Section 55A. Trial of a child complained of as a delinquent child or indicted as a youthful offender in a division of the juvenile court department shall be by a jury, unless the child files a written waiver and consent to be tried by the court without a jury. Such waiver shall not be received unless the child is represented by counsel or has filed, through his parent or guardian, a written waiver of counsel. No decision on such waiver shall be received until after the completion of a pretrial conference and a hearing on the results of such conference and until after the disposition of any pretrial discovery motions and compliance with any order of the court pursuant to said motions. Such waiver shall be filed in accordance with the provisions of section six of chapter two hundred and sixty-three; provided, however, that defense counsel shall execute a certificate signed by said counsel indicating that he has made all the necessary explanations and determinations regarding such waiver. The form of such certificates shall be prescribed by the chief justice for the juvenile court department.
In the juvenile court department upon the motion of a child consistent with criminal procedure, or upon the court's own motion, the judge shall issue an order of discovery requiring the prosecutor to provide in writing any information to which the child is entitled and also requiring that the child be permitted to discover, inspect, and copy any material and relevant evidence, documents, statements or persons, or reports of physical or mental examinations of any person or of scientific tests or experiments, within the possession, custody, or control of the prosecutor or persons under his direction and control. Upon motion of the child the judge shall order the production by the commonwealth of the names and addresses of the prospective witnesses and the production by the probation department of the record of prior convictions of any such witnesses. The commonwealth shall be entitled to reciprocal discovery as set forth in Rule 14 (a) (1) (3) of the Massachusetts Rules of Criminal Procedure.
Trial by jury in the juvenile court department shall be in those jury sessions designated in accordance with section fifty-six. Where the child has properly filed a waiver and consented to be tried without a jury, as hereinbefore provided, trial shall proceed in accordance with the provisions of law applicable to jury-waived trials in the superior court; provided, however, that at the option of the child, the trial may be before a judge who has not rejected an agreed upon recommendation or disposition request made by the child pursuant to the provisions of section fifty-five B. Review in such cases may be had directly by the appeals court, by appeal, report or otherwise in the same manner provided for trials of criminal cases in the superior court.
The justice presiding over such jury-waived trial in the juvenile court department shall have and exercise all of the powers which a justice sitting in the superior court department has and may exercise in the trial and disposition of criminal cases including the power to report questions of law to the appeals court.
The justice presiding at such jury-waived session in the juvenile court department shall, upon the request of the child, appoint a stenographer; provided, however, that where the child claims indigence, such appointment is determined to be reasonably necessary in accordance with the provisions of sections twenty-seven A to twenty-seven G, inclusive, of chapter two hundred and sixty-one. Such stenographer shall be sworn, and shall take stenographic notes of all the testimony given at the trial, and shall provide the parties thereto with a transcript of his notes or any part thereof taken at the trial or hearing for which he shall be paid by the party requesting it at the rate fixed by the chief justice of the juvenile court department; provided, however, that such rate shall not exceed the rate provided pursuant to section eighty-eight of chapter two hundred and twenty-one. Said chief justice may make regulations not inconsistent with law relative to the assignments, duties and services of stenographers appointed for sessions in his department and any other matter relative to stenographers. The compensation and expenses of a stenographer shall be paid by the commonwealth.
The request for the appointment of a stenographer to preserve the testimony at a trial in the juvenile court department shall be given to the clerk of the court by the child in writing no later than forty-eight hours prior to the proceeding for which the stenographer has been requested. The child shall file with such request an affidavit of indigence and request for payment by the commonwealth of the cost of the transcript and the court shall hold a hearing on such request prior to appointing a stenographer, in those cases where the child alleges that he will be unable to pay said cost. Said hearing shall be governed by the provisions of sections twenty-seven A to twenty-seven G, inclusive, of chapter two hundred and sixty-one, and the cost of such transcript shall be considered an extra cost as provided therein. If the court is unable, for any reason, to provide a stenographer, the proceedings may be recorded by electronic means. The original recording of proceedings in the juvenile court department made with a recording device under the exclusive control of the court shall be the official record of such proceedings. Said record or a copy of all or a part thereof, certified by the presiding justice or his designee, to be an accurate electronic reproduction of said record or part thereof, or a typewritten transcript of all or part of said record or copy thereof, certified to be accurate by the court or by the preparer of said transcript, or stipulated to by the parties, shall be admissible in any court as evidence of testimony given wherever proof of such testimony is otherwise competent. The child may request payment by the commonwealth of the cost of said transcript subject to the same provisions regarding a transcript of a stenographer as provided hereinbefore.
