Massachusetts General Laws
Chapter 31 - Civil Service
Section 38 - Unauthorized Leaves of Absence; Reports; Separation From Employment; Review

Section 38. Upon reporting an unauthorized absence to the administrator pursuant to section sixty-eight, an appointing authority shall send by registered mail a statement to the person named in the report, informing him that (1) he is considered to have permanently and voluntarily separated himself from the employ of such appointing authority and (2) he may within ten days after the mailing of such statement request a hearing before the appointing authority. A copy of such statement shall be attached to such report to the administrator.
The appointing authority may restore such person to the position formerly occupied by him or may grant a leave of absence pursuant to section thirty-seven if such person, within fourteen days after the mailing of such statement, files with the appointing authority a written request for such leave, including in such request an explanation of the absence which is satisfactory to the appointing authority. The appointing authority shall immediately notify the administrator in writing of any such restoration or the granting of any such leave.
If an appointing authority fails to grant such person a leave of absence pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph or, after a request for a hearing pursuant to the provisions of this section, fails to restore such person to the position formerly occupied by him, such person may request a review by the administrator. The administrator shall conduct such review, provided that it shall be limited to a determination of whether such person failed to give proper notice of the absence to the appointing authority and whether the failure to give such notice was reasonable under the circumstances.
No person who has been reported as being on unauthorized absence under this section shall have recourse under sections forty-one through forty-five with respect to his separation from employment on account of such absence.
For the purposes of this section, unauthorized absence shall mean an absence from work for a period of more than fourteen days for which no notice has been given to the appointing authority by the employee or by a person authorized to do so, and which may not be charged to vacation or sick leave, or for which no leave was granted pursuant to the provisions of section thirty-seven.

Structure Massachusetts General Laws

Massachusetts General Laws

Part I - Administration of the Government

Title IV - Civil Service, Retirements and Pensions

Chapter 31 - Civil Service

Section 1 - Definitions

Section 2 - Powers and Duties of Commission

Section 3 - Rules

Section 4 - New or Amended Rules; Hearings; Publication

Section 5 - Powers and Duties of Administrator

Section 6 - Appointments; Requisitions

Section 6a - Performance Evaluation System; Implementation

Section 6b - Weight of Performance Evaluation in Promotions

Section 6c - Employee Disagreement With Evaluation; Appeal

Section 7 - Promotional Appointments in Official Service

Section 8 - Promotional Appointments in Official Service Within Same Departmental Unit

Section 9 - Departmental Promotional Examinations

Section 10 - Alternate Departmental Promotional Examinations

Section 11 - Competitive Promotional Examinations

Section 12 - Provisional Appointments

Section 13 - Provisional Appointments; Notice; Filing

Section 14 - Provisional Appointments; Authorization; Reports; Length of Service; Termination

Section 15 - Provisional Promotions

Section 16 - Scope of Examinations; Marks; Appointments Based Solely on Training and Experience

Section 17 - Persons With Bachelor's Degrees; Examination; Eligible List; Certification

Section 18 - Notice of Examinations for Original Appointments; Posting

Section 19 - Notice of Examination for Promotional Appointments; Posting

Section 20 - Applications for Examination or Registration; Fees; Requests for Information

Section 21 - Educational and Physical Requirements; Eligibility Based on Gender

Section 22 - Passing Requirements of Examinations; Credits; Requests for Review

Section 23 - Review of Examination Papers; Errors

Section 24 - Appeals; Petitions

Section 25 - Eligible Lists; Certification; Refusal to Accept Employment

Section 26 - Order of Persons on Eligible Lists; Veteran's Preference; Disabled Veterans; Fire and Police Service

Section 27 - Appointment or Promotion; Manner of Selection

Section 28 - Labor Service Applicants; Eligibility; Age Limit; Veteran's Preference

Section 28a - Appointment of Apprentice Lineman; Age Restrictions

Section 29 - Labor Service Appointments; Promotional Bulletins

Section 30 - Promotional Appointments From Labor Service to Official Service

Section 31 - Emergency Appointments; Renewal

Section 32 - Emergency Appointments to Laborer Positions; Renewal

Section 33 - Seniority; Computing Length of Service

Section 34 - Probationary Periods

Section 35 - Transfers

Section 36 - Transfers From Official Service to Labor Service Positions

Section 37 - Leaves of Absence

Section 38 - Unauthorized Leaves of Absence; Reports; Separation From Employment; Review

