Michigan Compiled Laws
451-1994-II-7-201 - Part 201 Environmental Remediation (324.20101...324.20142)
Section 324.20114d - No Further Action Report.

Sec. 20114d.
(1) A person may submit a no further action report under this subsection for remedial actions addressing contamination for which the person is or is not liable. Remedial actions included in a no further action report may address all or a portion of contamination at a facility as follows:
(a) The remedial actions may address 1 or more releases at a facility.
(b) The remedial actions may address 1 or more hazardous substances at a facility.
(c) The remedial actions may address contamination in 1 or more environmental media at a facility.
(d) The remedial actions may address contamination within the entire facility or only a portion of a facility.
(e) The remedial actions may address contamination at a facility through any combination of subdivisions (a) through (d).
(2) A no further action report submitted under subsection (1) must document the basis for concluding that the remedial actions included in the no further action report are protective of the public health, safety, and welfare, and the environment with respect to the environmental contamination addressed by the remedial actions. A no further action report may include a request that, upon approval, the release or conditions addressed by the no further action report be designated as a residential closure. A no further action report shall be submitted with a form developed by the department. The department shall make this form available on its website.
(3) A no further action report submitted under subsection (1) shall be submitted with the following, as applicable:
(a) If the remedial action at the facility satisfies the cleanup criteria for unrestricted residential use for the hazardous substances and portion of the facility addressed in the no further action report, neither a postclosure plan or a proposed postclosure agreement is required to be submitted.
(b) If the remedial action requires only land use or resource use restrictions and financial assurance is not required or the financial assurance is de minimis, a postclosure plan is required but a proposed postclosure agreement is not required to be submitted.
(c) For circumstances other than those described in subdivision (a) or (b), a postclosure plan and a proposed postclosure agreement are required to be submitted.
(4) A proposed postclosure agreement that is submitted as part of a no further action report must include all of the following:
(a) Provisions for monitoring, operation and maintenance, and oversight necessary to assure the effectiveness and integrity of the remedial action.
(b) Financial assurance to pay for monitoring, operation and maintenance, oversight, and other costs determined by the department to be necessary to assure the effectiveness and integrity of the remedial action.
(c) A provision requiring notice to the department of the owner's intent to convey any interest in the facility 14 days prior to consummating the conveyance. A conveyance of title, an easement, or other interest in the property shall not be consummated by the property owner without adequate and complete provision for compliance with the terms and conditions of the postclosure plan and the postclosure agreement.
(d) A provision granting the department the right to enter the property at reasonable times for the purpose of determining and monitoring compliance with the postclosure plan and postclosure agreement, including the right to take samples, inspect the operation of the remedial action measures, and inspect records.
(5) A postclosure agreement may waive the requirement for permanent markers.
(6) The person submitting a no further action report shall include a signed affidavit attesting to the fact that the information upon which the no further action report is based is complete and true to the best of that person's knowledge. The no further action report must also include a signed affidavit from an environmental consultant who meets the professional qualifications described in section 20114e(2) and who prepared the no further action report, attesting to the fact that the remedial actions detailed in the no further action report comply with all applicable requirements and that the information upon which the no further action report is based is complete and true to the best of that person's knowledge. In addition, the environmental consultant shall attach a certificate of insurance demonstrating that the environmental consultant has obtained at least all of the following from a carrier that is authorized to conduct business in this state:
(a) Statutory worker compensation insurance as required in this state.
(b) Professional liability errors and omissions insurance. This policy must not exclude bodily injury, property damage, or claims arising out of pollution for environmental work and must be issued with a limit of not less than $1,000,000.00 per claim.
(c) Contractor pollution liability insurance with limits of not less than $1,000,000.00 per claim, if not included under the professional liability errors and omissions insurance required under subdivision (b). The insurance requirement under this subdivision is not required for environmental consultants who do not perform contracting functions.
(d) Commercial general liability insurance with limits of not less than $1,000,000.00 per claim and $2,000,000.00 aggregate.
(e) Automobile liability insurance with limits of not less than $1,000,000.00 per claim.
(7) A person submitting a no further action report shall maintain all documents and data prepared, acquired, or relied upon in connection with the no further action report for not less than 10 years after the later of the date on which the department approves the no further action report under this section, or the date on which no further monitoring, operation, or maintenance is required to be undertaken as part of the remedial action covered by the report. All documents and data required to be maintained under this section shall be made available to the department upon request.
(8) Upon receipt of a no further action report submitted under this subsection, the department shall approve or deny the no further action report or shall notify the submitter that the report does not contain sufficient information for the department to make a decision. If the no further action report requires a postclosure agreement, the department may negotiate alternative terms than those included within the proposed postclosure agreement. The department shall provide its determination within 150 days after the report was received by the department under this subsection unless the report requires public participation under section 20120d(2). If the report requires public participation under section 20120d(2), the department shall respond within 180 days. If the department's response is that the report does not include sufficient information, the department shall identify the information that is required for the department to make a decision. If the report is denied, the department's denial must, to the extent practical, state with specificity all of the reasons for denial. If the no further action report, including any required postclosure plan and postclosure agreement, is approved, the department shall provide the person submitting the no further action report with a no further action letter. The department shall review and provide a written response within the time frames required by this subsection for at least 90% of the no further action reports submitted to the department under this section in each calendar year.
(9) If the department fails to provide a written response within the time frames required by subsection (8), the no further action report is considered approved.
(10) A person requesting approval of a no further action report under subsection (8) may appeal the department's decision in accordance with section 20114e.
(11) Any time frame required by this section may be extended by mutual agreement of the department and a person submitting a no further action report. An agreement extending a time frame must be in writing.
(12) Following approval of a no further action report under this section, the owner or operator of the facility addressed by the no further action report may submit to the department an amended no further action report. The amended no further action report must include the proposed changes to the original no further action report and an accompanying rationale for the proposed change. The process for review and approval of an amended no further action report is the same as the process for no further action reports.
History: Add. 2010, Act 228, Imd. Eff. Dec. 14, 2010 ;-- Am. 2012, Act 446, Imd. Eff. Dec. 27, 2012 ;-- Am. 2014, Act 542, Imd. Eff. Jan. 15, 2015 ;-- Am. 2018, Act 581, Imd. Eff. Dec. 28, 2018 Popular Name: Act 451Popular Name: Environmental RemediationPopular Name: Environmental Response ActPopular Name: NREPA

