Missouri Revised Statutes
Chapter 454 - Enforcement of Support Law
Section 454.400 - Family support division established — duties, powers — rules, procedure.

Effective - 28 Aug 2014
454.400. Family support division established — duties, powers — rules, procedure. — 1. There is established within the department of social services the "Family Support Division" to administer the state plan for child support enforcement. The duty pursuant to the state plan to litigate or prosecute support actions shall be performed by the appropriate prosecuting attorney, or other attorney pursuant to a cooperative agreement with the department. The department shall fully utilize existing IV-A staff of the family support division to perform child support enforcement duties approved by the United States Department of Health and Human Services and consistent with federal requirements as specified in P.L. 93-647 and 45 CFR, section 303.20.
2. In addition to the powers, duties and functions vested in the family support division by other provisions of this chapter or by other laws of this state, the family support division shall have the power:
(1) To sue and be sued;
(2) To make contracts and carry out the duties imposed upon it by this or any other law;
(3) To administer, disburse, dispose of and account for funds, commodities, equipment, supplies or services, and any kind of property given, granted, loaned, advanced to or appropriated by the state of Missouri for any of the purposes herein;
(4) To administer oaths, issue subpoenas for witnesses, examine such witnesses under oath, and make and keep a record of the same;
(5) To adopt, amend and repeal rules and regulations necessary or desirable to carry out the provisions of this chapter and which are not inconsistent with the constitution or laws of this state;
(6) To cooperate with the United States government in matters of mutual concern pertaining to any duties wherein the family support division is acting as a state agency, including the adoption of such methods of administration as are found by the United States government to be necessary for the efficient operation of the state plan hereunder;
(7) To make such reports in such form and containing such information as the United States government may, from time to time, require, and comply with such provisions as the United States government may, from time to time, find necessary to assure the correctness and verification of such reports;
(8) To appoint, when and if it may deem necessary, advisory committees to provide professional or technical consultation in respect to child support enforcement problems and program administration. The members of such advisory committees shall receive no compensation for their services other than expenses actually incurred in the performance of their official duties. The number of members of each such advisory committee shall be determined by the family support division, and such advisory committees shall consult with the family support division in respect to problems and policies incident to the administration of the particular function germane to their respective field of competence;
(9) To initiate or cooperate with other agencies in developing measures for the enforcement of support obligations;
(10) To collect statistics, make special fact-finding studies and publish reports in reference to child support enforcement;
(11) To establish or cooperate in research or demonstration projects relative to child support enforcement and the welfare program which will help improve the administration and effectiveness of programs carried on or assisted pursuant to the federal Social Security Act and the programs related thereto;
(12) To accept gifts and grants of any property, real or personal, and to sell such property and expend such gifts or grants not inconsistent with the administration of the state plan for child support enforcement and within the limitations of the donor thereof;
(13) To review every three years or such shorter cycle as the division may establish, upon the request of the obligee, the obligor or if there is an assignment under Part A of the federal Social Security Act, upon the request of the division, obligee or obligor taking into account the best interest of the child, the adequacy of child support orders in IV-D cases to determine whether modification is appropriate pursuant to the guidelines established by supreme court rule 88.01, to establish rules pursuant to chapter 536, to define the procedure and frequency of such reviews, and to initiate proceedings for modification where such reviews determine that a modification is appropriate. This subdivision shall not be construed to require the division or its designees to represent the interests of an absent parent against the interests of a custodial parent or the state;
(14) To provide services relating to the establishment of paternity and the establishment, modification and enforcement of child support obligations.
­­The division shall provide such services:

(a) Unless, as provided in this chapter, good cause or other exception exists, to each child for whom:
a. Assistance is provided under the state program funded under Part IV-A of the Social Security Act;
b. Benefits or services for foster care maintenance are provided under the state program funded under Part IV-E of the Social Security Act; or
c. Medical assistance is provided under the state plan approved under Title XIX of the Social Security Act; and
(b) To any other child, if an individual applies for such services with respect to such child;
(15) To enforce support obligations established with respect to:
(a) A child for whom the state provides services under the state plan for child support; or
(b) The custodial parent of a child;
(16) To enforce support orders against the parents of the noncustodial parent, jointly and severally, in cases where such parents have a minor child who is the parent and the custodial parent is receiving assistance under the state program funded under Part A of Title IV of the Social Security Act; and
(17) To prevent a child support debtor from fraudulently transferring property to avoid payment of child support. If the division has knowledge of such transfer, the division shall:
(a) Seek to void such transfer; or
(b) Obtain a settlement in the best interest of the child support creditor.
3. No rule or portion of a rule promulgated pursuant to the authority of this chapter shall become effective unless it has been promulgated pursuant to the provisions of section 536.024.
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(L. 1982 S.B. 468 § 1, A.L. 1985 H.B. 814, A.L. 1986 H.B. 1479, A.L. 1990 S.B. 834, A.L. 1993 S.B. 52, A.L. 1995 S.B. 3, A.L. 1997 S.B. 361, A.L. 2014 H.B. 1299 Revision)

Structure Missouri Revised Statutes

Missouri Revised Statutes

Title XXX - Domestic Relations

Chapter 454 - Enforcement of Support Law

Section 454.390 - Enforcing a support order from another state, response to a request, contents of the request.

