Michigan Compiled Laws
Act 154 of 1974 - Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Act (408.1001 - 408.1094)
Section 408.1035 - Violations; Civil and Criminal Penalties; Effective Date of Increases in Civil Penalties Made Pursuant to 1991 Amendatory Act.

***** 408.1035 THIS SECTION IS REPEALED IF SECTION 14, AS AMENDED BY ACT 105 OF 1991, IS HELD TO BE UNCONSTITUTIONAL BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION AND THE ALLOWABLE TIME FOR FILING AN APPEAL HAS EXPIRED OR THE APPELLANT HAS EXHAUSTED ALL AVENUES OF APPEAL *****
Sec. 35.
(1) An employer who receives a citation for a serious violation of this act, an order issued pursuant to this act, or a rule or standard promulgated under this act shall be assessed a civil penalty of not more than $7,000.00 for each violation.
(2) An employer who fails to correct a violation for which a citation was issued within the period permitted for its correction may be assessed a civil penalty of not more than $7,000.00 for each day during which the failure or violation continues. A period permitted for corrections does not begin to run until the date of the final order of the board if a review proceeding before a board is initiated by the employer in good faith and not solely for delay or avoidance of a penalty.
(3) An employer who receives a citation for a violation of this act, an order issued pursuant to this act, or a rule or standard promulgated under this act, which violation is specifically determined not to be of a serious nature, may be assessed a civil penalty of not more than $7,000.00 for each violation.
(4) An employer who willfully or repeatedly violates this act, an order issued pursuant to this act, or a rule or standard promulgated under this act may be assessed a civil penalty of not more than $70,000.00 for each violation, but not less than $5,000.00 for each willful violation.
(5) An employer who willfully violates this act, an order issued pursuant to this act, or a rule or standard promulgated under this act which causes the death of an employee is guilty of a felony and shall be fined not more than $10,000.00, or imprisoned for not more than 1 year, or both. If the conviction is the second under this act, the person shall be fined not more than $20,000.00, or imprisoned for not more than 3 years, or both.
(6) An employer who violates a posting requirement prescribed under this act shall be assessed a civil penalty of not more than $7,000.00 for each violation.
(7) A person who knowingly makes a false statement, representation, or certification in an application, record, report, plan, or other document filed or required to be maintained pursuant to this act, or who fails to maintain or transmit a record or report as required under section 61, is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not more than $10,000.00, or imprisoned for not more than 6 months, or both.
(8) A person who gives advance notice of an investigation or an inspection to be conducted under this act without authority from the appropriate director or the designee of the director is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not more than $1,000.00, or imprisoned for not more than 6 months, or both.
(9) The department of labor or the department of public health, if the employer is a public employer, instead of applying a civil penalty otherwise applicable to an employer under this section, may request that the attorney general seek a writ of mandamus in the appropriate circuit court to compel compliance with a citation, including the terms of abatement.
(10) A person shall not assault a department representative or other person charged with enforcement of this act in the performance of that person's legal duty to enforce this act. A person who violates this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor. A prosecuting attorney having jurisdiction of this matter and the attorney general knowing of a violation of this section may prosecute the violator.
(11) The increases in the civil penalties of subsections (1), (2), (3), (4), and (6) made pursuant to the 1991 amendatory act that added this subsection shall take effect April 1, 1992.
History: 1974, Act 154, Eff. Jan. 1, 1975 ;-- Am. 1977, Act 300, Eff. Mar. 30, 1978 ;-- Am. 1979, Act 149, Eff. Mar. 27, 1980 ;-- Am. 1991, Act 105, Imd. Eff. Oct. 3, 1991 Compiler's Notes: Sections 4 and 5 of Act 105 of 1991 read as follows:“Section 4. If any provision of section 14 of this amendatory act is held to be unconstitutional by a court of competent jurisdiction and the allowable time for filing an appeal has expired or the appellant has exhausted all of his or her avenues of appeal, section 35 of Act No. 154 of the Public Acts of 1974, being section 408.1035 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, is repealed.“Section 5. Section 35a of this amendatory act shall not take effect unless the condition described in enacting section 4 is met and section 35 of Act No. 154 of the Public Acts of 1974, being section 408.1035 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, is repealed.

Structure Michigan Compiled Laws

Michigan Compiled Laws

Chapter 408 - Labor

Act 154 of 1974 - Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Act (408.1001 - 408.1094)

Section 408.1001 - Short Title.

