - Disclaimer.

Section 456.1085 - Authority to release — method of release — revocation or amendment of release.

Section 456.1090 - Power to contract — presently exercisable power of appointment — power of appointment not presently exercisable.

Section 456.1095 - Remedy for breach of contract to appoint or not to appoint.

Section 456.1100 - Creditor claim — general power created by powerholder.

Section 456.1105 - Creditor claim — general power not created by powerholder.

Section 456.1110 - Power to withdraw.

Section 456.1115 - Creditor claim — nongeneral power.

Section 456.1120 - Act not to limit ability to reach a beneficial interest under Missouri Uniform Trust Code.

Section 456.1125 - Uniformity of application and construction.

Section 456.1130 - Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.

Section 456.1135 - Application to existing relationships.

Section 456.1-101 - Short title.

Section 456.1-102 - Scope.

Section 456.1-103 - Definitions.

Section 456.1-104 - Knowledge.

Section 456.1-105 - Default and mandatory rules.

Section 456.1-106 - Common law of trusts — principles of equity.

Section 456.1-107 - Governing law.

Section 456.1-108 - Principal place of administration.

Section 456.1-109 - Methods and waiver of notice.

Section 456.1-110 - Others treated as qualified beneficiaries.

Section 456.1-111 - Nonjudicial settlement agreements.

Section 456.1-112 - Rules of construction — inapplicable to certain trusts.

Section 456.1-113 - Transfer of assets to trust subjects assets to terms of the trust.

Section 456.1-114 - Familial relationships.

Section 456.2-201 - Role of court in administration of trust.

Section 456.2-202 - Jurisdiction over trustee and beneficiary.

Section 456.2-204 - Venue.

Section 456.2-205 - Enforceability of mediation or arbitration provisions.

Section 456.3-301 - Representation, basic effect — prohibited, when.

Section 456.3-302 - Representation by holder of general testamentary power of appointment.

Section 456.3-303 - Representation by fiduciaries and parents.

Section 456.3-304 - Representation by person having substantially identical interest.

Section 456.3-305 - Appointment of representative.

Section 456.4-401 - Methods of creating trust.

Section 456.4-402 - Requirements for creation.

Section 456.4-403 - Trusts created in other jurisdictions.

Section 456.4-404 - Trust purposes.

Section 456.4-405 - Charitable purposes — enforcement.

Section 456.4-406 - Creation of trust induced by fraud, duress, or undue influence.

Section 456.4-407 - Evidence of oral trust.

Section 456.4-408 - Trust for care of animal.

Section 456.4-409 - Noncharitable trust without ascertainable beneficiary.

Section 456.4-410 - Modification or termination of trust — proceedings for approval or disapproval.

Section 456.4-411A - Modification or termination of noncharitable irrevocable trust by consent, exceptions.

Section 456.4-411B - Modification or termination of noncharitable irrevocable trust by consent — applicability.

Section 456.4-412 - Modification or termination because of unanticipated circumstances or inability to administer trust effectively.

Section 456.4-413 - Cy pres.

Section 456.4-414 - Modification or termination of uneconomic trust.

Section 456.4-415 - Reformation to correct mistakes.

Section 456.4-416 - Modification to achieve settlor's tax objectives.

Section 456.4-417 - Combination and division of trusts.

Section 456.4-418 - Distribution of trust income or principal to qualified remainder beneficiary, when — applicability to irrevocable trust, when.

Section 456.4-419 - Distributions of income and principal of first trusts and second trusts, discretionary power of trustee — notice requirements.

Section 456.4-420 - No-contest clause, claims for relief.

Section 456.5-501 - Rights of beneficiary's creditor or assignee, exceptions.

Section 456.5-502 - Spendthrift provision.

Section 456.5-503 - Exceptions to spendthrift provision.

Section 456.5-504 - Discretionary trusts, interest not enforceable, when — applicability — effect of standard — limitation on access to records.

Section 456.5-505 - Creditor's claim against settlor.

Section 456.5-506 - Mandatory distribution defined — overdue distribution.

Section 456.5-507 - Personal obligations of trustee.

Section 456.5-508 - Creditor claim, appointive property not subject to, when.

Section 456.6-601 - Capacity of settlor of revocable trust.

Section 456.6-602 - Revocation or amendment of revocable trust.

Section 456.6-603 - Settlor's powers — powers of withdrawal.

Section 456.6-604 - Limitation on action contesting validity of revocable trust — distribution of trust property.

Section 456.7-701 - Accepting of declining trusteeship.

Section 456.7-702 - Trustee's bond.

Section 456.7-703 - Cotrustees.

Section 456.7-704 - Vacancy in trusteeship — appointment of successor.

Section 456.7-705 - Resignation of trustee.

Section 456.7-706 - Removal of trustee.

Section 456.7-707 - Delivery of property by former trustee.

Section 456.7-708 - Compensation of trustee.

Section 456.7-709 - Reimbursement of expenses.

Section 456.8-801 - Duty to administer trust.

Section 456.8-802 - Duty of loyalty.

Section 456.8-803 - Impartiality.

Section 456.8-804 - Prudent administration.

Section 456.8-805 - Costs of administration.

Section 456.8-806 - Trustee's skills.

Section 456.8-807 - Delegation by trustee.

Section 456.8-808 - Powers to direct — trust protector, powers, limitations.

Section 456.8-809 - Control and protection of trust property.

Section 456.8-810 - Record keeping and identification of trust property.

Section 456.8-811 - Enforcement and defense of claims.

Section 456.8-812 - Collecting trust property.

Section 456.8-813 - Duty to inform and report — inapplicable, when.

Section 456.8-814 - Discretionary powers — tax savings.

Section 456.8-815 - General powers of trustee.

Section 456.8-816 - Specific powers of trustee.

Section 456.8-817 - Distribution upon termination.

Section 456.10-1001 - Remedies for breach of trust.

Section 456.10-1002 - Damages for breach of trust.

Section 456.10-1003 - Damages in absence of breach.

Section 456.10-1004 - Attorney's fees and costs.

Section 456.10-1005 - Limitation of action against trustee.

Section 456.10-1006 - Reliance on trust instrument.

Section 456.10-1007 - Event affecting administration or distribution.

Section 456.10-1008 - Exculpation of trustee.

Section 456.10-1009 - Beneficiary's consent, release, or ratification.

Section 456.10-1010 - Limitation on personal liability of trustee.

Section 456.10-1011 - Interest as general partner.

Section 456.10-1012 - Protection of person dealing with trustee.

Section 456.10-1013 - Certification of trust.

Section 456.11-1101 - Uniformity of application and construction.

Section 456.11-1102 - Electronic records and signatures.

Section 456.11-1103 - Severability clause.

Section 456.11-1104 - Effective date.

Section 456.11-1106 - Application to existing relationships.