Section 454.395 - Forms for income withholding, liens and subpoenas.

Section 454.400 - Family support division established — duties, powers — rules, procedure.

Section 454.401 - Power to administer oaths, issue subpoenas, compel witnesses and produce documents.

Section 454.402 - Equipment purchased by county for support enforcement to be property of county.

Section 454.403 - Social Security number required on all license, permit or certificate applications.

Section 454.405 - Enforcement of support obligations, counties to cooperate — agreements, contents, funding, cancellation — prosecuting attorneys, additional staff, funds.

Section 454.408 - Duties of the family support division.

Section 454.410 - Assignment of support rights, obligation to state, when.

Section 454.412 - State case registry established, records kept.

Section 454.413 - Filing with the state case registry, when.

Section 454.415 - Definitions — assignment of support rights to division, procedure — clerk of court or family support payment center made trustee, when, duties — termination of assignment, effect of.

Section 454.420 - Legal actions to establish or enforce support obligations, brought, by whom, procedure — assignment to division terminates, when, effect — money collected, where deposited.

Section 454.425 - Support enforcement services by division, when, for whom — fees, when allowed.

Section 454.430 - IV-D agency, defined — clerk of court or family support payment center to serve as trustee, when, duties — termination of trustee responsibilities by division, procedure.

Section 454.432 - Circuit clerk, recording of credits for amounts not received, restrictions, credits on state debt for job training and education, conditions and restrictions.

Section 454.433 - Order of foreign courts, notification by division, duties of circuit clerk — clerk or family support payment center trustee, duty to keep records.

Section 454.435 - Prosecuting attorneys, cooperative or multiple county agreement, duties — other attorneys may prosecute, when.

Section 454.440 - Definitions — division may use parent locator service, when — financial entities to provide information, when, penalty for refusal, immunity — statement of absent parents, contents — prohibited acts, penalties — confidentiality of r...

Section 454.445 - Fees for certain actions and documents, division not required to pay.

Section 454.450 - Support money owed state due, when, failure to pay within time limit, rights of family services — agreements for collection of support, invalid, when, fee allowed person making collection, when, amount — depriving division of suppor...

Section 454.455 - Assignments by caretaker relatives, terminate, when, exceptions — caretaker relative defined.

Section 454.460 - Definitions.

Section 454.465 - State debt, defined, calculation — rights of division regarding state debts — service of process, procedure.

Section 454.470 - Director to issue notice and finding of financial responsibility, when, procedure, contents — computation of periodic future support — hearing, when, failure of parent to request, result.

Section 454.472 - No suit maintained if child support is current.

Section 454.475 - Administrative hearing, procedure, effect on orders of social services — support, how determined — failure of parent to appear, result — judicial review — errors and vacation of orders.

Section 454.476 - Administrative orders may be issued, when — duties of director — hearing.

Section 454.478 - Summary of expenses required, when.

Section 454.485 - Paternity order, establishing — entered when — genetic testing required when — docketing of order, result — copies to be sent to bureau of vital records of department of health and senior services — defense of nonpaternity — decisio...

Section 454.490 - Orders entered by director, docketing of, effect.

Section 454.495 - Circuit clerk or family support payment center made trustee, when, duties — assignment, defined.

Section 454.496 - Motion to modify order, review — form of motion, service, procedure — effective, when — venue for judicial review of administrative order, procedure.

Section 454.498 - Director's duty to modify a child support order — automated methods used for eligibility for modification.

Section 454.500 - Modification of an administrative order, procedure, effect — relief from orders, when.

Section 454.501 - Support, courts, jurisdiction, effect of determinations.

Section 454.505 - Garnishment of wages, when, procedure, limitations — notice to employer, contents — employer, duties, liabilities — priorities — discharge of employee prohibited, when, penalties for — orders issued by another state, laws to govern.

Section 454.507 - Financial institutions, division may request information, when, fees — definitions — data match system — notice of lien, procedure — jointly owners — fees — immunity from liability, when.

Section 454.510 - Supreme court to provide rules for certain hearings.

Section 454.511 - Denial of a passport for child support arrearage, when — mistake of fact, defined.