Section 408.1002 - Scope of Act; Effect on Statutory or Common Law.

Section 408.1003 - Meanings of Words and Phrases.

Section 408.1004 - Definitions; a to M.

Section 408.1005 - Definitions; E to I.

Section 408.1006 - Definitions; P to W.

Section 408.1009 - Legislative Declaration.

Section 408.1011 - Duties of Employer.

Section 408.1012 - Duties of Employee.

Section 408.1013 - Administration and Enforcement; Reports.

Section 408.1014 - Federal Standards Incorporated by Reference; Force and Effect; Conflicts; Copies of Standard; Processing Proposed Rule Substantially Similar to Federal Standard; Clear and Convincing Need for Standard; Compliance With Administrativ...

Section 408.1014a - Occupational Safety and Health Hazard Communication Standard; Incorporation by Reference; Applicability of Standard; Conflicting Provisions; Administration and Enforcement of Standards; Duties of Employers.

Section 408.1014b - Disclosure of Specific Chemical Identity, Percentage Composition, or Both.

Section 408.1014c - Identification of Pipes and Piping Systems in Workplace; Establishment of Pipe and Stationary Process Container Entry Procedure; Applicable Provisions.

Section 408.1014d - Trade Secret Claims; Petition; Review; Confidentiality; Determination; Final Order; Revocation of Order; Hearing; Exemption of Records and Information From Disclosure Under Freedom of Information Act; Providing Director With Speci...

Section 408.1014e - Public Service Announcements.

Section 408.1014f - Employer Engaged in Agricultural Operations; Certifying List of Chemicals.

Section 408.1014g - Chemical in Sealed Package in Transit by Common Carrier.

Section 408.1014h - Employer Engaged in Construction Operations.

Section 408.1014i - Plan for Executing Responsibilities of Organized Fire Department.

Section 408.1014j - Signs Throughout Workplace; Contents.

Section 408.1014k - Safety Data Sheets for Hazardous Chemicals in Workplace; Organization; Training Employees; Notice of New or Revised Sheets.

Section 408.1014l - Failure to Provide Exposed Employee With Access to Most Current Safety Data Sheet.

Section 408.1014m - Conflicting Provisions Unenforceable.

Section 408.1014n - Federal Occupational Safety and Health Field Sanitation Standard; Incorporation by Reference; Effect; Providing Potable Water, Toilet Facility, and Hand Washing Facility for Agricultural Employees; Administration and Enforcement o...

Section 408.1014r - Use of Firefighting Foam Concentrate (Pfas); Rules.

Section 408.1015 - Repealed. 2012, Act 416, Eff. Dec. 27, 2012.

Section 408.1016 - Promulgation, Expression, and Adoption of Standards by Director.

Section 408.1017 - Workplace Ergonomics; Promulgation of Rules Prohibited; Federal Rules or Guidelines; "Workplace Ergonomics" Defined.

Section 408.1018 - Repealed. 2012, Act 448, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 2012.

Section 408.1019 - Promulgation of Standards by Director.

Section 408.1021 - Continuation of Safety Standards; Emergency Safety Standards; Promulgation of Approved Standard.

Section 408.1023 - Repealed. 2012, Act 447, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 2012.

Section 408.1024 - Continuation of Occupational Health Standards; Promulgation; Requirements for Standard; Emergency Standard; Contents of Standard; Availability and Costs of Medical Examination or Test; Religious Objection.

Section 408.1027 - Temporary Order Granting Variance From Standard; Rule or Order for Variance From Standard.

Section 408.1028 - Violation of Standard Threatening Physical Harm; Request for Inspection; Notice; Determination; Notification of Condition Presenting Imminent Danger; Notification of Violation of Act or Rule; Inspection; Confidentiality; Procedures...

Section 408.1029 - Inspection and Investigations; Right of Entry; Warrant; Witnesses; Evidence; Right of Accompaniment; Advance Notice; Tests and Samples; Evaluation; Confidentiality of Trade Secrets; Conference; Liability for Damages; Discrimination...

Section 408.1030 - Safety and Health Inspector at Site of Tunnel, Shaft, Caisson, or Cofferdam; Qualifications; Powers and Duties; Cost of Wages and Fringe Benefits; Advising of and Publishing Regular and Overtime Rates; Tunnel Construction Activity...

