Section 14.02. DISSOLUTION BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS, OR OTHERWISE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION
(a) A corporation may voluntarily authorize dissolution by any method or procedure specified in its articles of organization. The articles of organization may condition the availability of the method or procedure on any basis. Notwithstanding anything else contained in this subsection, any provision in the articles of organization adopted pursuant to this subsection shall cease to be effective when shares of the corporation are listed on a national securities exchange or regularly traded in a market maintained by 1 or more members of a national or affiliated securities association. If a provision of the articles of organization ceases to be effective for any reason, the board of directors may, without shareholder action, adopt an amendment to the articles of organization, and, if appropriate, to the bylaws of the corporation, to delete such a provision and any references to it.
(b) In the absence of any specified methods or procedures in the articles of organization, and in addition to any methods or procedures so specified unless the articles of organization state that the specified methods or procedures are exclusive, a corporation may voluntarily authorize dissolution as follows:
(1) the board of directors shall submit a proposal for and terms of the proposed dissolution to the shareholders; and
(2) the shareholders entitled to vote shall approve the dissolution as provided in subsection (e).
(c) The board of directors may condition any submission to the shareholders of a proposal for dissolution under subsection (b) on any basis.
(d) The corporation shall notify each shareholder, whether or not entitled to vote, of the proposed shareholders' meeting, in connection with any submission of a proposal for dissolution under subsection (b), in accordance with section 7.05. The notice shall also state that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to consider dissolving the corporation.
(e) Unless (1) a greater percentage vote, or the vote of one or more additional separate voting groups, is required by the articles of organization, pursuant to subsection (a) of section 7.27, by the bylaws, pursuant to section 10.21, or by the board of directors, acting pursuant to subsection (c) of this section, or (2) the articles provide for a lesser percentage vote, in accordance with subsection (b) of section 7.27, and subject, except as otherwise permitted by subsection (a) of this section, to the requirement that such lesser percentage be not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the proposal, adoption of the proposal to dissolve requires approval by two-thirds of all the votes entitled generally to be cast on the matter by the articles of organization.
Structure Massachusetts General Laws
Part I - Administration of the Government
Chapter 156d - Business Corporations
Section 1.02 - Reservation of Power to Amend or Repeal
Section 1.20 - Filing Requirements
Section 1.22 - Filing, Service and Copying Fees
Section 1.23 - Effective Time and Date of Document
Section 1.24 - Correcting Filed Document
Section 1.25 - Filing Duty of Secretary of State
Section 1.26 - Appeal From Secretary of State's Refusal to File Document
Section 1.27 - Evidentiary Effect of Copy of Filed Document
Section 1.28 - Certificates Regarding Corporations
Section 1.29 - Penalty for Signing False Document
Section 1.40 - Chapter Definitions
Section 1.42 - Number of Shareholders
Section 1.50 - Interpretation of Chapter
Section 2.02 - Articles of Organization
Section 2.04 - Liability for Pre-Incorporation Transactions
Section 2.05 - Organization of Corporation
Section 2.07 - Emergency Bylaws
Section 3.03 - Emergency Powers
Section 5.01 - Registered Office and Registered Agent
Section 5.02 - Change of Registered Office or Registered Agent
Section 5.03 - Resignation of Registered Agent
Section 5.04 - Service on Corporation
Section 6.01 - Authorized Shares
Section 6.02 - Determination of Terms of Class or Series
Section 6.03 - Issued and Outstanding Shares