Section 454.512 - Consumer reporting agency, defined — division reports to agencies of delinquent support — duties of division — notice, when.

Section 454.513 - Attorney representation exclusive — attorney/client relationship not to exist, when — notice to party not represented by attorney, when.

Section 454.514 - Lien on obligor's share of a decedent's estate, when, procedure — notice, contents, filed where — personal representative liable on bond for failure to pay — notice to lienholder or payor required, when.

Section 454.515 - Order for child support, lien on real estate, when, procedure — duration, priority, revival, release, when.

Section 454.516 - Lien on motor vehicles, boats, motors, manufactured homes and trailers, when, procedure — notice, contents — registration of lien, restrictions, removal of lien — public sale, when — good faith purchasers — child support lien databa...

Section 454.517 - Lien on workers' compensation, when, procedure — notice, contents — enforcement of lien — duties of director of workers' compensation — mistake of fact.

Section 454.518 - Lien on law suits, claims or counterclaims, when, procedure — notice, contents — liability of persons making payment or settlement after notice — duties of clerk.

Section 454.519 - Lien on rights of action for personal injury or negligence, when, procedure — notice, contents — liability of persons making payment or settlement after notice.

Section 454.520 - Delinquent child support and maintenance, interest on, rate, how computed — execution for interest, when, procedure.

Section 454.522 - Subordination of liens, when.

Section 454.525 - Obligor, defined — conveyances of entirety, property set aside, when — hearing, presumption, burden of proving good faith.

Section 454.528 - Execution on jointly held property, when, procedure — obligor defined — parties to action — attorney's fees, assessed against whom.

Section 454.530 - Family support payment center established by the division for child support orders — disbursement of child support — business day, defined — electronic funds transfer system.

Section 454.531 - Recovery of erroneously paid child support, procedures — penalty.

Section 454.533 - Family support trust fund established.

Section 454.536 - Records of payments and disbursements kept by division — clerks to certify records, when — non IV-D cases, procedure.

Section 454.539 - Admissibility of payment center records — certification by the director.

Section 454.542 - Compliance with subpoenas.

Section 454.545 - Rebuttable presumption for authenticity of certain judicial orders and documents.

Section 454.548 - Processing fee permitted, amount.

Section 454.551 - Certified or guaranteed check required, when — fee for insufficient funds checks, amount.

Section 454.554 - Notice to obligor, when — contempt motion filed, when.

Section 454.557 - Obligations not recorded in automated system, when.

Section 454.559 - Payments made to center upon request.

Section 454.560 - Endorsement of negotiable instruments, when.

Section 454.565 - Report to the general assembly, when.

Section 454.600 - Definitions.

Section 454.603 - Health benefit plan may be required — terms — order of coverage — liability for expenses not covered — abatement, termination of coverage.

Section 454.606 - Notice to employer or union, National Medical Support Notice to be used — notice, how delivered — division duties.

Section 454.609 - Notice to obligor, contents — grounds for contesting, hearing.

Section 454.612 - Written proof of obligor's compliance with order — forwarding to union or employer.

Section 454.615 - Employer or union to transfer order to group health plan — duties of plan administrator.

Section 454.618 - Enrolling of child as eligible dependent in health benefit plan, withholding of contributions — provision of information and authorization — denial or restriction of coverage, prohibited, when.

Section 454.621 - No change of coverage required.

Section 454.624 - Payment of benefit due, discharge from liability.

Section 454.627 - Termination of obligor's employment or coverage, notification of obligee.

Section 454.630 - Release of information.

Section 454.633 - Failure to maintain coverage, liability, effect — parents' joint liability for medical care — action to collect percentage.

Section 454.636 - Order of income withholding, priority — current obligation.

Section 454.639 - Collection and enforcement — remedies — modification.

Section 454.642 - Compliance by employer or union, discharge of liability — termination of order.

Section 454.645 - Discharge, discipline prohibited — rebuttable presumption — civil contempt proceeding authorized, procedure.

Section 454.700 - Insurer to permit enrollment, when — duties of employer — garnishment of income permitted, when.

Section 454.849 - Effective date of repeal of act.

Section 454.1000 - Definitions.

Section 454.1003 - Suspension of a professional or occupational license, when, procedure.

Section 454.1005 - Hearing to show cause for suspension of a license, procedure.

Section 454.1008 - Licensing authority's responsibilities upon receipt of a suspension order.

Section 454.1010 - Petition to stay a suspension, grounds, procedure — reinstatement fee required, when.

Section 454.1013 - Termination of an order of suspension, when — new termination order may be issued, when.

Section 454.1015 - Fee charged by licensing authority for administrative costs permitted.

Section 454.1018 - Rules — promulgated by the division.

Section 454.1020 - Standards for licensure information provided to the division, method, contents.