Structure Massachusetts General Laws
Part I - Administration of the Government
Chapter 119 - Protection and Care of Children, and Proceedings Against Them
Section 1 - Declaration of Policy; Purpose
Section 21 - Definitions Applicable to Secs. 21 to 51h
Section 21a - Admissibility of Evidence; Qualified Experts
Section 23a - Children Born to Inmates of Correctional Institutions or Jails; Care and Custody
Section 23b - Services to Unwed Mothers
Section 25 - Hearing; Custody of Child
Section 26b - Grandparent Visitation; Sibling Visitation; Appeal of Decision to Deny Visitation
Section 26c - Summary of Foster Care Providers' Employment
Section 27 - Appeals; Procedure; Notice of Right of Appeal; Time Limits
Section 28 - Orders for Payment of Support; Who May Bring Action; Expiration of Order or Judgment
Section 29 - Right to Counsel; Notice of Right; Court Appointed Counsel
Section 29a - Legal Fees of Minors in Criminal Proceedings; Liability of Parents
Section 29c - Judicial Certification of Need to Remove Child From Home
Section 29d - Notice of Hearing
Section 33 - Placement of Children in Family Home Care
Section 33c - Congregate Care Program; Reasonable and Prudent Parent Standard
Section 34 - Transportation of Children in Patrol Wagons
Section 37 - Rules and Regulations of Department
Section 38 - Closed Hearings; Publication of Names
Section 39 - Abandonment of Infant Under Age of Ten
Section 391/2 - Placement of a Newborn Into Foster Care
Section 39g - Hearing; Determination of Child Requiring Assistance
Section 39i - Children in Need of Services; Appeal; Rights and Procedures
Section 39k - Child Welfare Service Needs of Sexually Exploited Children
Section 51c - Custody of Injured Child Pending Transfer to Department or Pending Hearing
Section 51d - Powers and Duties of Area Directors; Multi-Disciplinary Service Teams
Section 51e - Reports of Injured Children; Files; Confidentiality; Penalties
Section 51f - Central Registry of Information; Confidentiality; Penalties
Section 51g - Severability of Secs. 51a to 51f
Section 51h - Protective Alerts; Transport of Child to Another State or Country
Section 52 - Delinquent Children; Definitions
Section 53 - Delinquent Children; Liberal Construction; Nature of Proceedings
Section 54 - Delinquent Children; Complaint; Indictment; Examination of Complainant
Section 55 - Delinquent Children; Summoning of Parent or Guardian
Section 55b - Delinquent Children; Plea; Disposition Request; Pretrial Motions
Section 56 - Delinquent Children; Adjournments; Jury Sessions; Appointment of Stenographer
Section 57 - Delinquent Children; Investigation by Probation Officer; Record of Performance; Reports
Section 58 - Adjudication as Delinquent Child or Youthful Offender
Section 59 - Delinquent Children; Violation of Terms of Probation
Section 60a - Inspection of Records in Youthful Offender and Delinquency Cases
Section 62 - Delinquent Children; Restitution or Reparation by Child to Injured Person
Section 63 - Inducing or Abetting Delinquency of Child
Section 64 - Delinquent Children; Powers of Commissioner of Probation; Annual Report
Section 65 - Juvenile Sessions; Presence of Minors; Exclusion of Public
Section 68 - Commitment of Children Held for Examination or Trial
Section 68a - Diagnostic Study by Department of Youth Services; Report and Recommendations
Section 68b - Special Foster Homes; Detention Homes; Alternate Placements of Child
Section 68c - Diagnostic Services by Department of Youth Services
Section 69 - Information and Reports of Superintendents of Schools and Teachers
Section 69a - Information of Probation Officers, Police and School Authorities
Section 70 - Summoning of Parent or Guardian During Case
Section 71 - Failure to Appear on Summons; Capias
Section 72 - Continuance of Jurisdiction of Courts in Juvenile Sessions
Section 72a - Proceedings Upon Apprehension After Nineteenth Birthday
Section 72b - Persons Between the Ages of Fourteen and Eighteen Convicted of Murder; Penalties
Section 74 - Limitations on Criminal Proceedings Against Children
Section 84 - Warrant of Commitment to Department of Youth Services
Section 86 - Use of Restraints During Court Proceedings
Section 88 - Participation in Community-Based Restorative Justice Program