Structure Michigan Compiled Laws

Michigan Compiled Laws

Chapter 324 - Natural Resources and Environmental Protection

Act 451 of 1994 - Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act (324.101 - 324.90106)

Article II - Pollution Control (324.3101...324.21563)

451-1994-II-7 - Chapter 7 Remediation (324.20101...324.20519)

451-1994-II-7-201 - Part 201 Environmental Remediation (324.20101...324.20142)

Section 324.20101 - Definitions.

Section 324.20101a - Participation in Management of Facility by Lender; “Workout” Defined.

Section 324.20101b - Liability of Lender as Fiduciary or Representative for Disabled Person; Responsibilities.

Section 324.20101c - Property With Deposit of Stamp Sands; Regulation.

Section 324.20102 - Legislative Finding and Declaration.

Section 324.20102a - Applicability of Provisions in Effect on May 1, 1995 to Certain Actions; Incorporation by Reference; Approval of Changes in Response Activity Plan.

Section 324.20103 - Federal Assistance.

Section 324.20104 - Coordination of Activities; Rules; Guideline, Bulletin, Interpretive Statement, or Operational Memorandum Not Binding on Person; Damages; Use of Nonuse Valuation Methods; Applicability of Provisions to Certain Bankruptcy Actions o...

Section 324.20104a - Brownfield Redevelopment Board; Creation; Membership; Quorum; Business Conducted at Public Meeting; Writings Subject to Freedom of Information Act; Duties and Responsibilities.