Section 408.1031 - Determination of Imminent Danger; Notice; Order; Tagging Equipment or Process; Removal of Tag; on Site Review; Recommendation; Discrimination Prohibited; Noncompliance With Order; Petition to Restrain Condition or Practice; Action...

Section 408.1033 - Citation for Violation; Issuance; Contents; Presentation; Mailing; Posting; Notification of Compliance; Failure to Correct Violation; Notice in Place of Citation; Rules; Vacating Citation.

Section 408.1035 - Violations; Civil and Criminal Penalties; Effective Date of Increases in Civil Penalties Made Pursuant to 1991 Amendatory Act.

Section 408.1035a.added - Violations; Civil and Criminal Penalties.

Section 408.1036 - Civil Penalties; Assessment; Schedule; Payment; Recovering Unpaid Penalty.

Section 408.1037 - Evidence and Investigation of Criminal Violation.

Section 408.1041 - Granting Additional Time for Compliance, Modification, or Dismissal of Citation and Penalty; Petition; Procedure; Effect of Failure to Petition; Action by Department; Notice; Finality of Decision; Appeal to Board.

Section 408.1042 - Hearing; Order; Rules of Procedure; Report of Hearing Officer.

Section 408.1043 - Hearing; Conduct of Proceedings.

Section 408.1044 - Review of Report of Hearing Officer; Powers of Board; Order Affirming or Modifying Abatement Requirements; Judicial Review of Order or Standard.

Section 408.1045 - Cease Operation Order; Enforcement Proceedings.

Section 408.1046 - Board of Health and Safety Compliance and Appeals; Creation; Appointment, Qualifications, and Terms of Members; Chairman; Vacancy; Scope of Authority; Meetings; Quorum; Prerequisite to Official Action; Compensation and Expenses; He...

Section 408.1048 - Conducting Business at Public Meeting; Notice.

Section 408.1052 - Department Attorney as Representative of Departments, Board, and Commissions in Litigation; Board Not Considered Party in Judicial Review Proceeding.

Section 408.1054 - Safety Education and Training Division; Creation; Functions; Newsletter; Statement as to Standard, Rule, or Order.

Section 408.1055 - Safety Education and Training Fund.

Section 408.1056 - Occupational Health Education and Training Program.

Section 408.1057-408.1058 - Repealed. 1991, Act 105, Eff. June 17, 1994.

Section 408.1058a-408.1058d - Repealed. 1988, Act 439, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 1988.

Section 408.1058e - Repealed. 1991, Act 105, Eff. June 17, 1994.

Section 408.1058f - Repealed. 1990, Act 2, Imd. Eff. Feb. 12, 1990.

Section 408.1059, 408.1059a - Repealed. 1991, Act 105, Eff. June 17, 1994.

Section 408.1059b - Repealed. 1988, Act 439, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 1988.

Section 408.1059c-408.1059e - Repealed. 1991, Act 105, Eff. June 17, 1994.

Section 408.1059f - Repealed. 1988, Act 439, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 1988.

Section 408.1060-408.1060d - Repealed. 1991, Act 105, Eff. June 17, 1994.

Section 408.1060e, 408.1060f - Repealed. 1991, Act 105, Imd. Eff. Oct. 3, 1991.

Section 408.1061 - Records and Reports of Work Illnesses and Injuries; Access to Records by Employee; Notice to Employee of Exposure and Corrective Action; Federal Requirements Not Negated.

Section 408.1063 - Confidentiality of Trade Secrets; Protection; Rules; Orders; Information Available to Public; Identity of Employee Exempt From Disclosure.

Section 408.1065 - Discharging or Discriminating Against Employee Prohibited; Complaint; Investigation; Order; Notice; Review; Finality of Determination; Parties; Hearings Officers; Conduct of Proceedings; Determination as Final Disposition; Judicial...

Section 408.1067 - Posting Requirements; Warning Labels.

Section 408.1069 - Rules; Declaratory Rulings; Effect of Standards Adopted by Reference or Continued in Effect.

Section 408.1085 - Employee Exposure to Covid-19; Employer Immunity Under Certain Circumstances; Retroactive Applicability; Application to Exposures After July 1, 2022.

Section 408.1085a - "Covid-19" Defined.

Section 408.1091 - Pending Proceedings Continued.

Section 408.1093 - Repeal.

Section 408.1094 - Effective Date.