Section 6.04 - Fractional Shares
Section 6.20 - Subscription for Shares Before Incorporation
Section 6.21 - Issuance of Shares
Section 6.22 - Liability of Shareholders
Section 6.23 - Share Dividends
Section 6.25 - Form and Content of Certificates
Section 6.26 - Shares Without Certificates
Section 6.27 - Restriction on Transfer of Shares and Other Securities
Section 6.30 - Shareholders' Preemptive Rights
Section 6.31 - Corporation's Acquisition of Its Own Shares
Section 6.40 - Distributions to Shareholders
Section 6.41 - Liability for Improper Distributions
Section 7.02 - Special Meeting
Section 7.03 - Court-Ordered Meeting
Section 7.04 - Action Without Meeting
Section 7.05 - Notice of Meeting
Section 7.06 - Waiver of Notice
Section 7.08 - Meetings by Remote Communications; Remote Participation in Meetings
Section 7.20 - Shareholders List for Meeting
Section 7.21 - Voting Entitlement of Shares
Section 7.23 - Shares Held by Nominees
Section 7.24 - Corporation's Acceptance of Votes
Section 7.25 - Quorum and Voting Requirements for Voting Groups
Section 7.26 - Action by Single and Multiple Voting Groups
Section 7.27 - Greater or Lesser Quorum or Voting Requirements for Shareholders
Section 7.28 - Voting for Directors; Cumulative Voting
Section 7.29 - Form of Shareholder Action
Section 7.31 - Voting Agreements
Section 7.32 - Shareholder Agreements
Section 7.40 - Subdivision Definitions
Section 7.43 - Stay of Proceedings
Section 7.45 - Discontinuance or Settlement
Section 7.46 - Payment of Expenses
Section 7.47 - Applicability to Foreign Corporations
Section 8.01 - Requirement for and Duties of Board of Directors
Section 8.02 - Qualifications of Directors
Section 8.03 - Number and Election of Directors
Section 8.04 - Election of Directors by Certain Classes of Shareholders
Section 8.05 - Terms of Directors Generally
Section 8.06 - Staggered Terms for Directors
Section 8.07 - Resignation of Directors
Section 8.08 - Removal of Directors
Section 8.10 - Vacancy on Board
Section 8.11 - Compensation of Directors
Section 8.21 - Action Without Meeting
Section 8.22 - Notice of Meeting
Section 8.23 - Waiver of Notice
Section 8.24 - Quorum and Voting
Section 8.30 - General Standards for Directors
Section 8.31 - Director Conflict of Interest
Section 8.32 - Loans to Directors
Section 8.40 - Required Officers
Section 8.41 - Duties of Officers
Section 8.42 - Standards of Conduct for Officers
Section 8.43 - Resignation and Removal of Officers
Section 8.44 - Contract Rights of Officers
Section 8.45 - Certificate of Change in Officers or Directors
Section 8.46 - Instruments Affecting Real Estate
Section 8.50 - Subdivision Definitions
Section 8.51 - Permissible Indemnification
Section 8.52 - Mandatory Indemnification
Section 8.53 - Advance for Expenses
Section 8.54 - Court-Ordered Indemnification and Advance for Expenses
Section 8.55 - Determination and Authorization of Indemnification
Section 8.58 - Variation by Corporate Action; Application of Subchapter
Section 8.59 - Exclusivity of Subdivision
Section 9.21 - Action on a Plan of Domestication
Section 9.22 - Articles of Domestication
Section 9.23 - Surrender of Charter Upon Domestication
Section 9.24 - Effect of Domestication
Section 9.25 - Abandonment of a Domestication
Section 9.30 - Nonprofit Conversion
Section 9.31 - Action on a Plan of Nonprofit Conversion
Section 9.32 - Articles of Nonprofit Conversion
Section 9.33 - Surrender of Charter Upon Foreign Nonprofit Conversion
Section 9.34 - Effect of Nonprofit Conversion
Section 9.35 - Abandonment of a Nonprofit Conversion
Section 9.40 - Foreign Nonprofit Domestication and Conversion
Section 9.41 - Articles of Domestication and Conversion
Section 9.42 - Effect of Foreign Nonprofit Domestication and Conversion
Section 9.43 - Abandonment of a Foreign Nonprofit Domestication and Conversion
Section 9.50 - Entity Conversion Authorized; Definitions
Section 9.51 - Plan of Entity Conversion
Section 9.52 - Action on a Plan of Entity Conversion
Section 9.53 - Articles of Entity Conversion
Section 9.54 - Surrender of Charter Upon Conversion
Section 9.55 - Effect of Entity Conversion