Section 324.20105 - Repealed. 2010, Act 228, Imd. Eff. Dec. 14, 2010.

Section 324.20105a - Sites Receiving State Funds to Conduct Response Activities; Compilation, Arrangement, and Submission of List.

Section 324.20106 - Level of Funding; Recommendation of Governor.

Section 324.20107 - Tearing Down, Removing, or Destroying Sign or Notice as Misdemeanor; Penalty.

Section 324.20107a - Duties of Owner or Operator Having Knowledge of Facility; Hazardous Substances; Obligations Based on Current Numeric Cleanup or Site-Specific Criteria; Liability for Costs and Damages; Compliance With Section; Applicability of Su...

Section 324.20108 - Cleanup and Redevelopment Fund; Creation; Deposit of Assets Into Fund; Subaccounts; Unexpended Balance to Be Carried Forward.

Section 324.20108a - Revitalization Revolving Loan Fund; Creation; Deposit of Assets Into Fund; Investment; Interest and Earnings; Carrying Forward Unexpended Balance; Lump-Sum Appropriation; Expenditure.

Section 324.20108b - Revitalization Revolving Loan Program.

Section 324.20108c - State Site Cleanup Fund; Creation; Deposit of Assets Into Fund; Investment; Interest and Earnings; Money Remaining in Fund; Lapse; Use of Money; State Sites Cleanup Program; Establishment; Purpose; Expenditure; List of Facilities...

Section 324.20109 - Repealed. 1996, Act 380, Imd. Eff. July 24, 1996.

Section 324.20109a - Repealed. 2010, Act 228, Imd. Eff. Dec. 14, 2010.

Section 324.20110, 324.20111 - Repealed. 1996, Act 380, Imd. Eff. July 24, 1996.

Section 324.20112 - Repealed. 1995, Act 71, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1995.

Section 324.20112a - Inventory of Residential Closures; Creation and Update; Compilation of Data; No Further Action Reports.

Section 324.20112b - Repealed. 2018, Act 237, Eff. Sept. 25, 2018.

Section 324.20113 - Appropriation; Purposes; Request to Governor; List of Facilities; Use of Fund; Expenditures; Limitation; Providing List of Projects to Governor and Legislative Committees; "Urbanized Area" Defined.

Section 324.20114 - Owner or Operator of Facility; Duties; Response Activity Without Prior Approval; Easement; Applicability of Subsections (1) and (3); Effect of Section on Authority of Department to Conduct Response Activities or on Liability of Ce...

Section 324.20114a - Undertaking Response Activities Without Prior Approval of Department; Exception; Completion; Submission of No Further Action Report.

Section 324.20114b - Response Activity Plan; Submission; Form; Availability; Response by Department; Failure of Department to Respond Within Certain Time Frames; Extension; Appeal of Department's Decision.

Section 324.20114c - Remedial Actions Satisfying or Not Satisfying Cleanup Criteria for Unrestricted Residential Use; Preparation and Implementation of Postclosure Plan; Contents; Notice of Land Use or Resource Use Restrictions to Department and Zoni...

Section 324.20114d - No Further Action Report.

Section 324.20114e - Response Activity Review Panel.

Section 324.20114f - Certificate of Completion.

Section 324.20114g - Documentation of Due Care Compliance.

Section 324.20115 - Notice to Department of Agriculture and Rural Development; Information; “Substance Regulated by the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development” Defined; Response Activities to Be Consistent With MCL 324.8714(2).

Section 324.20115a - Release or Threat of Release From Underground Storage Tank System; Corrective Actions.

Section 324.20115b - Release From Disposal Area; Corrective Actions; Exception.

Section 324.20116 - Transfer of Interest in Real Property; Notice; Certification of Completed Response Activity.

Section 324.20117 - Information Required to Be Furnished; Requirements; Right to Enter Public or Private Property; Purposes; Duties of Person Entering Public or Private Property; Copies of Sample Analyses, Photographs, or Videotapes; Completion of In...

