Effective - 28 Aug 2003
135.400. Definitions. — As used in sections 135.400 to 135.430, the following terms mean:
(1) "Certificate", a tax credit certificate issued by the department of economic development in accordance with sections 135.400 to 135.430;
(2) "Community bank", either a bank community development corporation or development bank, which are financial organizations which receive investments from commercial financial institutions regulated by the federal reserve, the office of the comptroller of the currency, the office of thrift supervision, or the Missouri division of finance. Community banks, in addition to their other privileges, shall be allowed to make loans to businesses or equity investments in businesses or in real estate provided that such transactions have associated public benefits;
(3) "Community development corporation", a not-for-profit corporation whose board of directors is composed of businesses, civic and community leaders, and whose primary purpose is to encourage and promote the industrial, economic, entrepreneurial, commercial, and civic development or redevelopment of a community or area, including the provision of housing and community development projects that benefit low-income individuals and communities;
(4) "Department", the Missouri department of economic development;
(5) "Director", the director of the department of economic development, or a person acting under the supervision of the director;
(6) "Investment", a transaction in which a Missouri small business or a community bank receives a monetary benefit from an investor pursuant to the provisions of sections 135.403 to 135.414;
(7) "Investor", an individual, partnership, financial institution, trust or corporation meeting the eligibility requirements of sections 135.403 to 135.414. In the case of partnerships and nontaxable trusts, the individual partners or beneficiaries shall be treated as the investors;
(8) "Missouri small business", an independently owned and operated business as defined in Title 15 U.S.C. Section 632(a) and as described by Title 13 CFR Part 121, which is headquartered in Missouri and which employs at least eighty percent of its employees in Missouri, except that no such small business shall employ more than one hundred employees. Such businesses must be involved in interstate or intrastate commerce for the purpose of manufacturing, processing or assembling products, conducting research and development, or providing services in interstate commerce, but excluding retail, real estate, insurance or professional services. For the purpose of qualifying for the tax credit pursuant to sections 135.400 to 135.430, "Missouri small business" shall include cooperative marketing associations organized pursuant to chapter 274 which are engaged in the business of producing and marketing fuels derived from agriculture commodities, without regard for whether a cooperative marketing association has more than one hundred employees. Cooperative marketing associations organized pursuant to chapter 274 shall not be required to comply with the requirements of section 135.414;
(9) "Primary employment", work which pays at least the minimum wage and which is not seasonal or part-time;
(10) "Principal owners", one or more persons who own an aggregate of fifty percent or more of the Missouri small business and who are involved in the operation of the business as a full-time professional activity;
(11) "Project", any commercial or industrial business or other economic development activity undertaken in a target area, designed to reduce conditions of blight, unemployment or widespread reliance on public assistance which creates permanent primary employment opportunities;
(12) "State tax liability", any liability incurred by a taxpayer pursuant to the provisions of chapter 143, chapter 147, chapter 148, section 375.916, and chapter 153, exclusive of the provisions relating to the withholding of tax as provided for in sections 143.191 to 143.265 and related provisions;
(13) "Target area", a group of blocks or a self-defined neighborhood where the rate of poverty in the area is greater than twice the national poverty rate and as defined by the department of social services in conjunction with the department of economic development. Areas of the state satisfying the criteria of this subdivision may be designated as a "target area" following appropriate findings made and certified by the departments of economic development and social services. In making such findings, the departments of economic development and social services may use any commonly recognized records and statistical indices published or made available by any agency or instrumentality of the federal or state government. No area of the state shall be a target area until so certified by the department of social services and the revitalization plan submitted pursuant to section 208.335 has received approval.
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(L. 1992 S.B. 661 & 620 § 8, A.L. 1994 H.B. 1547 & 961, A.L. 1995 H.B. 414, S.B. 445, A.L. 1996 H.B. 1237, A.L. 1997 2d Ex. Sess. S.B. 1, A.L. 1998 S.B. 827, A.L. 2003 H.B. 289)
CROSS REFERENCE:
Annual report for tax credits, 320.092
Structure Missouri Revised Statutes
Title X - Taxation and Revenue
Section 135.010 - Definitions.
Section 135.015 - Time for filing and other procedural matters, how governed.
Section 135.020 - Credits, how applied, considered overpayment, when.
Section 135.035 - Claims for calendar year 1975 and later affected.