Section 39 - Separation From Employment; Lack of Work or Money; Abolition of Position; Disability

Section 39a - Conditional Employees

Section 40 - Reemployment List

Section 41 - Discharge; Removal; Suspension; Transfer; Abolition of Office; Reduction of Rank or Pay; Hearings; Review

Section 41a - Discharge, Removal or Suspension; Hearing Before Disinterested Hearing Officer; Review

Section 42 - Complaints; Hearings; Jurisdiction; Filing of Civil Action

Section 43 - Hearings Before Commission

Section 44 - Judicial Review

Section 45 - Reimbursement for Defense Expenses

Section 46 - Reinstatement; Hearings

Section 47 - Blind Persons; Examinations; Temporary Appointment of Persons With an Intellectual Disability

Section 47a - Disadvantaged Persons; Certified Work-Training Programs; Examination; Eligible Lists; Appointment

Section 48 - Civil Service Offices and Positions; Exemptions

Section 48a - Career Management Service Program; Designation of Positions; Selection of Persons; Annual Listing; Performance Appraisal System

Section 49 - Students in Temporary Position Appropriate to Academic Interest; Appointments to Certain State Positions Subject to or Exempt From Civil Service Law; Confidential Employees

Section 50 - Persons Ineligible for Civil Service

Section 51 - Cities; Civil Service Offices and Positions

Section 52 - Towns; Civil Service Offices and Positions

Section 53 - Application of Chapter to Municipalities; School Districts; Elections

Section 54 - Petitions; Number of Signatures; Filing

Section 55 - Signatures to Petitions; Certification; Objections

Section 56 - Incumbents; Status; Seniority; Transfer of School Employees

Section 57 - Permanent Positions in City Labor Service; Removal of Intermittent Junior Building Custodians; Certification of Inspector of Wires

Section 58 - Municipal Police Officers and Firefighters; Qualification

Section 58a - Municipal Police Officers and Firefighters; Maximum Age Restrictions

Section 59 - Municipal Police Officers and Fire Fighters; Examinations; Appointments and Promotions

Section 60 - Intermittent or Reserve Police or Fire Forces; Appointments to Regular Force

Section 60a - Intermittent or Reserve Police or Fire Force Members; Effect of Refusals to Accept Employment on Permanent Basis in Regular Police or Fire Force

Section 61 - Municipal Police Officers or Fire Fighters; Probationary Periods; Evaluation

Section 61a - Police Officer and Firefighter Health and Physical Fitness Standards

Section 61b - Wellness Program for Police Officers and Firefighters

Section 62 - Punishment Duty; Police Officers or Fire Fighters

Section 62a - Punishment Duty; Police Officers or Firefighters Employed by Cities or Towns

Section 63 - Paraplegic Persons; Municipal Police or Fire Departments; Appointments

Section 64 - Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Police; Qualifications

Section 65 - Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Police; Appointments and Promotions; Probationary Periods; Evaluation

Section 66 - Labor Service Positions in Highways Department; Certification; Promotions; Districts

Section 67 - Annual List of Civil Service Employees; Posting; Enforcement; Penalties

Section 68 - Reports of Appointment, Promotion, Demotion, Leaves of Absence, Etc.

Section 69 - Reports of Appointment or Employment by Appointing Authority Upon Request; Enforcement; Penalties

Section 70 - Records; Examination Papers; Inspection; Destruction

Section 71 - Rosters of Positions; Filing; Use; Penalties

Section 72 - Investigations; Subpoenas; Summoning Witnesses, Etc.

Section 73 - Violations; Notice; Writs of Mandamus

Section 74 - Prohibited Activities; Penalties

Section 75 - Rights of Municipal Employees

Section 76 - Positions Subject to Federal Merit System Standards; Minimum Qualifications

Section 77 - Enforcement of Laws and Rules