Section 324.20118 - Response Activity; Remedial Action; Purposes; Selection or Approval; Conditions.

Section 324.20119 - Action to Abate Danger or Threat; Administrative Order; Noncompliance; Liability; Petition for Reimbursement; Action in Court of Claims; Evidence.

Section 324.20120 - Selection of Remedial Action; Factors.

Section 324.20120a - Cleanup Criteria; Response Activity Plan; Departmental Duties; Rules.

Section 324.20120b - Numeric or Nonnumeric Site-Specific Criteria.

Section 324.20120c - Relocation of Contaminated Soil.

Section 324.20120d - Public Meeting; Notice; Publication; Summary Document; Administrative Record; Comments or Information Not Included in Record.

Section 324.20120e - Response Activity Providing for Venting Groundwater; Definitions.

Section 324.20120f - Vapor Intrusion; Evaluation and Management Methods.

Section 324.20121 - Land or Resource Use Restrictions; Restrictive Covenants or Other Instruments.

Section 324.20122-324.20125 - Repealed. 1995, Act 71, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1995.

Section 324.20126 - Liability Under Part.

Section 324.20126a - Joint Several Liability; Costs of Amounts Recoverable; Interest; Recovery; Permitted Release; Action by Attorney General; Action Brought by State or Other Person.

Section 324.20127 - Repealed. 1995, Act 71, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1995.

Section 324.20128 - Liability of Response Activity Contractor; Effect of Warranty; Liability of Employer to Employee; Governmental Employee Exempt From Liability; Definitions; Liability of Person in Rendering Care, Assistance, or Advice on Release of...

Section 324.20129 - Divisibility of Harm and Apportionment of Liability; Liability for Indivisible Harm; Contribution; Factors in Allocating Response Activity Costs and Damages; Reallocation of Uncollectible Amount; Effect of Consent Order; Resolutio...

Section 324.20129a - Repealed. 2010, Act 228, Imd. Eff. Dec. 14, 2010.

Section 324.20130 - Indemnification, Hold Harmless, or Similar Agreement or Conveyance; Subrogation.

Section 324.20131 - Limitations on Liability; Circumstances Requiring Total Costs and Damages.

Section 324.20132 - Covenant Not to Sue Generally; Future Enforcement Action.

Section 324.20133 - Redevelopment or Reuse of Facility; Covenant Not to Sue; Conditions; Demonstration; Limitation; Reservation of Right to Assert Claims; Irrevocable Right of Entry; Monitoring Compliance.

Section 324.20134 - Consent Order; Settlement.

Section 324.20134a - Repealed. 1995, Act 71, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1995.

Section 324.20135 - Civil Action; Jurisdiction; Conditions; Notice; Awarding Costs and Fees; Rights Not Impaired; Venue.

Section 324.20135a - Access to Property; Action by Court.

Section 324.20136 - Repealed. 1995, Act 71, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1995.

Section 324.20137 - Additional Relief; Failure of Facility Owner or Operator to Report Hazardous Substance Release; Civil Fine; Providing Copy of Complaint to Attorney General; Jurisdiction; Judicial Review; Intervenor.

Section 324.20138 - Unpaid Costs and Damages as Lien on Facility; Priority; Commencement and Sufficiency of Lien; Petition; Notice of Hearing; Increased Value as Lien; Perfection, Duration, and Release of Lien; Document Stating Completion of Response...

Section 324.20139 - Applicability of Penalties; Conduct Constituting Felony; Penalties; Jurisdiction; Criminal Liability for Substantial Endangerment to Public Health, Safety, or Welfare; Determination; Knowledge Attributable to Defendant; Award; Rul...

Section 324.20140 - Limitation Periods; Effect of Subsection (3).

Section 324.20141 - Repealed. 1995, Act 71, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1995.

Section 324.20142 - Compliance as Bar to Certain Claims; Exceptions.