Section 9.56 - Abandonment of an Entity Conversion
Section 10.01 - Authority to Amend
Section 10.02 - Amendment Before Issuance of Shares
Section 10.03 - Amendment by Board of Directors and Shareholders; Exception
Section 10.04 - Voting on Amendments by Voting Groups
Section 10.05 - Amendment by Board of Directors
Section 10.06 - Articles of Amendment
Section 10.07 - Restated Articles of Organization
Section 10.08 - Effect of Amendment
Section 10.20 - Amendment by Board of Directors or Shareholders
Section 10.21 - Bylaw Dealing With Quorum or Voting Requirements for Shareholders
Section 10.22 - Bylaw Dealing With Quorum or Voting Requirements for Board of Directors
Section 11.03 - Share Exchange
Section 11.04 - Action on a Plan of Merger or Share Exchange
Section 11.05 - Merger Between Parent and Subsidiary or Between Subsidiaries
Section 11.06 - Articles of Merger or Share Exchange
Section 11.07 - Effect of Merger or Share Exchange
Section 11.08 - Abandonment of a Merger or Share Exchange
Section 12.01 - Sale of Assets in Regular Course of Business and Mortgage of Assets
Section 12.02 - Sale of Assets Other Than in Regular Course of Business
Section 13.02 - Right to Appraisal
Section 13.03 - Assertion of Rights by Nominees and Beneficial Owners
Section 13.20 - Notice of Appraisal Rights
Section 13.21 - Notice of Intent to Demand Payment
Section 13.22 - Appraisal Notice and Form
Section 13.23 - Perfection of Rights; Right to Withdraw
Section 13.25 - After-Acquired Shares
Section 13.26 - Procedure if Shareholder Dissatisfied With Payment or Offer
Section 13.31 - Court Costs and Counsel Fees
Section 14.01 - Dissolution by Incorporators or Initial Directors
Section 14.03 - Articles of Dissolution
Section 14.04 - Revocation of Dissolution
Section 14.05 - Effect of Dissolution
Section 14.06 - Known Non-Contingent Claims Against Dissolved Corporation
Section 14.07 - Unknown Claims Against Dissolved Corporation
Section 14.09 - Enforcement of Claims Against Dissolved Corporation
Section 14.20 - Grounds for Administrative Dissolution
Section 14.21 - Procedure for and Effect of Administrative Dissolution
Section 14.22 - Reinstatement Following Administrative Dissolution
Section 14.23 - Appeal From Denial of Reinstatement
Section 14.30 - Grounds for Judicial Dissolution
Section 14.31 - Procedure for Judicial Dissolution
Section 14.32 - Receivership or Custodianship
Section 14.33 - Decree of Dissolution
Section 14.34 - Reorganization Under a Statute of the United States; Effectuation
Section 14.40 - Deposit With Treasurer of the Commonwealth
Section 15.01 - Authority to Transact Business Required
Section 15.02 - Consequences of Transacting Business Without Authority
Section 15.03 - Delivering Certificate by Foreign Corporation
Section 15.04 - Amended Certificate
Section 15.05 - Effect of Filing of Certificate
Section 15.06 - Corporate Name of Foreign Corporation
Section 15.07 - Registered Office and Registered Agent of Foreign Corporation
Section 15.08 - Change of Registered Office or Registered Agent of Foreign Corporation
Section 15.09 - Resignation of Registered Agent of Foreign Corporation
Section 15.10 - Liability to Be Sued; Service on Foreign Corporation
Section 15.11 - False Reports or Statements
Section 15.20 - Withdrawal of Foreign Corporation
Section 15.21 - Automatic Withdrawal Upon Certain Conversions
Section 15.22 - Withdrawal Upon Conversion to a Nonfiling Entity
Section 15.23 - Transfer of Authority
Section 15.30 - Grounds for Revocation
Section 15.31 - Procedure for and Effect of Revocation
Section 15.32 - Appeal From Revocation
Section 16.01 - Corporate Records
Section 16.02 - Inspection of Records by Shareholders
Section 16.03 - Scope of Inspection Right
Section 16.04 - Court-Ordered Inspection
Section 16.05 - Inspection of Records by Directors
Section 16.06 - Exception to Notice Requirement; Consequences of Inability to Deliver Notice
Section 16.20 - Financial Statement for Shareholders
Section 16.21 - By-Law Amendments
Section 16.22 - Annual Report for Secretary of State
Section 17.01 - Application to Existing Domestic Corporations
Section 17.02 - Application to Qualified Foreign Corporations