Sec. 20120.
(1) All of the following shall be considered when a person is selecting a remedial action or the department is selecting or approving a remedial action:
(a) The effectiveness of alternatives in protecting the public health, safety, and welfare and the environment.
(b) The long-term uncertainties associated with the proposed remedial action.
(c) The persistence, toxicity, mobility, and propensity to bioaccumulate of the hazardous substances.
(d) The short- and long-term potential for adverse health effects from human exposure.
(e) Costs of remedial action, including long-term maintenance costs. However, the cost of a remedial action shall be a factor only in choosing among alternatives that adequately protect the public health, safety, and welfare and the environment, consistent with the requirements of section 20120a.
(f) Reliability of the alternatives.
(g) The potential for future response activity costs if an alternative fails.
(h) The potential threat to human health, safety, and welfare and the environment associated with excavation, transportation, and redisposal or containment.
(i) The ability to monitor remedial performance.
(j) For remedial actions that require the opportunity for public participation under section 20120d, the public's perspective about the extent to which the proposed remedial action effectively addresses requirements of this part.
(2) Evaluation of the factors in subsection (1) shall consider all factors in balance with one another as necessary to achieve the objectives of this part. No single factor in subsection (1) shall be considered the most important.
History: Add. 2010, Act 228, Imd. Eff. Dec. 14, 2010 Compiler's Notes: Former MCL 324.20120, which pertained to schedule of remedial action plans, was repealed by Act 71 of 1995, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1995.Popular Name: Act 451Popular Name: Environmental RemediationPopular Name: Environmental Response ActPopular Name: NREPA
Structure Michigan Compiled Laws
Chapter 324 - Natural Resources and Environmental Protection
Act 451 of 1994 - Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act (324.101 - 324.90106)
Article II - Pollution Control (324.3101...324.21563)
451-1994-II-7 - Chapter 7 Remediation (324.20101...324.20519)
451-1994-II-7-201 - Part 201 Environmental Remediation (324.20101...324.20142)
Section 324.20101 - Definitions.
Section 324.20101a - Participation in Management of Facility by Lender; “Workout” Defined.
Section 324.20101c - Property With Deposit of Stamp Sands; Regulation.
Section 324.20102 - Legislative Finding and Declaration.
Section 324.20103 - Federal Assistance.
Section 324.20105 - Repealed. 2010, Act 228, Imd. Eff. Dec. 14, 2010.
Section 324.20106 - Level of Funding; Recommendation of Governor.
Section 324.20107 - Tearing Down, Removing, or Destroying Sign or Notice as Misdemeanor; Penalty.
Section 324.20108b - Revitalization Revolving Loan Program.
Section 324.20109 - Repealed. 1996, Act 380, Imd. Eff. July 24, 1996.
Section 324.20109a - Repealed. 2010, Act 228, Imd. Eff. Dec. 14, 2010.
Section 324.20110, 324.20111 - Repealed. 1996, Act 380, Imd. Eff. July 24, 1996.
Section 324.20112 - Repealed. 1995, Act 71, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1995.
Section 324.20112b - Repealed. 2018, Act 237, Eff. Sept. 25, 2018.
Section 324.20114d - No Further Action Report.
Section 324.20114e - Response Activity Review Panel.
Section 324.20114f - Certificate of Completion.
Section 324.20114g - Documentation of Due Care Compliance.
Section 324.20115b - Release From Disposal Area; Corrective Actions; Exception.
Section 324.20118 - Response Activity; Remedial Action; Purposes; Selection or Approval; Conditions.
Section 324.20120 - Selection of Remedial Action; Factors.
Section 324.20120a - Cleanup Criteria; Response Activity Plan; Departmental Duties; Rules.
Section 324.20120b - Numeric or Nonnumeric Site-Specific Criteria.
Section 324.20120c - Relocation of Contaminated Soil.
Section 324.20120e - Response Activity Providing for Venting Groundwater; Definitions.
Section 324.20120f - Vapor Intrusion; Evaluation and Management Methods.
Section 324.20121 - Land or Resource Use Restrictions; Restrictive Covenants or Other Instruments.
Section 324.20122-324.20125 - Repealed. 1995, Act 71, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1995.
Section 324.20126 - Liability Under Part.
Section 324.20127 - Repealed. 1995, Act 71, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1995.
Section 324.20129a - Repealed. 2010, Act 228, Imd. Eff. Dec. 14, 2010.
Section 324.20130 - Indemnification, Hold Harmless, or Similar Agreement or Conveyance; Subrogation.
Section 324.20131 - Limitations on Liability; Circumstances Requiring Total Costs and Damages.
Section 324.20132 - Covenant Not to Sue Generally; Future Enforcement Action.
Section 324.20134 - Consent Order; Settlement.
Section 324.20134a - Repealed. 1995, Act 71, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1995.
Section 324.20135a - Access to Property; Action by Court.
Section 324.20136 - Repealed. 1995, Act 71, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1995.
Section 324.20140 - Limitation Periods; Effect of Subsection (3).
Section 324.20141 - Repealed. 1995, Act 71, Imd. Eff. June 5, 1995.
Section 324.20142 - Compliance as Bar to Certain Claims; Exceptions.