Section 454.1023 - List of licensed attorneys to be provided to division, when — arrearages reported to supreme court clerk.

Section 454.1025 - Request for rules for suspension or sanctioning of law license, when.

Section 454.1027 - Hunting and fishing license sanctions — department of conservation.

Section 454.1029 - No suspension of licenses while obligor honors the support agreement.

Section 454.1031 - Penalties for denial or interference with visitation or custody.

Section 454.1500 - Short title.

Section 454.1503 - Definitions.

Section 454.1506 - State tribunal and support enforcement agency.

Section 454.1509 - Remedies cumulative.

Section 454.1512 - Application of act to resident of foreign country and foreign support proceeding.

Section 454.1515 - Basis for jurisdiction over nonresident.

Section 454.1518 - Duration of personal jurisdiction.

Section 454.1521 - Initiating and responding tribunal of state.

Section 454.1524 - Simultaneous proceedings.

Section 454.1527 - Continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify child support orders.

Section 454.1530 - Continuing jurisdiction to enforce child support order.

Section 454.1533 - Determination of controlling child support order.

Section 454.1536 - Child support orders for two or more obligees.

Section 454.1539 - Credit for payments.

Section 454.1542 - Application of act to nonresident subject to personal jurisdiction.

Section 454.1545 - Continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify spousal support order.

Section 454.1548 - Proceedings under act.

Section 454.1551 - Proceeding by minor parent.

Section 454.1554 - Application of law of state.

Section 454.1557 - Duties of initiating tribunal.

Section 454.1560 - Duties and powers of responding tribunal.

Section 454.1563 - Inappropriate tribunal.

Section 454.1566 - Duties of support enforcement agency.

Section 454.1569 - Duty of state official or agency.

Section 454.1572 - Private counsel.

Section 454.1575 - Duties of state information agency.

Section 454.1578 - Pleadings and accompanying documents.

Section 454.1581 - Nondisclosure of information in exceptional circumstances.

Section 454.1584 - Costs and fees.

Section 454.1587 - Limited immunity of petitioner.

Section 454.1590 - Nonparentage as defense.

Section 454.1593 - Special rules of evidence and procedure.

Section 454.1596 - Communications between tribunals.

Section 454.1599 - Assistance with discovery.

Section 454.1602 - Receipt and disbursement of payments.

Section 454.1605 - Establishment of support order.

Section 454.1608 - Proceeding to determine parentage.

Section 454.1611 - Employer's receipt of income withholding order of another state.

Section 454.1614 - Employer's compliance with income withholding order of another state.

Section 454.1617 - Employer's compliance with two or more income withholding orders.

Section 454.1620 - Immunity from civil liability.

Section 454.1623 - Penalties for noncompliance.

Section 454.1626 - Contest by obligor.

Section 454.1629 - Administrative enforcement of orders.

Section 454.1632 - Registration of order for enforcement.

Section 454.1635 - Procedure to register order for enforcement.

Section 454.1638 - Effect of registration for enforcement.

Section 454.1641 - Choice of law.

Section 454.1644 - Notice of registration of order.

Section 454.1647 - Procedure to contest validity or enforcement of registered support order.

Section 454.1650 - Contest of registration or enforcement.

Section 454.1653 - Confirmed order.

Section 454.1656 - Procedure to register child support order of another state for modification.

Section 454.1659 - Effect of registration for modification.

Section 454.1662 - Modification of child support order of another state.

Section 454.1665 - Recognition of order modified in another state.

Section 454.1668 - Jurisdiction to modify child support order of another state when individual parties reside in this state.

Section 454.1671 - Notice to issuing tribunal of modification.

Section 454.1674 - Jurisdiction to modify child support of foreign country.

Section 454.1677 - Procedure to register child support order of foreign country for modification.

Section 454.1680 - Definitions.

Section 454.1683 - Applicability.

Section 454.1686 - Relationship of governmental entity to United States authority.

Section 454.1689 - Initiation by governmental entity of support proceeding under convention.

Section 454.1692 - Direct request.

Section 454.1695 - Registration of convention support order.

Section 454.1698 - Contest of registered convention support order.

Section 454.1701 - Recognition and enforcement of registered convention support order.

Section 454.1704 - Partial enforcement.

Section 454.1707 - Foreign support agreement.

Section 454.1710 - Modification of convention child support order.

Section 454.1713 - Personal information — limit on use.

Section 454.1716 - Record in original language — English translation.

Section 454.1719 - Grounds for rendition.

Section 454.1722 - Conditions of rendition.

Section 454.1725 - Uniformity of application and construction.

Section 454.1727 - Severability.

Section 454.1728 - Effective date.

Section 454.1730 - Applicability of certain state laws.