Section 135.096 - Long-term care insurance tax deduction, amount.
Section 135.100 - Definitions.
Section 135.115 - Vesting of tax credits, when — waiver, applicable when.
Section 135.120 - Deferment of tax credit — election — notice.
Section 135.200 - Definitions.
Section 135.204 - Contingent effective date for certain sections.
Section 135.205 - Requirements to qualify as enterprise zone.
Section 135.207 - Satellite zones may be established in certain cities or villages, requirements.
Section 135.209 - Satellite enterprise zone may be established, city of Independence.
Section 135.240 - Employees for which employer may claim training credit.
Section 135.250 - Rules authorized, procedure.
Section 135.255 - Displaced enterprise zone resident assistance, when, limitations.
Section 135.256 - Enterprise zone to be established in certain cities (Rolla).
Section 135.257 - Enterprise zone to be established in city not within a county (St. Louis).
Section 135.258 - Letter of intent required, when.
Section 135.259 - Enterprise zone designated for a certain county (Wright County)
Section 135.260 - Enterprise zone designated for a certain city (Carl Junction)
Section 135.262 - Any area meeting enterprise zone requirements shall be designated as such.
Section 135.276 - Definitions.
Section 135.277 - Taxable income of retained business facility exempt from income taxation, amount.
Section 135.279 - Tax credit, amount (Hazelwood Ford Plant) — calculation and limitations on credit.
Section 135.281 - Application for income tax refund (Hazelwood Ford Plant) — approval procedures.
Section 135.284 - Contingent expiration of certain sections.
Section 135.300 - Definitions.
Section 135.305 - Eligibility — amount of tax credit.
Section 135.307 - Credit exceeding tax, not refunded, effect.
Section 135.309 - Assignment of credit, procedure.
Section 135.311 - Application, content, filed where.
Section 135.313 - Credit for charcoal producers.
Section 135.326 - Definitions.
Section 135.329 - Credit not allowed, when.
Section 135.331 - Adopted child eighteen years of age or older, credit not allowed — exception.
Section 135.335 - Credit reduced, amount, when.
Section 135.337 - Credit not to be considered for adoption subsidy.
Section 135.339 - Rules authorized, procedure.
Section 135.350 - Definitions.
Section 135.357 - Capital gain exclusion, when.
Section 135.359 - Rules authorized, procedure.
Section 135.361 - Rules, effective, when — rules invalid and void, when.
Section 135.362 - Eligibility statement, low-income housing credit, not applicable, when.
Section 135.400 - Definitions.
Section 135.405 - Total tax credit minimum — maximum — not to limit other investments.
Section 135.416 - Investment percentage required to be spent in Missouri.
Section 135.423 - Revocation of tax credit, grounds for — procedures.
Section 135.429 - Penalties and procedural matters how determined.
Section 135.430 - Department of social services, rulemaking authority.
Section 135.432 - Rulemaking authority, procedure.
Section 135.475 - Rebuilding communities and neighborhood preservation act cited.
Section 135.478 - Definitions.
Section 135.481 - Taxpayers incurring eligible costs entitled to tax credit, amount, qualifications.
Section 135.484 - Limitation on available tax credits, allocation of available credits.
Section 135.500 - Title of law — definitions.
Section 135.505 - Funding period.
Section 135.517 - Qualified investments, requirements.
Section 135.523 - Certification revocation, application misrepresentations.
Section 135.526 - Registration of investments.
Section 135.529 - Sale or transfer of credit — rulemaking authority — administrative review.
Section 135.530 - Distressed community defined.
Section 135.562 - Principal dwellings, tax credit for renovations for disability access.
Section 135.682 - Letter rulings to be issued, procedure — letter rulings closed records.
Section 135.700 - Tax credit for grape and wine producers.
Section 135.712 - Citation of law — definitions.
Section 135.719 - Rulemaking authority.
Section 135.766 - Tax credit for guaranty fee paid by small businesses, when.
Section 135.800 - Citation — definitions.
Section 135.803 - Ineligibility based on conflict of interest, when.
Section 135.825 - Tracking system for tax credits required — exception — rulemaking authority.
Section 135.830 - Tax credit accountability act of 2004 to be in addition to existing tax laws.
Section 135.950 - Definitions.
Section 135.970 - Rulemaking authority.