Sec. 5.
(1) "Employee" means a person permitted to work by an employer.
(2) "Employer" means an individual or organization, including this state or a political subdivision, that employs 1 or more persons. Except as otherwise specifically provided in the franchise agreement, as between a franchisee and franchisor, the franchisee is considered the sole employer of workers for whom the franchisee provides a benefit plan or pays wages.
(3) "Imminent danger" means a condition or practice in a place of employment such that a danger exists that could reasonably be expected to cause death or serious physical harm either immediately or before the imminence of the danger can be eliminated through the enforcement procedures otherwise provided. A container of an unknown and unlabeled chemical or a container of hazardous chemicals that is not labeled or for which a safety data sheet is not available as required by the standard incorporated by reference in section 14a shall be considered an imminent danger after meeting the provisions of section 31.
(4) "Inspection" means the examination or survey of a place of employment to detect the presence of an existing or potential occupational safety or health hazard or to determine compliance with this act or with rules or standards promulgated or orders issued under this act.
(5) "Investigation" means the detailed evaluation or study of working conditions, including equipment, processes, substances, air contaminants, or physical agents with respect to the actual or potential occurrence of occupational accidents, illnesses, or diseases.
History: 1974, Act 154, Eff. Jan. 1, 1975 ;-- Am. 1986, Act 80, Imd. Eff. Apr. 7, 1986 ;-- Am. 2012, Act 447, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 2012 ;-- Am. 2016, Act 17, Eff. May 23, 2016
Structure Michigan Compiled Laws
Act 154 of 1974 - Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Act (408.1001 - 408.1094)
Section 408.1001 - Short Title.
Section 408.1002 - Scope of Act; Effect on Statutory or Common Law.
Section 408.1003 - Meanings of Words and Phrases.
Section 408.1004 - Definitions; a to M.
Section 408.1005 - Definitions; E to I.
Section 408.1006 - Definitions; P to W.
Section 408.1009 - Legislative Declaration.
Section 408.1011 - Duties of Employer.
Section 408.1012 - Duties of Employee.
Section 408.1013 - Administration and Enforcement; Reports.
Section 408.1014b - Disclosure of Specific Chemical Identity, Percentage Composition, or Both.
Section 408.1014e - Public Service Announcements.
Section 408.1014f - Employer Engaged in Agricultural Operations; Certifying List of Chemicals.
Section 408.1014g - Chemical in Sealed Package in Transit by Common Carrier.
Section 408.1014h - Employer Engaged in Construction Operations.
Section 408.1014i - Plan for Executing Responsibilities of Organized Fire Department.
Section 408.1014j - Signs Throughout Workplace; Contents.
Section 408.1014m - Conflicting Provisions Unenforceable.
Section 408.1014r - Use of Firefighting Foam Concentrate (Pfas); Rules.
Section 408.1015 - Repealed. 2012, Act 416, Eff. Dec. 27, 2012.
Section 408.1016 - Promulgation, Expression, and Adoption of Standards by Director.
Section 408.1018 - Repealed. 2012, Act 448, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 2012.
Section 408.1019 - Promulgation of Standards by Director.
Section 408.1023 - Repealed. 2012, Act 447, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 2012.
Section 408.1035a.added - Violations; Civil and Criminal Penalties.
Section 408.1036 - Civil Penalties; Assessment; Schedule; Payment; Recovering Unpaid Penalty.
Section 408.1037 - Evidence and Investigation of Criminal Violation.
Section 408.1042 - Hearing; Order; Rules of Procedure; Report of Hearing Officer.
Section 408.1043 - Hearing; Conduct of Proceedings.
Section 408.1045 - Cease Operation Order; Enforcement Proceedings.
Section 408.1048 - Conducting Business at Public Meeting; Notice.
Section 408.1055 - Safety Education and Training Fund.
Section 408.1056 - Occupational Health Education and Training Program.
Section 408.1057-408.1058 - Repealed. 1991, Act 105, Eff. June 17, 1994.
Section 408.1058a-408.1058d - Repealed. 1988, Act 439, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 1988.
Section 408.1058e - Repealed. 1991, Act 105, Eff. June 17, 1994.
Section 408.1058f - Repealed. 1990, Act 2, Imd. Eff. Feb. 12, 1990.
Section 408.1059, 408.1059a - Repealed. 1991, Act 105, Eff. June 17, 1994.
Section 408.1059b - Repealed. 1988, Act 439, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 1988.
Section 408.1059c-408.1059e - Repealed. 1991, Act 105, Eff. June 17, 1994.
Section 408.1059f - Repealed. 1988, Act 439, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 1988.
Section 408.1060-408.1060d - Repealed. 1991, Act 105, Eff. June 17, 1994.
Section 408.1060e, 408.1060f - Repealed. 1991, Act 105, Imd. Eff. Oct. 3, 1991.
Section 408.1067 - Posting Requirements; Warning Labels.
Section 408.1085a - "Covid-19" Defined.