Sec. 20140.
(1) Except as provided in subsections (2) and (3), the limitation period for filing actions under this part is as follows:
(a) For the recovery of response activity costs and natural resources damages pursuant to section 20126a(1)(a), (b), or (c), within 6 years of initiation of physical on-site construction activities for the remedial action selected or approved by the department at a facility, except as provided in subdivision (b).
(b) For 1 or more subsequent actions for recovery of response activity costs pursuant to section 20126, at any time during the response activity, if commenced not later than 3 years after the date of completion of all response activity at the facility.
(c) For civil fines under this part, within 3 years after discovery of the violation for which the civil fines are assessed.
(2) For recovery of natural resources damages that accrued prior to July 1, 1991, the limitation period for filing actions under this part is July 1, 1994.
(3) For recovery of response activity costs that were incurred prior to July 1, 1991, the limitation period for filing actions under this part is July 1, 1994.
(4) Subsection (3) is curative and intended to clarify the original intent of the legislature and applies retroactively.
History: 1994, Act 451, Eff. Mar. 30, 1995 ;-- Am. 1995, Act 71, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1995 ;-- Am. 2000, Act 254, Imd. Eff. June 29, 2000 Popular Name: Act 451Popular Name: Environmental RemediationPopular Name: Environmental Response ActPopular Name: NREPA
Structure Michigan Compiled Laws
Chapter 324 - Natural Resources and Environmental Protection
Act 451 of 1994 - Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act (324.101 - 324.90106)
Article II - Pollution Control (324.3101...324.21563)
451-1994-II-7 - Chapter 7 Remediation (324.20101...324.20519)
451-1994-II-7-201 - Part 201 Environmental Remediation (324.20101...324.20142)
Section 324.20101 - Definitions.
Section 324.20101a - Participation in Management of Facility by Lender; “Workout” Defined.
Section 324.20101c - Property With Deposit of Stamp Sands; Regulation.
Section 324.20102 - Legislative Finding and Declaration.
Section 324.20103 - Federal Assistance.
Section 324.20105 - Repealed. 2010, Act 228, Imd. Eff. Dec. 14, 2010.
Section 324.20106 - Level of Funding; Recommendation of Governor.
Section 324.20107 - Tearing Down, Removing, or Destroying Sign or Notice as Misdemeanor; Penalty.
Section 324.20108b - Revitalization Revolving Loan Program.
Section 324.20109 - Repealed. 1996, Act 380, Imd. Eff. July 24, 1996.
Section 324.20109a - Repealed. 2010, Act 228, Imd. Eff. Dec. 14, 2010.
Section 324.20110, 324.20111 - Repealed. 1996, Act 380, Imd. Eff. July 24, 1996.
Section 324.20112 - Repealed. 1995, Act 71, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1995.
Section 324.20112b - Repealed. 2018, Act 237, Eff. Sept. 25, 2018.
Section 324.20114d - No Further Action Report.
Section 324.20114e - Response Activity Review Panel.
Section 324.20114f - Certificate of Completion.
Section 324.20114g - Documentation of Due Care Compliance.
Section 324.20115b - Release From Disposal Area; Corrective Actions; Exception.
Section 324.20118 - Response Activity; Remedial Action; Purposes; Selection or Approval; Conditions.
Section 324.20120 - Selection of Remedial Action; Factors.
Section 324.20120a - Cleanup Criteria; Response Activity Plan; Departmental Duties; Rules.
Section 324.20120b - Numeric or Nonnumeric Site-Specific Criteria.
Section 324.20120c - Relocation of Contaminated Soil.
Section 324.20120e - Response Activity Providing for Venting Groundwater; Definitions.
Section 324.20120f - Vapor Intrusion; Evaluation and Management Methods.
Section 324.20121 - Land or Resource Use Restrictions; Restrictive Covenants or Other Instruments.
Section 324.20122-324.20125 - Repealed. 1995, Act 71, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1995.
Section 324.20126 - Liability Under Part.
Section 324.20127 - Repealed. 1995, Act 71, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1995.
Section 324.20129a - Repealed. 2010, Act 228, Imd. Eff. Dec. 14, 2010.
Section 324.20130 - Indemnification, Hold Harmless, or Similar Agreement or Conveyance; Subrogation.
Section 324.20131 - Limitations on Liability; Circumstances Requiring Total Costs and Damages.
Section 324.20132 - Covenant Not to Sue Generally; Future Enforcement Action.
Section 324.20134 - Consent Order; Settlement.
Section 324.20134a - Repealed. 1995, Act 71, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1995.
Section 324.20135a - Access to Property; Action by Court.
Section 324.20136 - Repealed. 1995, Act 71, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1995.
Section 324.20140 - Limitation Periods; Effect of Subsection (3).
Section 324.20141 - Repealed. 1995, Act 71, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1995.
Section 324.20142 - Compliance as Bar to Certain Claims; Exceptions.