(a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.
(2) “Fully indexed rate” means the index rate, as defined in the mortgage loan documents, prevailing at the time the mortgage loan is approved by the lender, plus the margin that will apply after the expiration of an introductory interest rate.
(3) (i) “Mortgage loan” has the meaning stated in § 11–501 of the Financial Institutions Article.
(ii) “Mortgage loan” does not include a reverse mortgage loan.
(b) A lender may not make a mortgage loan without giving due regard to the borrower’s ability to repay the mortgage loan in accordance with its terms, including the fully indexed rate of the mortgage loan, if applicable, and property taxes and homeowner’s insurance whether or not an escrow account is established for the collection and payment of these expenses.
(c) (1) Due regard to a borrower’s ability to repay a mortgage loan must include:
(i) Consideration of the borrower’s debt to income ratio, including existing debts and other obligations; and
(ii) Verification of the borrower’s gross monthly income and assets by review of third–party written documentation reasonably believed by the lender to be accurate and complete.
(2) Acceptable third–party written documentation includes:
(i) The borrower’s Internal Revenue Service form W–2;
(ii) A copy of the borrower’s income tax return;
(iii) Payroll receipts;
(iv) The records of a financial institution; or
(v) Other third–party documents that provide reasonably reliable evidence of the borrower’s income or assets.
(3) This subsection does not apply to a mortgage loan:
(i) Approved for government guaranty by the Federal Housing Administration, the Veterans Administration, the United States Department of Agriculture, the Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development, or the Community Development Administration; or
(ii) That refinances an existing mortgage loan if the refinance mortgage loan is:
1. Offered under the federal Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan; and
2. Made available by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or the Federal National Mortgage Association.
Structure Maryland Statutes
Subtitle 1 - Interest and Usury
Section 12-101.1 - Applicable Provisions Governing Loans
Section 12-102 - General Legal Rate of Interest
Section 12-103 - Other Permitted Rates of Interest; Licensing Requirements
Section 12-104 - Interest Not Considered Usurious
Section 12-105 - Charges Not Considered Interest
Section 12-106 - Statements to Be Furnished by Lender
Section 12-106.1 - Requiring False Statement That Loan Is Commercial Loan
Section 12-107 - Computing Interest Rate if Charge Assessed at Inception of Loan
Section 12-108 - Points Prohibited; Exceptions; Charges Which Lenders May Impose
Section 12-109 - Interest on Escrow Accounts; Statement of Balance
Section 12-109.1 - Use of Escrow Account Funds for Certain Purposes Prohibited
Section 12-109.2 - Management of Escrow Accounts; Lender's Bankruptcy; Fees and Charges
Section 12-110 - Effect of Assignment on Usurious Loan or Contract
Section 12-111 - Limitation of Actions
Section 12-112 - Usury Not Available Against Bona Fide Assignee
Section 12-113 - Discrimination Prohibited
Section 12-114.1 - Covered Loan Prohibitions
Section 12-115 - Repossession of Goods Securing Loan
Section 12-116 - Refinancing of Loan at Higher Rate
Section 12-117 - Compliance With 14-1302
Section 12-118 - Change in Rate of Interest or Finance Charge During Term of Obligation
Section 12-119 - Real Property Closing Costs
Section 12-120 - When Borrower Required to Pay for Services of Lender's Attorney
Section 12-121 - Lender's Inspection Fees
Section 12-123 - Insurance Binders
Section 12-124 - Property Insurance Coverage
Section 12-124.1 - Homeowner Equity Protection
Section 12-125 - Financing Agreements
Section 12-126 - Prepayment of Outstanding Unpaid Indebtedness
Section 12-127 - Lender to Consider Homeowner's Ability to Repay Loan